蚌埠2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

1、孩子们不应该做家务，因为家务活浪费孩子们的时间。

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2、

【1】An adult elephant___________ about 5,000kilos.

【2】The young man is interested in medical______________

【3】He wants to be a ____________writer like Mo Yan.

【4】Mike went to the zoo and saw some animals, __________ pandas and wolves.

【5】The dog __________itself behind the door. I couldn’t see it.

3、Change the following sentences into objective clauses. (将下列句子改成宾语从句)

【1】He said, “You are younger than I.”

He said ________ I ________ younger than him

【2】Peter says, ‘Tom is a good student.

Peter says ________ Tom ________ a good student

【3】She said, ‘Do you often come here to read newspaper?’

She asked ________ I often ________ here to read newspaper.

【4】“Will they go to visit the Great Wall?” he asked.

He asked ________they ________ go to visit the Great Wall.

【5】“The earth turns around the sun.” My teacher told me.

My teacher told me ________ the earth________around the sun.

【6】“Where did she park her car? Do you know?

Do you know ________ ________ ________ her car?

【7】“Who knocked at the door so loudly just now?” I don’t know.

I don’t know________ ________ at the door so loudly just now.

4、—Will our teachers give us less homework this weekend?

—________. Then I can have more time for my hobbies.

A.I hope not B.I’m afraid so

C.I hope so D.I’m afraid not

5、These trees are very important. Don't ________.

A.cut down them B.cut them down C.cut it down D.cut down it

6、The plane will________from Beijing Capital Airport and land in London．

A．take up

B．take out

C．take away

D．take off

7、Sometimes most of us probably are angry________our friends，parents or teachers．

A．to

B．with

C．at

D．for

8、— ___ will you stay in Beijing? 

— About two weeks.

A. When B. How long C. How many days D. What time

9、The little girl was crying because her mother didn’t allow her________the ice cream．

A．eat

B．eats

C．to eat

D．ate

10、We should keep our classroom _______.

A.clean B.cleaning   C.to clean D.cleans

11、Andy is always   to wait for a long time without getting angry.

A. too patient B. patient enough C. enough patient D. so patient

12、—________ scientific attitude(态度) is needed in developing our city.

—I agree with you. In this way, we can make ________ mistakes.

A.Fewer; less B.Less; more C.More; fewer D.Less; fewer

13、Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?

A.produce B.communicate C.pump D.reuse

14、—Are your parents at home now?

—No. They ________ the park. They ________ there ten minutes ago.

A．have gone to; went

B．have gone to; go

C．have been to; went

D．have been to; go

15、Thanks________modern technology, we are able to communicate with people far away by telephone.

A.to B.for C.of D.at

16、—I was at the cinema at 9 o’clock last night．What about you?

—I________at home．

A．am watching TV

B．was watching TV

C．will watch TV

D．watched TV

17、My mother separated the cake ________ six pieces.

A．with

B．from

C．into

D．onto

18、---Have you decided ________ the summer vocation?

---Yes . I think Qingdao is a wonderful place.

A. how to spend B. when to spend C. what to spend D. where to spend

19、A: Feng Kai, what's your hobby?

B: Well, I'm interested in watching movies. 【1】

A: I like collecting stamps.

B: 【2】

A: Because I can learn a lot about people, places and history from them.

B: Collecting stamps is expensive, isn't it?

A: 【3】 I just got a very valuable stamp from England.

B: Really? 【4】

A: Sure. Here you are.

B: Wow! How beautiful it is!

A: 【5】

A．Why do you like that?

B．How about you?

C．How do you collect stamps?

D．Can I have a look at it?

E．Yes, it is.

F．How many stamps have you collected?

G．Thank you very much.

20、A: Hi, Peter! You look terrible! 【1】

B: Hi, Rachel! I cut my finger yesterday while I was making dinner.

A: 【2】 You should be more careful.

B: That’s true.

A: 【3】

B: Yes, I did. My father drove me to see the doctor.

A: 【4】

B: He washed the cut, put some medicine on it and then put a bandage on it.

A: Don’t touch the water and you will be better soon.

B: OK. 【5】

A: You’re welcome.

A．Thank you.

B．I’m not feeling well.

C．Did you see a doctor?

D．I am sorry to hear that.

E．What’s the matter with you?

F．What did the doctor do with the cut?

21、Have you ever heard of e-waste (电子垃圾), which can be produced every day? How do you deal with your computers, MP4 players and mobile phones when they’re broken or you want a new one?

Most people just throw them away. With the development of electronic industry (电子产业), e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons (吨) of e-waste and only recycled 6.5 million tons. The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second, with 6 million tons.

It’s important to pay attention to e-waste. It can either be valuable or harmful, depending on how we deal with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine (城市矿藏). The value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste around the world, is surprising. And the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals (有毒化学物质) can get into the earth or air, affecting the environment and people’s health.

Apple, for example, now recycles people’s used products in China when they are buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices. To help reduce e-waste, we can buy longer lasting electronic products. If you have unwanted electronics, find a new home for them. You can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs.

【1】The following can become e-waste EXCEPT _______.

A．computers

B．mobile phones

C．plastic bags

D．MP4 players

【2】Which country produced the second most e-waste in 2014 according to the United Nations?

A．China.

B．America.

C．Japan.

D．France.

【3】The underlined word “affecting” means _______.

A．保护

B．提高

C．改善

D．影响

【4】We can _______ to reduce e-waste.

A．sell the electronics to Apple company

B．buy longer lasting electronic products

C．keep the unwanted electronics in our bedrooms

D．throw away the unwanted electronics

【5】The main purpose of this passage is to _______.

A．prove that e-waste is not useful

B．encourage people to buy more electronic products

C．advise people to deal with e-waste properly to reduce pollution

D．advise people to sell the unwanted electronics

22、   It’s late at night. A car stops in the middle of a forest. After dropping off their three teenagers, the parents say “good luck” and drive away. The teenagers, totally lost, have to find their way back home by themselves.

It may sound crazy to you, but this is a tradition with a long history for Dutch parents called “dropping”. Dutch people believe that children should not depend too much on their parents and should learn how to solve problems through activities like “dropping”.

However, for many other parents around the world, their top worry is their children’s safety. After all, why should they put their children at risk when there are many other ways to develop their independence?

People have many different opinions about parenting (育儿). All parents want their children to be happy, healthy and successful. In China, for example, many parents spend much money on summer vacation activities for their children. They want their children to enjoy their vacation as much as possible.

But some parents try too hard and become “helicopter ( 直 升 机 ) parents”—just the opposite of “dropping”. They worry too much about their children and pay attention to everything they do—like helicopters flying over their children. In their eyes, children need to be protected all the time.

But this might not be a good parenting style either, according to American parenting expert Kenneth Ginsburg. As Ginsburg writes, parents should keep a balance (平衡) by “making sure their children don’t crash (碰撞) against the rocks, but allowing them to ride the waves (波浪).”

【1】For Dutch people, “dropping” can help children .

A.learn how to solve problems B.find their homes in forests

C.depend on their parents D.enjoy a summer vacation

【2】Many other parents around the world worried the most about  .

A.good luck B.safety C.grades D.success

【3】Which one of the following pictures can best show “helicopter parents”?

A.A B.B C.C D.D

【4】According to Kenneth Ginsburg, parents should   .

A.find a balance between keeping safe and letting go

B.depend a lot on their children in the future

C.let their children take risks all the time

D.watch their children doing everything

23、My name is Sally. When I was ten years old, I had a lot of friends. But looking back now, my best friend was someone I never really thought of as my friend, Rina.

Rina is four years older than I. She and I used to live in the same neighborhood. She went to an art and dance school in the city. Every afternoon when I played in the yard (院子) with my brother Kevin, I would see her walking home from the train station.

During the weekend, there was always something to do, thanks to Rina. She was good at drawing, so she would teach me and my brother how to draw. She also made up amazing games with interesting characters for us to play. Sometimes, Kevin taught Rina and me basketball and I taught them guitar.

One day, I was sitting in the yard. It was my birthday, but I was sad. Rina appeared and gave me a CD and a picture she had drawn for me. I was really surprised. To this day, I still don’t know how Rina remembered my birthday, but I’m glad she did.

Now I’m seventeen and I’m in high school. When I get home from the train station, I always see Alex, the little boy who lives down the street, and his sister Jenny. Sometimes I make up games for them to play. And sometimes I teach them how to draw. I’m happy to watch Alex and Jenny laugh and play. It reminds me of Rina, a girl who left many wonderful memories (回忆) in my heart.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】What can we know about Sally and Rina?

A. They lived in the same neighborhood.

B. They played soccer in the same team.

C. They went to the same school.

D. They joined the same club.

【2】During the weekend, Rina taught Sally and her brother ______.

A. how to sing

B. how to draw

C. basketball

D. guitar

【3】What did Rina give Sally on her birthday?

A. A CD and a book.

B. A card and a book.

C. A CD and a picture.

D. A card and a picture.

【4】Who is Jenny?

A. Kevin’s friend.

B. Rina’s friend.

C. Sally’s sister.

D. Alex’s sister.

【5】What can we learn from the story?

A. A true friend helps out when we are in trouble.

B. People with the same interests can be friends.

C. Good friends are impossible to forget.

D. It is hard to make friends.

24、   Cinyee Chiu, an artist from Taiwan, is always happy to try something new. Her amazing works won lots of prizes. Among them, “24 Solar Terms(节气)” is the most popular.

Ancient Chinese divided a year into 24 parts according to the changes of the weather. It's the 24 solar terms. But not everyone knows them well. Cinyee Chiu put the 24 solar terms in pictures to help people understand them better.

Cinyee turned each solar term into an animal. But these animals are not just animals. You can also find seasonal fruits, vegetables or beautiful flowers on them.

When spring comes, water gets warm and fish start to swim around. So Cinyee chose fish as a symbol of Start of Spring. Also, she drew spring vegetables, Chinese chives on the back of the fish.

White Dew falls on about Sept.8. It shows the beginning of the cool autumn. There are colorful leaves and cooler nights at this time of year. As the temperature falls, white dew(露珠) is often seen on the grass and trees at night. For White Dew, Cinyee chose a raccoon—a small animal with thick hair. She drew white spots(小圆点) on the raccoon to show dew. And she used the dragon fruit to show the rich colors in autumn.

The young artist really gave the ancient Chinese culture a new look.

【1】The writer gave________ examples to show Cinyee's “24 Solar Terms”．

A.two B.three C.four D.five

【2】From Paragraph 5, we can know that________．

A.a raccoon likes fish

B.Start of Spring falls on about Dec.8

C.White Dew shows the end of the autumn

D.Cinyee used white spots to show dew

【3】The writer mainly wants to talk about________．

A.why Cinyee made herself known

B.who divided a year into 24 parts

C.how Cinyee showed the 24 solar terms

D.what Start of Spring and White Dew mean

25、   Dr Livesey  came to the fort in the morning as promised.

‘There’s a l【1】 stranger to see you, Sir,’ Said Silver.

‘Not Jim?’ asked the doctor.

He entered the house, and t【2】 the sick pirate(海盗).

‘I wish to talk to the little boy, please,’ he said afterwards.

‘Hawkins ,’said Silver ,‘Promise that you won’t try to escape.’

I agreed. Silver asked the doctor to climb outside the port. He then took me down to talk with him from the fence (栅栏)and left us a【3】.

‘Why did you leave, Jim?’ the doctor asked me and I told him about the Hispaniola.

‘You always save us , Jim, you e【4】 found Ben Gunn. Jump over the fence and r【5】 away with me,’ he begged.

‘I can’t. I promised,’ I said s【6】.

Then the doctor called Long John Silver over.

‘I’ll give you some a【7】,’ he said . ‘Don’t hurry to look for the treasure.’

‘But the only way to save my life and the b【8】 is by looking for the treasure.’

‘In that case, be ready for problems when you find it,’ said Dr Livesey. ‘Keep Jim c【9】 beside you, and when you need help, shout.’

He then shook hands with me t【10】 the fort fence. He nodded to Silver and went quickly into the woods.

26、书面表达

上周，比尔和妈妈一起去购物。他们买了围巾，棉风衣和皮鞋。后来又一起吃了日本寿司。比尔和妈妈度过了愉快的一天。

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