咸宁2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

1、根据汉语完成句子

【1】 宇宙中有多少行星围着太阳转？

 How many planets in the universe the sun?

【2】 他们花费了数亿美元成立了新的公司。

 They spent   dollars building the new company.

【3】 他们试图向我们发送信息。

  They tried to us.

【4】 海王星是属于我们太阳系里的行星。

 Neptune is the planet in our .

2、

【1】The students are ________  the party.

【2】The teachers ________ lessons every day.

【3】Everyone is ________ for the party.

3、You should talk to your parents.（改为同义句）

___________ ________ talk to your parents?

4、After a long way, we didn’t have ________ to play football.

A．electricity

B．power

C．heat

D．energy

5、(2017广东佛山三中月考) —How do you like the singer?

—A cool guy!His song   really beautiful.

A. tastes   B. sounds

C. smells   D. looks

6、 the door when you take an underground in a hurry.

A.Mind B.Watch out C.Take care D.Look out

7、-May we leave the classroom now?

-No, you _______. You _______ to leave until the bell rings.

A. needn't; aren't allowed   B. mustn't; are allowed

C. needn't; are allowed   D. can't; aren't allowed

8、The waiter is busy serving the ________.

A.workers B.customers C.strangers D.listeners

9、 It was really helpful ______ him to take the cat to the animal centre _______ a rainy night.

A．of; on

B．of; at

C．for; on

D．for; at

10、When she ________ four years old, she ________ not ride a bike.

A．was; can

B．was; could

C．is; can

D．is; could

11、Look! Someone ________ up the classroom. It looks so clean and tidy.

A．is cleaning

B．cleaned

C．has cleaned

D．will clean

12、He must be out, ________ he will come to answer the door.

A．and

B．yet

C．but

D．or

13、This bus doesn't go to the train station. I'm afraid you'll have to _____ at Liubei Stop and take BRT Line 1.

A. turn off B. cut off C. go off D. get off

14、Everyone shouldn't go across the street ________  the traffic lights turn green.

A.because B.after C.when D.until

15、Now many college students are very independent. They can finish their college education ________ their parents’ money.

A．with

B．for

C．against

D．without

16、Can you think ________ an example to show that you are right?

A．of

B．about

C．over

D．on

17、—What's ________ matter with you, Eric?

—Oh, I have ________ sore throat.

A．the, the

B．a, a

C．the, a

18、The little boy cut himself when he played with the knife. His mom 　　　　.

A.took his temperature

B.put some medicine on the cut

C.gave him some hot tea with honey

19、根据对话内容，从A到G选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次。选项中有两项为多余项。

A: Do you think the Olympics can change a city even after the Games finish?

B: Oh, yes. They can really change a city and help the people who live there.

A: 【1】

B: Yes, of course. One example is the Beijing Olympics. They built a new swimming centre. 【2】

A: A great example! Can the Games make money for a city?

B: Sure. More people go to those cities even after the Games. 【3】

A: What about children? 【4】

B: Before the Games, many children preferred to play video games and watch TV. 【5】

A: It’s really a big change.

A．Tourists make money for a city.

B．Can you give us an example?

C．Now they begin to do more sports outside.

D．Do you play a lot of sports?

E．How can the Olympics change them?

F．Many people think the Olympics cost a lot of money.

G．Now it has become a popular place for people to visit.

20、根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。

【1】这只大熊猫产了三只幼崽。

The panda______ ______ ______three babies.

【2】你能将这把直尺变成一支钢笔吗？

Can you______the ruler_______a pen?

【3】如果他不能把尾巴隐藏起来，他就会失败。

______he______his_______，he will fail.

【4】我第一次和吉姆见面，就给了他一个小礼物。

When I met Jim_______ _______ _______ _______，I gave him a small gift.

【5】詹姆斯的书在2013年出版了。

Jame’s book_______ ______in 2013.

21、   Emergencies（紧急情况）don’t happen very often. But when they do, you want to get help first. No one wants to spend time looking up the phone numbers.

In 1968, the United States government wanted one number that people could call for emergencies. They decided that 911 was easy to remember and people could dial it quickly. The very first 911 call was made on February 16, 1968, in Alabama. Today, 911 is used for emergencies in most parts of the United States and many parts of Canada

Other countries may use other numbers. In Great Britain, it’s 999. If you’re not sure which emergency number is used in your area, check your phone book.

When to call

Never call 911 as a joke or just to see what might happen. The only time you should call 911 is when a person is badly hurt or in danger right now! So call when there is a fire, a car accident, or sudden sickness, etc.

When in an emergency call

When you dial the 911 operator（接线员）, it’s always OK to give out your information. Speak slowly and clearly when you explain what’s happening. What happened? Where are you? Who needs help?

Don’t hang up（挂断）!

If you have to call 911, do not hang up until the operator tells you it’s OK to do so. That way, you can be sure that the operator has all the information to offer help fast.

A dog named Faith dialed 911 when her owner who was in a wheelchair fell and needed help. She had been taught to use a speed-dial function.

【1】The emergency number 911 was first used in ________ in the USA.

A．1958

B．1968

C．1978

D．1999

【2】Why was 911 chosen to be the emergency call?

A．Because other countries also used the number.

B．Because it was suggested by the phone company.

C．Because it was simple and easy to remember and dial.

D．Because it was also used in many parts of Canada.

【3】People can’t call 911 when ________.

A．a bus hits a boy badly

B．a girl feels bored

C．an old lady falls off the stairs, unable to stand up

D．some people can’t get out of a burning building

【4】Which is the RIGHT thing to do?

A．Wait for the operator’s words to end the call.

B．Tell the operator what has happened and hang up.

C．Test if your phone can get through to 911.

D．Tell the operator everything as quickly as possible.

【5】Which is NOT true according to the passage?

A．911 is an emergency number almost throughout the United States.

B．We haven’t got a worldwide universal（通用的）emergency number yet.

C．Usually phone books list emergency call numbers.

D．The dog Faith pressed the three numbers 911.

22、

During all this time I never stopped thinking about escape. When I traveled across to the other side of the island, I could see the other islands, and I said to myself, “PerhapsI can get there with a boat. Perhaps I can get back to England one day.”

So I decided to make myself a boat. I cut down a big tree, and then began to make a long hole in it. It was hard work, but about six months later, I

had a very fine canoe (独木舟). Next, I had to get it down to the sea. How silly I was! Why didn’t I think about it before I began work? Of course, the canoe was too heavy. I couldn’t move it! I pulled and pushed and tried everything, but it didn’t move. I was very unhappy for a long time after that.

That happened in my fourth year on the island. In my sixth year I did make myself a smaller canoe, but I did not try to escape in it. The boat was too small for a long journey, and I did not want to die at sea. The island was my home now, not my prison, and I was just happy to be alive.  A year or two later, I made myself a second canoe on the other side of the island. I also built myself a second house there, and so I had two homes.

My life was still busy from morning to night. There were always things to do or to make. I learnt to make new clothes for myself from the skins of dead animals. They looked very strange, it is true, but they kept me dry in the rain.

I kept food and tools at both my houses, and also wild goats (山羊). There were many goats on the island, and I made fields with high fences to keep them in. They learnt to take food from me, and soon I had goats’ milk to drink every day. I also worked hard in my corn (玉米) fields. And so many years went by.

【1】The purpose of making a canoe on the island was to ______.

A.escape in it B.get to the other side of the island

C.use it for food D.go around the island

【2】To survive, the writer did the following EXCEPT ______.

A.keeping goats for milk B.making clothes from animal skins

C.working in the corn fields D.going fishing in the sea

【3】Why didn’t the writer use his first canoe?

A.Because it was too small for a long journey. B.Because it was too heavy to get down to the sea.

C.Because there was something wrong with it. D.Because the writer was busy building a second house.

【4】What’s the right order of the following sentences?

a. I made fields with high fences to keep goats in.   b. I did make myself a smaller canoe.

c. I learnt to make new clothes for myself from the skins of dead animals d. I owned two houses.

A.cdba B.bdac C.bdca D.dbca

【5】From the story, we can learn that ______.

A.the writer tried to make his stay comfortable on the island

B.the writer had nothing to do on the wild island

C.the writer tried to escape in the second canoe, but failed

23、Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents．They say that their parents don’t understand them．They often think their parents are too strict with them，and they are never given a free hand．

  Parents often find it difficult to win their children’s trust(信任)and they seem to forget how they themselves felt when they were young．

  For example，young people like to do things without much thinking．It’s one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can do with any difficult things．Older people worry more easily．Most of them plan(计划)things ahead and don’t like their plans to be changed．

  When you want your parents to let you do something，you will have better success(成功)if you ask before you really start doing it．

  Young people often make their parents angry by the clothes they want，the music they enjoy and something else．But they don’t mean to cause(引起)any trouble．They just feel that in this way they can be cut off from the old people’s world and they want to make a new culture(文化)of their own．And if their parents don’t like their music or clothes or their manner of speech，the young people feel very unhappy．

  Sometimes you even don’t want your parents to say“yes”to what you do．You want to stay at home alone and do what you like．

  If you plan to control(控制)your life，you’d better win your parents’trust and try to make them understand you．If your parents see that you have high sense of responsibility(责任感)，they will certainly give you the right to do what you want to do．

根据短文判断正(T)误(F)。

【1】When young people are with their parents，they don’t feel pleased．（ ）

【2】What young people think is different from what older people do．（ ）

【3】What young people do is to make their parents unhappy．（ ）

【4】When children grow up，they want their parents to let them do everything alone．（ ）

【5】If you try to make your parents understand you，you must do well in everything．（ ）

24、With the help of the Internet, shopping is not a difficult job. Just click your mouse to choose the goods you like, and the shopping is finished. You needn't walk out of the room. It seems easy and quick. But there's a trap(陷阱) online sometimes. If you are careless, it will bring you some trouble. You may find the colour of the goods is different from what you want, or the size is either too small or too big. If you want to be different, you'd better not buy clothes online. Once you put on the clothes you buy online and go out, you will find many people wear the same clothes in the street.

【1】You may find the colour or the ________ is different from what you want.

A．size

B．clothes

C．mouse

D．glass

【2】If you want to be different, you'd better not buy ________ online.

A．shoes

B．mobile phones

C．clothes

D．trousers

【3】Is shopping an easy job with the help of the Internet?

A．Yes, it isn't.

B．Yes, it is.

C．No, it isn't.

D．No, it is.

【4】Why is shopping online easy and quick?

A．Because you needn't walk out to buy things.

B．Because the shopper will send the products to you.

C．Because the products are small and easy to carry.

D．Because you can't buy lots of things online.

【5】The underlined(画线的) word “careless” means “________” in Chinese.

A．仔细的

B．粗心的

C．友好的

D．小心的

25、根据首字母提示完成短文。

Knowing how to use a computer is an essential (必要的) skill for everyone who wants to succeed in today’s w【1】. One basic computer programme that everyone should learn to use is the word processing programme. Most types of writing are easily produced with a word processing programme. For e【2】, sometimes everyone needs to w【3】 a business letter. Using a computer allows you to arrange (安排) and rearrange information easily, and to make your writing c【4】 and exactly right. Word processing programmes can help you check your s【5】 and grammar. A computer makes it easy to c【6】 mistakes.

Computers can be u【7】 for much more than word processing. They are also used for picture designing, programming, creating new g【8】 and so on. The number of the jobs i【9】 the field of computers is increasing, and strong computer skills can serve you well now and in the f【10】.

26、裕廊飞禽公园(Jurong Bird Park)是新加坡最有趣的地方之一，请根据提示写一篇60词左右的短文介绍裕廊飞禽公园。

提示：

1. 能看到上百种飞禽，如鸽子、鹦鹉、鹰(eagle)等。

2. 距离市中心12公里，乘车方便。

3. 最好的参观时间是早上和晚上。

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