北海2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

1、看完这本书，我不像过去那么害羞了。

__________________________________________________________

2、

Jim and Cathy come from a typical American family. As the elder brother, Jim often 【1】 to help Cathy work out problems. Jim plays football with great skills. But there is a cloud hanging over Jim’s 【2】. His mother often compares Jim with other children. She always wants him 【3】 with others and win. This causes much pressure on Jim. It also 【4】 Jim into a crazy and nervous situation. Jim often argues with his mother and the 【5】 between them are difficult. Jim doesn’t want to continue practicing football anymore. In return for his mother’s action, I guess Jim wants to cut out all the matches.

In my opinion, everyone has his own world to look 【6】. It’s wrong to push Jim so hard. Firstly, perhaps they should have a talk with this problem. They should find a chance to explain to each other as 【7】 as possible. As members of a family, they should often communicate to get on 【8】 with each other. 【9】, it’s clear that parents can’t give children too much pressure. Instead, they should allow their children to do 【10】 they like. Thirdly, parents should have proper communication with their children.

3、His parents will go to Mount Tai by bus tomorrow. (对画线部分提问)

________ ________ his parents go to Mount Tai tomorrow?

4、Martin achieved his dream. As far as I know, his ________ comes from his hard work and good habits.

A.pride B.success C.interest

5、Wang Fang is good at English because she learns it ______ a good way.

A.at B.in C.for

6、We find ________ impossible to get there before 8 o'clock.

A．us

B．it

C．this

D．that

7、—Is Cindy your best friend?

—Yes. ________ happens, she always comes to help me.

A．Wherever

B．Whatever

C．Whenever

D．However

8、(2019宜昌改编)Time past can not be called back again. Wasting time is a ________．

A.pressure B.fairness C.choice D.shame

9、--What a nice bike!But I have no money to buy it．

--   .

A. That’s all right．   B. So it does．

C. That sounds boring．   D. It’s a shame!

10、—Paris is a wonderful place.

—So it is. I _________ there twice.

A．have been

B．have gone

C．went

D．will

11、—What should I get for my mother's birthday?

—Why ________ buy her a scarf?

A.don't you B.do you C.are you D.aren't you

12、—Have you read today’s newspaper?

—Yes. But there is ________ in it.

A．something interesting

B．interesting something

C．nothing interesting

D．interesting nothing

13、All of us can do something to fight ___________ pollution,

A. against B. opposite C. under D. through

14、—Will you delete these old photos?

—Of course not. They hold the sweetest ________of my childhood.

A.smile B.memory C.interest D.decision

15、—What about the painting Jack draw yesterday in the class?

—Believe it or not. I have never seen a painting ________ than it!

A．more uglier

B．much uglier

C．the most ugly

D．ugliest

16、You’d better ride a bike to go to school ________ taking a bus every day.

A．instead of

B．instead

C．thanks to

D．because of

17、Parents should teach their children how to ________ challenges bravely. It's important to them.

A.decide B.control C.cheat D.face

18、—Is Mr. Wang living alone in the house?

—Yes, although he has three sons, _______ of them lives with him.

A．neither

B．both

C．all

D．none

19、根据汉语意思完成句子。

【1】数学老师胳膊底下夹着尺子在到处走动。

The math teacher was walking up and down a ruler under his arm.

【2】我们应该阻止他们在这儿踢足球。

We must _______ them _______ playing football here.

【3】如果你不吃快餐，你就会感到健康多了。

If you stop _________ _______ food, you’ll feel _________

【4】老师一再叫我们要多锻炼。

The teacher tells us _______ _______ more exercise ______ and _______.

【5】他头疼，

He’s got _________ __________.

20、[素材选自Keynote Book 1]

谈论经历

A: Hi, how do you like your new life here in Spain?

B: Well, it's a great place. 【1】.

A: Oh, I know how you feel. I also felt lonely when I first moved here.

B: 【2】?

A: Well, when you move to a new country, it's really important to try hard to make some new friends. I did that by joining a soccer club.

B: That's a good idea. 【3】.

A: Yeah. When you join it, you will meet people with similar interests, too.

B: I guess you're right. 【4】?

A: You can go to the community office to ask for help. 【5】.

B: Okay, thanks for the advice.

21、(2017湖南永州)

On Dec.28,a small satellite(卫星)was launched(发射)into space from Taiyuan,Shanxi.It was a big news for students at Beijing Bayi School.After all,they designed the satellite.

With the help of space scientists,more than 30 students built this satellite(12cm long,11cm wide and 27cm tall).This is the first satellite designed and built by middle school students in China.

This August,the school worked with the China Center For Aerospace Science and Technology International Communications(CCASTIC中国航天科技国际交流中心)and started the satellite program.It allowed space experts to teach students about basic knowledge of satellites.

After several months of hard work,students designed their own satellite.Their main achievement was the design of the satellite’s function(功能) in space.“We worked together and came up with more than 10 ideas.But after tests and experiments we settled on four,”Zhu Xun,16,told Beijing Evening News. 

Indeed,they have to consider the weight of the satellite.The satellite will stay in space more than 180 days.Its functions include taking pictures of Earth,radio communication and sending information to Earth.The students hope that the satellite can take photos of smog,typhoon(台风)and other weather conditions.

The students were divided into five groups.The group members worked closely to make satellite models“Every time we think the satellite we are designing will fly into space,we are excited and try to do experiments.”said Shen Shulang,17.They also visited the Chinese Academy Of Sciences and other organizations to get inspiration(灵感).

【1】 designed the satellite.

A. Students from Beijing Bayi School

B. Some space scientists

C. Some space experts

【2】The satellite can NOT .

A. take pictures of Earth

B. send information

C. predict the information

【3】The underlined phrase “settled on” means in Chinese.

A. 计算   B. 确定

C. 总计

【4】 helped the students build the small satellite.

A. The school

B. Space scientists

C. CCASTIC

【5】What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. The first student-designed satellite was launched into space.

B. Space experts taught the students about the basic knowledge of satellites.

C. Students visited some science organization to get inspiration.

22、An old tree tell you…

Dear human beings,

I hesitated a lot before writing this letter. All I want to do is to ask you to have a look at your life. But I’m not sure whether or not you’ll pay attention to me.

I’m a pretty old tree. I’m eighty years old, so I’ve seen much of the world. We’ve lived on Earth with you for millions of years. Each day we release oxygen and remove harmful gas so that

you have pure air, we cool the air so that you don’t have to run your air-conditioners all the time, we help prevent the Earths soil from being washed away, and above all, we give all kinds of fruits, nuts, beans, as well as wood to you.

But we are in great danger now because of you. You are, in fact, destroying us at a terrible speed. You are burning and cutting down millions of us each year, but you’re not planting enough. For every tree being planted today, 30 trees are being cut down. What would you do if all of us died? Perhaps you would die, too. Without us, you wouldn’t get the ingredients (成分) for some of your important medicines, you wouldn’t have enough materials for buildings, furniture, paper products, and your cities would look ugly. Moreover, air pollution and noise pollution would become more and more serious, and your life would turn nasty…

Well, the list could go on and on forever, but I think I should stop. The best thing for you to do now is to stop your bad practice. Please stop destroying us and start protecting the environment, because we are the best fighters against pollution and we are your best friends!

I wish the best for you, and good luck!

Your friend,

An old tree

【1】The tree is ________ years old.

A．60

B．70

C．80

D．90

【2】Trees are helpful to human beings because ________.

A．they release oxygen and remove harmful gas

B．they help prevent the Earths soil from being washed away

C．they provide all kinds of fruits, nuts, beans, as well as wood

D．all the above

【3】Trees are in danger because ________.

A．human being don’t plant trees

B．animals are eating too many trees

C．human beings are destroying them at a terrible speed

D．trees are so old that they die in a short time

【4】The old tree wrote to human beings to ________.

A．ask them to protect the environment

B．tell them about the history of trees

C．ask them not to use air-conditioners all the time

D．to tell them a very interesting story

【5】Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A．Trees are turning ugly and nasty because of the water pollution.

B．The best thing for human beings to do now is to plant trees every day.

C．For every tree being planted today, 30 trees are being cut down.

D．Air pollution and noise pollution will become more serious if there are more trees.

23、   On Saturday morning, every boy in town was happy, except Tom Sawyer. Tom’s aunt said he had to paint the fence (围墙). It was very big! Tom painted a small part and then had a rest. Soon some boys came along and made fun of him. Just then, he had a wonderful idea. He picked up his brush and went back to work.

Ben came happily with an apple in one hand. “I’m going swimming,” said Ben. “Do you want to come? Oh, but you have to work, don’t you?” “Work?” Tom said. “I don’t think that this is work. It’s fun. Does a boy get a chance like this every day?”

Ben thought about this. Tom went on painting. Ben was watching Tom’s every move. He was getting more and more interested. Then he said, “Tom, will you let me do some painting?”

Tom said, “No, Ben, I can’t. You see, Aunt Polly wants it to be done perfectly. I’m the only one that can do it right.”

“Oh, please, Tom,” begged Ben. “I’ll be really careful. I’ll give you my apple.”

“Well, all right, Ben,” said Tom. “But you must be careful.”

He gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but joy in his heart. He sat down under the tree, and started to eat Ben’s apple.

All day, boys passed by and wanted to paint. When Ben got tired, Billy began to paint. He gave Tom a kite. Then Johnny gave him twelve marbles (弹珠), and so on.

That afternoon, Tom got many toys. Aunt Polly was so pleased when she saw the painted fence that she gave him a large cake!

【1】How did Tom feel when he began to paint the fence?

A.He felt very happy.

B.He felt tired.

C.He felt unhappy.

【2】Tom’s wonderful idea was to _________.

A.work as quickly as possible

B.fool other boys into doing his work

C.offer apples to get help from other boys

【3】Tom got a kite from __________.

A.Billy B.Ben C.Johnny

【4】What does the underlined word “begged” mean?

A.命令 B.乞求 C.讲述

【5】From the story, we know Tom Sawyer was very ________.

A.hard-working B.clever C.shy

24、Who do you admire most?

Jackie, 14

Sofia Marconi, my friend Bia's mum, is probably the most amazing person I know. She is also very brave. She is a wildlife photographer and she travels to some of the most dangerous places on Earth to take photos of the world's most endangered animals.

Jacob, 16

One of my heroes is Mr. Donaldson, our great music teacher. He is so creative and finds different ways to get us interested in his lessons. He is also a really amazing guitar player. He is in a band. I'm sure they are going to be famous one day. But I hope it doesn't happen soon. I don't want to lose my teacher!

Alex, 15

The person I admire more than anyone is my grandmother Gwen. She is 78 and looks just amazing. Many people think she is my mother when they see us together. She is one of the nicest people I know. She always sees the good in other people. She still does volunteer work for a children's charity in India!

【1】Who does Jackie admire most?

A.His music teacher. B.His mother.

C.His friend's mother. D.His uncle.

【2】What does Mr. Donaldson do?

A.He is a charity worker. B.He is a teacher.

C.He is a wildlife photographer. D.He is a policeman.

【3】Alex admires Gwen because ________.

A.she protects wild animals B.she never complains

C.she is a nice person D.she is very creative

25、V．用所给词的适当形式完成短文

A hobby is a special interest or an activity that people like to do in their free time．Most people in Britain have their own【1】(hobby)．

Some people train dogs to race or keep pigeons(鸽子)【2】 (carry)messages．

Some people are crazy about plants．They put many【3】(kind)of beautiful flowers in their kitchens and living rooms．【4】(other)are mad about their cars or motorbikes．They spend their weekends【5】(wash)them，painting them and trying 【6】(make)them go faster．Children and teenagers are【7】(interest)in collecting things．They collect stamps， postcards or pictures of a favourite pop star．

【8】(learn)something new is also people’s hobby．Some people go to evening classes to learn【9】(dance)，body building，bread making and so on．Some people learn these things by【10】(they)．

26、书面表达

春天是个适合出游的季节，一群来自澳大利亚的交流学生即将来我校参观。作为东道主，你打算带他们 游览江阴。请先根据提示给他们写一篇短文介绍下江阴的情况。

注意：

   短文须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；

   第 3、5 要点的内容须用 1-2 句展开合理想象，作适当发挥；

   字数 90 词左右。

1）. 中国最美丽的城市之一，历史悠久, 名人辈出。

2）. 青山绿水，自然美景，名胜多，黄山湖公园是人们放松的好去处；

3）. 在过去的几年里，……，所以环境正变 得越来越好；

4）.江阴的季节与澳大利亚的相反。春天是游览江阴的最好时间.

5）.江阴还有……我希望……