福州2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

1、

【1】甜蜜的，甜的，含糖的adj. __________________

【2】记忆，回忆n. __________________

【3】生产者，制订者n. __________________

【4】软的，柔软的adj. __________________

【5】检查，审查v. &n. __________________

【6】清理，清除v. __________________

【7】拥有，有v. __________________

【8】某种，某事，某人adj. __________________

【9】诚实的，老实的adj. __________________

【10】一段时间，一会儿n. __________________

【11】诚实的，真实的adj. __________________

【12】家乡，故乡n. __________________

【13】搜索，搜查v. & n. __________________

【14】在（其）中，……之一 prep. __________________

【15】羞耻，羞愧，惭愧n. __________________

【16】将……认为； 把……视为，看待v. __________________

【17】百年，世纪n. __________________

【18】尤其，特别，格外adv. __________________

【19】与……相对，在……对面prep. 对面的，另一边的adj. __________________

【20】童年，幼年n. __________________

【21】注视，仔细考虑v. __________________

【22】拥有，抓住v. __________________

2、

【1】—Where is Tony, do you know?

—Yes, he ____ his friend’s home.

【2】His father ____ Shanghai for a week. He is there on business.

【3】—____ you ever ____ Toronto?

—Not yet.

3、I suppose he has to overcome all the difficulties by himself. （改反义疑问句）

I suppose he has to overcome all the difficulties by himself, ______ ______?

4、— What did you see?

— I saw many boys ________ games near the river.

A．played

B．playing

C．plays

D．to play

5、The children decided   their school yard after class.

A. clean   B. to clean

C. cleaning   D. cleaned

6、We are surprised _________ the whales are in danger.

A．find out

B．to find out

C．finding out

D．finds out

7、We have to ________ our sports meeting because of the heavy rain.

A．put off

B．put out

C．put on

D．put up

8、It's very cold in the mountain. The top of the mountain is________ with snow all year round.

A.covered B.filled C.raised D.closed

9、When I say the skirt is mine, I mean it _______ me.

A．looks like

B．matches up

C．depends on

D．belongs to

10、You're too tired. in bed and have a rest.

A. Lying B. Lie C. Lay D. Lies

11、—Have you finished your homework _______?

—Yes, I have _______ finished it.

A．just; just

B．yet; just

C．just; yet

D．yet; yet

12、Don’t judge(判断) a person by his____,but by what he does.

A. actions B. gestures C. spirits D. appearance

13、There is no paper. We ________ it yesterday.

A. ran out of B. run out of C. run out D. ran out

14、Let’s _______________ these bottles into different boxes for different use.

A．choose

B．drop

C．separate

D．produce

15、—Do you think our basketball team will win the match?

—Yes,we have better players.So I   them to win.

A. hope   B. help

C. expect   D. think

16、—Kangkang, my parents will come to visit Harbin. Could you help me make a plan ________ the trip?

—Of course, I ________ .

A．with; could

B．for; can

C．with; would love

D．for; would love to

17、After _________ the newspaper, we know the _________ about the accident.

A.read, plan B.reading, advice C.read, truth D.reading, truth

18、You’ll forget the dancing skills easily _______ you practice them often.

A．until

B．since

C．unless

D．though

19、A: The May Day holiday is coming. Where are you going, Han Ling?

B: Oh, Fiona, I am going to Chengdu.

A: 【1】

B: No, it’s in the southwest of China.

A: Oh, I see. 【2】

B: By plane.

A: 【3】

B: No, my parents are busy. I’ll go there with my grandparents.

A: 【4】

B: It’s warm in May.

A: 【5】  

B: It’s famous for its delicious food.

A: Wow, that’s really great! Have a good trip!

B: Thanks a lot.

A．Will you go there with your parents?

B．When will you come back?

C．Is it in the east of China?

D．What’s it famous for?

E．How long will you stay in Chengdu?

F．What’s the weather like there?

G．How are you going there?

20、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Great weekend again! 【1】?

B: I’m not sure. What about you?

A: 【2】. Why not come along?

B: Sounds like a good idea. But the radio says it will be rainy tomorrow.

A: It’s just the time for it! I enjoy cycling on rainy days.

B: Well, you might catch a cold. 【3】?

A: That’s also good. Let’s meet at our school swimming pool at 9:00 tomorrow morning.

B: No problem. In the afternoon, we could go to the new library near our school.

A: 【4】.

B: Why not? 【5】.

A: You are right. OK, I’ll try to change myself. Let’s go to the library tomorrow afternoon.

B: I’m sure you will find it as interesting as doing sports.

21、Microsoft founder Bill Gates has talked about how to be a good parent, saying that 13 is a right age for a child’s first mobile phone. The 57-year-old father of three said on the Today Show that his children Jennifer and Rory were not allowed(允许) phones until their thirteen birthday and his youngest daughter Phoebe is still waiting for one.

“We’ve made a rule in our family that it’s 13 when you get a phone.” He also said as a result his child often returned home from school complaining, “All the other kids have it. I’m the only one without it. It’s so embarrassing(困窘).”       

Asked of the keeps passwords(密码) to his son and daughters’ email and Facebook accounts(账号), Mr. Gates said that he doesn’t for Jennifer, 16, who he says is “old enough”.

Besides their wealth(除财富外) Mr. and Mrs. Gates, who live in Lake Medina, have said they want to raise their three children as usually as possible. It is said that their kids have to do housework at home after school and aren’t given much pocket money.

And in 2010 Mr. Gates said that he wanted to give most of his ＄61 billion(十亿) away rather than hand it down. “That wouldn’t be good either for my kids or society,” he said.

Mr. Gates left Microsoft in 2008 to put his heart to charity. During the Today Show interview with host Matt Lauer, he said that helping others made him feel happy as creating software(软件).

“What you really feel is what you’ve achieved. If a piece of software gets out there and lots of people love it—it lets them get their work done in better ways—that’s exciting,” he explained.

【1】Bill Gates will not let his children own a cell phone __________.

A．until they reach the age of 13

B．if they don’t really need one

C．unless they do some housework

D．before they become independent

【2】What do Mr. Gates’ children think of their not having phones?

A．They feel it interesting.

B．They don’t think it exciting.

C．They feel it embarrassing.

D．They think it funny.

【3】Mr. Gates doesn’t keep a password to Jennifer’s email because __________.

A．Jennifer doesn’t like him to do so

B．Jennifer is already sixteen years old

C．he thinks children should be free

D．parents can’t know kid’s password

【4】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Bill’s children like his idea about a child’s first mobile phone.

B．Bill Gates is still working for Microsoft.

C．Bill’s children have to do housework after school.

D．Bill’s children are given much pocket money.

【5】What’s the passage mainly about?

A．Bill Gates’ school life.

B．How Bill Gates is working for charity.

C．Bill Gates’ work in Microsoft.

D．How Mr. and Mrs. Gates raise their children.

22、We all know that plants are delicious food for insects(昆虫). But some plants are able to develop ways to protect themselves from insects.

Some plants have physical features(特点) that stop insects from landing on them. For example, the passion plant’s(龙珠果的) leaves have little spiky(有尖刺的) hairs all over them. They are like spikes, pushing out of that plant. There are so many that no room is left for the insects to land on. So the insects can’t eat them. The little hairs serve as a physical feature that helps protect the passion plant from insects.

Other plants protect themselves using chemical things, like the potato plant. The potato plant is able to give out a chemical all over its leaves. The insect swallows this chemical as it eats the leaves. This chemical discourages the insect from wanting to eat more of the plant. How? Well, this chemical makes the insect feel full, like it’s already had enough. The insect no longer feels hungry so it stops eating the plant. So, by giving out this chemical, the potato plant protects itself from insects.

【1】What is true about the passion plant?

A．It doesn’t have any leaves.

B．Its leaves are full of spikes.

C．It is too small for insects to eat.

D．Insects like to eat spikes of the passion plant.

【2】The underlined word “discourages” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.

A．鼓励

B．吞噬

C．阻止

D．使灰心

【3】How does the potato plant protect itself?

A．It gives out a chemical making insects feel full.

B．It has too many leaves for insects to eat.

C．It has bad leaves for insects to eat.

D．It gives out a chemical to kill insects.

【4】What does the passage mainly talk about?

A．How to grow plants.

B．Two ways for plants to protect themselves.

C．The relationship between plants and insects.

D．How to make plants stay away from insects.

23、An old lady in a plane had a blanket (毯子)over her head and she did not want to take it off. The air hostess spoke to her, but the old lady said, "I have never been in a plane before, and I am frightened. I am going to keep this blanket over my head until we are back on the ground again!"

Then the captain came. He said, "Madam, I am the captain of this plane. The weather is fine, there are no clouds in the sky, and everything is going very well. "But she continued to hide.        

So the captain turned and started to go back. Then the old lady looked out from under the blanket with one eye and said, "I am sorry, young man, but I don't like planes and I am never going to fly again. But I'll say one thing," She continued kindly, "You and your wife keep your plane very clean!"

【1】An old lady had________.

A．glasses

B．a blanket over her head

C．a coat

D．a basket

【2】She didn't want to________.

A．take it off

B．turn it off

C．get on

D．talk about it

【3】________spoke to her.

A．The air hostess

B．The man next to her

C．her husband

D．one of her friends

【4】The old lady had never been ______ before.

A．abroad

B．home

C．in a plane

D．in hospital

【5】The woman didn't like planes and she was never going ______.

A．to fly again

B．to travel

C．to go abroad

D．to go home

24、   For ten weeks, in a great house on the island of St Thomas, John C. Lilly tried to teach a six-year-old dolphin to speak English. Margaret Howe, an experiment(试验) helper, would live day and night with Peter, a dolphin. And they would eat, bathe, sleep and play together from Sunday to Friday, with only Saturdays off for Margaret. She lived her life in swimming clothes — with a coat on colder evenings — and cut her hair short so that she could get on with Peter more easily. 

After a few days, Peter was becoming more and more interested in winning her attentions. He threw a ball against her shower towel to get her to play. As time went by, he only wanted to play ball with her and not on his own. 

The problem was that, just at the time Peter and Margaret began to get on well just as two best friends, the experiment ended and the lab was closed. After a few weeks, Margaret received the sad news that Peter had killed himself by refusing to breathe, and sinking to the bottom of his pool. 

Dolphins may not speak English — but, just like humans, they know all about broken hearts.

【1】Peter is the name of ___________.

A.a doctor B.dolphin C.a scientist D.an experiment helper

【2】Margaret worked ___________ days a week during the experiment.

A.four B.five C.six D.seven

【3】To live with the dolphin, Margaret couldn’t ___________.

A.cut her hair short B.have a common live like others

C.wear swimming clothes D.eat, bathe and play together with him

【4】The ending of the story was that ___________.

A.Margaret didn’t leave the lab

B.the lab was closed and the dolphin died

C.the dolphin could speak English at last

D.Dr. John C. Lilly was satisfied with the experiment

【5】From this passage, we can learn that ___________.

A.dolphins aren’t worth studying

B.dolphin can’t be human’s good friends

C.dolphins can’t communicate with humans

D.dolphin may have feeling just like humans

25、根据首字母提示补全短文。

If you think of after-school activities as a waste of time, you are wrong! After-school activities help us grow up in many w【1】. Above all, they offer us chances to practise what we learn in c【2】. Through all kinds of activities, we can also learn more about today’s society and a lot of n【3】 things that we can’t learn from our books. What’s more, they help to develop our abilities that we need b【4】 for our studies now and for our work and life in the future.

We are busy w【5】 our studies in school, so after school we all need to r【6】 ourselves. After-school activities just make it p【7】 for us to breathe fresh air and remove tiredness. Then we can pay attention to our studies and get good results.

Some after-school activities make us useful and helpful to o【8】; some can keep us strong and h【9】; some may even change our life. So, all the students, get o【10】 and take an active part in all kinds of after-school activities!

26、   现在的学生学习任务比较重，你认为学生应该做家务吗？ 你平时在家都帮家里做些什么家务？有什么收获吗？请你就做家务的话题写一篇小短文来分享你的经验和观点，文章不少于 60 词。

以下词汇供参考：

do chores, it's our duty to do, in my opinion, on the one hand, on the other hand…

1. What do you think of doing chores at home for students?

2. What chores do you often do?

3. What do you learn from doing chores?

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