宜兰2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

1、应用类单词

【1】生产者; 制订者n. __________→使成为; 制造v. __________

【2】拥有; 有v. __________→物主; 主人n. __________

【3】离开; 分开v. __________→分离; 分开adv. __________

【4】某种; 某事; 某人adj. __________→无疑; 肯定; 当然; 行adv. __________

【5】诚实的; 真实的adj__________→实情; 事实n. __________

【6】童年; 幼年n. __________→儿童n. __________

【7】拥有; 抓住v. __________ →（过去式）__________

2、

One morning, when I was leaving for my business, a middle-aged man came up and asked me for help. He said he had no 【1】to get food for his large family.

"You look 【2】. Why don't you work?" I asked. "Simply because I cannot get work, sir." "If I give you work, what pay will you want?" "As 【3】as I can get bread for my family, sir." he answered.

I decided to find out if he really meant what he said. "OK. I'll give you one pound an hour, if you will carry a brick（砖）under your arm and walk around the square for 【4】hours without stopping. "Thank you, sir. I will."

I found a brick and started him on his walk before I went to my business. I never thought he would do what he had promised.

When I came back five hours later, I saw him still 【5】with the brick under his arm.

I stopped him and gave him five 【6】. He thanked me and told me that some people had offered to help him when they knew why he was 【7】 all this. He would go and ask 【8】for work. Before leaving, he asked if I would give him the brick. I did.

Several years later, a well-dressed man greeted me on a train. Seeing I was not sure who he was, he 【9】that he was the brick man and had his own business now. "You know, I still keep that brick and always value it as the most important thing I have as it has 【10】me luck and success.

In fact, it was not the brick that made the man successful, but his faithfulness（坚定）in doing even a very little thing.

3、I saw Linda’s photo in the newspaper. It was amazing for me. (合并为一句)

It was ________ for me ________ see Linda’s photo in the newspaper.

4、They have lived in Guangzhou ________ they came to China.

A. before B. since C. for D. when

5、My friend Sally ________ to another city last year. I really miss her.

A．moves

B．moved

C．was moving

D．has moved

6、It is said that they reduced their prices of all the bread ______ 20% yesterday.

A．at

B．to

C．by

D．about

7、(2019连云港改编) It's said that in a conversation, 65% of ________ is done through body language.

A.application B.pronunciation C.introduction D.communication

8、It’s necessary   exercise every day.

A. take   B. takes

C. to take   D. taking

9、Bob studies _________ hard that he gets higher grades than ________ student in his class.

A.so; any B.such; any other C.so; any other

10、Mr Huang spent one hour ______ his car yesterday.

A. wash B. to wash C. washed D. washing

11、My parents ask me to ________ myself when they go out.

A．come up with

B．think of

C．agree with

D．take care of

12、—Yao Ming is very popular among teenagers.

—Yes. Many middle school students are his ______.

A．heroes

B．stars

C．fans

D．brothers

13、— Did you ________ the first place of the school basketball league?

— Of course we did. We ________ all the other teams.

A.win; beat B.beat; won C.win; won

14、Our classroom is very clean because we ________ every day.

A．tidy it up

B．worry about it

C．make it up

15、The place will help_________ big problems in London, such as traffic jams.

A．set out

B．check out

C．work out

D．give out

16、Can you look after the children well? Do you know how to ________?

A．cheer them up

B．cheer up them

C．give them up

D．give up them

17、Mrs. Wang always asks us to ________ conversations in the English classes.

A．make up

B．turn up

C．end up

D．look up

18、The story is so funny that it makes me ________ laughing.

A．keep

B．keeping

C．kept

D．to keep

19、补全对话 用适当的句子补全对话。

A:Hello! May I speak to Dr. Bruce?

B:【1】. Who is that, please?

A: This is Alice. Dr.Bruce, I’m not feeling well. Can I see you this morning?

B: Sorry, I don’t have time this morning. But you can come to my office this

afternoon.

A: OK. Let’s meet at 3:00pm.

(At 3:00pm.in the Dr.Bruce)

B:【2】?

A: I have a headache and a cough. And I don’t feel like eating.

B:【3】?

A: Two days.

B: You may have the flu.

A:【4】?

B: Don’t worry! Take the medicine before meals. And you’ll get well soon.

A: Thanks a lot. Dr.Bruce.

B:【5】.

20、A:Hello, Alice! Nice to meet you.

B:Me, too! How are you?

A:Fine. 【1】 I haven't seen you for a long time.

B:Oh, I went to Sydney with my parents. Sydney is the biggest city in Australia.

A:That's great. 【2】 Is it too hot?

B:No, it is cold. Because it's winter now.

A:【3】

B:First by plane, then we went to Sydney by car.

A:【4】

B:Yes, we had a good time. By the way, I took many photos. 【5】

A:That's wonderful! Let's go.

A．What's the weather like there?

B．What did you do there?

C．Would you like to see them?

D．Where did you go?

E．How did you get there?

F．Did you have a good time?

21、B

【1】If you like travelling by train，you can go to ．

A. Summer School in France   B. Summer in Australia

C. Holiday Programmes in Germany   D. British Study Tours

【2】If you want to improve your English，which programmes will you choose?

A. Holiday Programmes in Germany and British Study Tours．

B. Summer in Australia and Summer School in France．

C. British Study Tours and Summer in Australia．

D. Summer School in France and Holiday Programmes in Germany．

【3】The difference between Summer Sch001 in France and the other three is that ．

A. you can go at any time of the year

B. you can stay with a local family

C. you can go at any age

D. you can do sports

【4】If you join the Holiday Programmes in Germany，you can I in the

afternoon．

A. learn German   B. go shopping

C. eat and sleep on the train   D. play football

【5】This passage was written to ．

A. encourage people to have a holiday

B. introduce some beautiful places

C. ask people to study foreign languages

D. attract people to take part in their programmes

22、About ten years ago when I was an undergraduate in college in New York, I was working as a practice student at my University’s Museum of Natural History. One day while I was working at the cash register in the gift shop, I saw an elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair.

As I looked closer at this girl, I saw that she was seated on her chair. I then realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and the trunk of the human body. She was wearing a little white dress with the patterns of red roses and yellow dots.

As the couple wheeled her up to me, I was looking down at the register. I turned my head towards the girl and gave her a wink（眨眼示意）. As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the most beautiful and largest smile I have ever seen.

All of a sudden, her handicap was gone and all that I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just melted me and almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of what life was all about. I immediately felt full of hope and confidence. She took me, a poor, unhappy, college student, into   her world—a world of smiles, love and warmth.

That was ten years ago, but I still remember it clearly as if it happened just yesterday. I’m a successful business person now and whenever I get down and think about the troubles of the world, I think about that little girl and the remarkable lesson about life that she taught me.

【1】The writer was ten years ago.

A．a clerk working in a museum

B．a teacher teaching in a college

C．a worker working in a university

D．a university student who had not taken a degree yet

【2】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The girl was poor and sad.

B．The girl faced the life bravely.

C．The writer knew the girl very well.

D．The writer made friends with the girl at last.

【3】What does the underlined word “handicap” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?

A．Life difficulty.

B．Physical disability.

C．Failure in work.

D．A troublesome problem.

【4】Which of the following would be the best title?

A．Full of Hope

B．Full of Confidence

C．A Disabled Girl

D．A Disabled Girl’s Smile

23、   Six children were in hospital. They got infected(感染) wih E.coli（大肠杆菌). They were very sick, but the doctors didn’t know what caused the infection. They called Dr. Richard Besser. They were sure he would find out the cause.

First, Dr. Besser carefully studied the E. coli that the children had. He looked at the E.coli’s DNA. The DNA showed that this kind of E. coli was dangerous to people. Dr. Besser knew this kind of E. coli could spread from animals to people. Perhaps the children had got close to animals that carried the E.coli. Besser found other E .coli cases in the children’s living place. But it still didn’t make the answer clear.

Dr. Besser then made a list of what the sick children had eaten(吃). They had all eaten cheese, apple juice, and fish. He then made a list of what healthy children in the same place had eaten, and compared(对比 )the two lists. They ate the cheese and fish, but not the apple juice.

Dr. Besser went to the factory making the apple juice. He saw that there were animals around the apple trees, and he saw the workers using dirty fallen apples. More importantly, he saw they didn’t wash the apples before they made the juice, and they didn’t do anything to kill the E. coli in the juice. Dr. Besser then knew it was the apple juice that made the children sick.

【1】The doctors called Dr. Richard Besser to___________.

A.make a plan B.say thank you C.learn from him D.ask for help

【2】The underlined word “They” refers to “________” in Paragraph 3.

A.the healthy children B.the sick children C.the doctors D.the animals

【3】According to Dr Besser, _________made the six children sick.

A.fish B.animals C.apple juice D.cheese

【4】Which of the following is the RIGHT order of the passage?

① Dr. Besser found some other E. coli cases.

② Dr. Besser went to the factory making the apple juice.

③ Dr. Besser made a list of what the sick children had eaten.

④ Dr. Besser found the E. coli was dangerous to people.

A.④③①② B.①③④② C.①③②④ D.④①③②

【5】What is the passage mainly about?

A.How people can kill E.coli in apple Juice. B.How Dr. Besser found the cause of E.coli infection.

C.What children should and shouldn’t eat. D.How children can get away from E. coli.

24、“Reading makes a full man” (Bacon, 1597). Novels written by the writers like Jane Austen, Victor Hugo and Ernest Hemingway help us to know more about our history, culture and many other things.

Jane Austen (简·奥斯汀) was one of the most well-known women writers of the world. She was born in England in 1775. Jane loved reading and writing. She wrote a number of famous novels in her life. Among them, Pride and Prejudice written in 1779 was the most popular.

Victor Hugo (维克多·雨果), born in 1802 in France, was one of the best writers in the 19th century. The talent in writing and hard work brought great success to Hugo at an early age. His most popular novel, the Hunchback of Notre-Dame, was written in 1831. The book was so successful that it was quickly translated into many other languages across Europe.

Ernest Hemingway (欧内斯特·海明威), an outstanding American writer and reporter, was born in 1899. His life experience had a great influence on his writing style. Hemingway lived in France and Italy between the 1920s and 1950s. Most of his books such as The Sun Also Rises were written at that time. He won the Nobel Prize in 1954 mainly because of the novel The Old Man and the Sea.

【1】When was Jane Austen born?

A．In 1775

B．In 1779

C．In 1597

D．In 1899

【2】Where was Vctor Hugo from?

A．England.

B．America.

C．Italy.

D．France.

【3】Ernest Hemingway won the Nobel Prize mainly because of ________.

A．The Hunchback of Notre-Dame

B．The Old man and the Sea

C．Pride and Prejudice

D．The Sun Also Rises

【4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A．Bacon said the famous words: “Reading makes a full man”.

B．Maybe, Hemingway wrote The Sun Also Rises in France or Italy.

C．The Hunchback of Notre-Dame was very famous in Europe in the 18th century.

D．English woman writer Jane Austen is famous for Pride and Prejudice.

25、A young man went to Harvard University when he was 18. But he soon f【1】 that his heart wasn’t in studying. He s【2】 many nights in front of the computer and slept in class. Two years l【3】, the young man dropped out of Harvard. He went to s【4】 the Microsoft. We all know the young man’s name: Bill Gates.

Now Microsoft is the world’s biggest software company. About 90 per cent of computers run on Microsoft Windows. Bill topped the list of the richest men around the world for 13 years u【5】 2007. But he d【6】 to give all his money to charity, instead of his children. All of his $58 billion fortune went to the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. Bill and his wife s【7】 up the foundation to help with health and education p【8】 around the world. After stepping down from Microsoft in 2008, Bill worked on running the charity programmes. The foundation is the world’s b【9】 charity foundation.

“I’ve got the gift of great fortune. But I think great wealth comes from great responsibility (责任), the responsibility to give b【10】 to society.” said Bill.

26、假设你是王虹，你的美国笔友Mike想了解一下北京、上海这两座城市，请你根据下表提示并结合所学地理知识给Mike写一封信，向他介绍一下这两座城市。

要求：

1. 包含提示内容，可适当发挥，但不要逐字翻译；

2. 80词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Mike,

I’m very glad to tell you something about Beijing and Shanghai. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I hope you can visit China soon.

Yours,

Wang Hong