株洲2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

1、有你在我身旁，我什么也不怕。（with的复合结构）

_______________________________________________________________________

2、用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。

Have, should, play, need, stay, get, enjoy, help, shouldn’t , give

【1】Carlos has a bad headache, so he ___ to go to the doctor.

【2】A lot of vegetables _____ you to keep in good health.

【3】Rose’s mother wants her ____ the piano every day.

【4】A sore throat can ____ you a fever.

【5】Students ______ sleep for nine hours every night.

【6】Most of the students _____ listening to the pop music.

【7】You _____ study when you’re tired.

【8】What’s the matter with Sonia? She ___ a headache.

【9】Exercise every day to _____ healthy.

【10】Don’t ____ stressed out,  it will make you sick.

3、Someone said that a gym would be built in our school.(改为同义句)

 _________ _________ _________ _________ a gym would be built in our school.

4、— May I ________ your pen? I can’t find mine.

— Sure. Here you are.

A．repair

B．make

C．borrow

D．lend

5、The little girl was too ________ to say a word when she saw the ________ animal.

A．frightened; frightening

B．frightened; frightened

C．frightening; frightened

D．frightening; frightening

6、Nowadays, “Made in China” is famous all over ________ world.

A．/

B．a

C．an

D．the

7、The cat is so ________ that all the children like to play with it.

A. cheap B. dangerous C. lovely D. terrible

8、The newly-opened company ______ the local people with more chances to work.

A．gives

B．provides

C．offers

D．shows

9、—Do you still remember ________with Yao Ming in Beijing?

—Yes,of course.Two years ago.

A.to meet B.meeting

C.meet D.met

10、I ________ go now, or I will miss my train.

A. can B. must C. might D. could

11、The woman didn’t remember______ in this city. What happened ______ her?

A.working; to B.worked; on C.to work; with

12、I think skiing is ______ than running.

A．exciting

B．more exciting

C．most exciting

D．the most exciting

13、(2018 深圳改编)Jack usually ________ to help at the underground station on weekends.Let's join him next Saturday.

A.offers B.refuses

C.forgets D.stays

14、Don't ________ little Maria so hard.She is only six years old.

A. push   B. guess   C. cause   D. compete

15、The purpose of the course is ________ students how to use English in their daily communication.

A．to teach

B．teaches

C．how to teach

D．to teaching

16、Which of the following has the same usage as the transition in this sentence: It’s too late to invite any more people, and you know how your boyfriend hates parties.

A.because B.while C.moreover D.in fact

17、If Jerry forgets to take an umbrella，please ________ him.

A. explain   B. remind

C. remember   D. hurry

18、Lei Feng ________ for over 50 years. However, people still learn from his spirit of helping others today.

A.dies B.has died C.has been dead

19、The glass________（掉下）onto the ground and was in pieces．

20、补全对话

Doctor: ________【1】________?

Bill: Well, _____【2】_______a pain in my back.

Doctor: _________【3】________________

Bill: For about two weeks.

Doctor:  ____【4】_______ have a look. Oh, what do you do?

Bill: I work in an office.

Doctor: Do you play computer games?

Bill: Yes, a lot. I usually play computer games late at night.

Doctor ______【5】_______.

Bill: _________【6】___________me?

Doctor: Well, you spend too much time in front of the computer.

Bill: _____【7】________?

Doctor: Stand up and do some exercise from time to time. Don’t play computer games too much.

21、In life, many people are always ready to help others and they ask for nothing in return. We call those people volunteers. But why do they do that? Read on.

Volunteering is good for your resume. Your experience of being a volunteer gives the interviewer（面试者）a clearer picture of who you are. According to a survey, 1 out of 5 interviewers in the US agreed that volunteer experience was an important reason for giving someone a job.

_________ By volunteering, you encourage（鼓励）others to make good changes. Serving food at a food bank and working with teenagers in an after-school activity are also great examples to make others love volunteering.

Meeting people who have similar interests and ideas becomes easy. The way someone chooses to spend his or her free time shows the person’s values（价值观）. Sharing the same values while helping others is a great way to make new friends. By volunteering, you will have more friends in a short time.

“Doing good” is important. Every day we may watch or hear sad news and stories. However, volunteering is a good way to make the world a better place. Even a simple thing can make a difference. If we all join together, those simple things can add up to a big change!

Volunteering is never difficult. There is always a group for you. To find the right group to join, you just need to use the Internet.

【1】What does the underlined word “resume” mean?

A．审查

B．笔记

C．表演

D．简历

【2】Which of the following can be put back into the blank?

A．Volunteering makes children more outgoing.

B．Being a volunteer sets a good example for others.

C．Making other people love volunteering is easy.

D．There won't be good changes without volunteering.

【3】What can you do when you volunteer according to the passage?

A．Listen to other volunteers’ bad news and stories.

B．Ask other volunteers to make good changes every day.

C．Meet some volunteers with the same values as you.

D．Make other volunteers have more new friends in a short time.

【4】What’s the structure（结构）of this passage?

A．①/②③④⑤/⑥

B．①②/③④/⑤⑥

C．①/②③④/⑤⑥

D．①②③/④⑤/⑥

【5】What’s the best title for this passage?

A．Where to volunteer

B．How people volunteer

C．Popular volunteer jobs

D．Why people volunteer

22、   Volunteering means spending some of your free time helping others. You may volunteer to help other people, such as the families who lost their homes after a natural disaster. And you can also volunteer to protect animals, the environment, or any other things that you care about.

●Help yourself by helping others.

Volunteering helps others, but it can also help you. If you’re upset about something, volunteering can be a great way to cope (应付) with your feelings. Lots of people find that they really enjoy volunteering. Volunteer experiences often put you in a different environment that you wouldn’t have met in your life.

●Get started

School is a good place to start if you’re looking for volunteer ideas. Ask a teacher for ideas. Some places want volunteers who are 12 or even older, depending on the job. Often kids start volunteering by working alongside their parents.

●Do things with parents or family members.

Volunteering is a great way to have fun with your family. Talk to your parents, brothers, or sisters and see what they might be interested in doing. Find something you all agree on.

●Invent your own opportunity

Kids can also come up with their own ways to raise money or provide needed services. Here are some ideas: 1. Make and sell products and give the money to the charity. 2. Collect or earn money for charities. 3. Start your own charity group.

Some schools now need kids to help others. Why? Because grown-ups hope kids will become caring people who see the value of giving of their time, talents, and things (like money, toys, or clothes). Volunteering gives kids a taste of responsibility because people are depending on them for something important.

Volunteering can also help kids learn important things about themselves-like what kinds of things they’re best at and enjoy the most. A volunteer job can even help some kids decide what they want to do when they grow up. So what are you waiting for? Make a plan to start volunteering today!

【1】What does volunteering mean?

A.You can help the families who lost their homes.

B.You can protect animals, the environment, or any other things.

C.You can help others in your spare time.

【2】What can you do if you worry about something?

A.Do some volunteer jobs.

B.Invent your own opportunity.

C.Do things with parents or family members.

【3】How can kids have their own way to raise money or provide needed services?

A.Buy and sell products and give the money to the charity.

B.Join your own charity group.

C.Collect or earn money for charities.

【4】Why do some schools require kids to help others?

A.Because kids are always waiting for the decisions of their parents or schools.

B.Because kids should be more responsible for their school work and social work.

C.Because kids are too lazy to do any work, inside or outside their schools and homes.

【5】What’s the purpose of the writer in writing this article?

A.To introduce the meaning of volunteering.

B.To invite more people to take part in volunteering.

C.To introduce many different kinds of volunteer activities.

23、Welcome to Franklin Hotel! We will make your stay here as enjoyable (愉快的) as possible. We hope we will give you the best services.

★Room Service: You can use the service 24 hours a day.

★Dining Room: You can have three meals a day in the dining room. Breakfast is from 8:00 to 9:30. Also, a room waiter may bring breakfast to your room at any time after 7:00. If you need, fill in a card and hang it outside your room before 6:00. Lunch is from 12:00 to 14:00. Dinner is from 18:30 to 20:30.

★Telephone: There is a telephone in your room. Dial “0” before you make a call, We will tell you to wait a moment if the line is busy.

★Shop: The hotel shop is open from 9:00 to 17:30.

★Coffee House: You can drink coffee here at the following time:12:00 to 14:00, 20:00 to 23:30.

★Another Service: There is a cinema in the hotel. Films begin at 19:00 on Sundays and Wednesdays.

【1】When can you use the room service?

A．Only in the daytime.

B．Only at night.

C．At any time during a day.

D．Only in the evening.

【2】If you want to have breakfast in your room, what should you do?

A．Phone the service desk.

B．Go to the hotel shop to buy some food.

C．Go to the hotel dining room.

D．Put the card outside the room before 6:00.

【3】What should you do if the telephone line is busy?

A．We should get off the line.

B．We should ask the service centre for help.

C．We should wait a moment.

D．We should use the paid phone.

【4】If you want to have a two-hour business talk in the coffee house, you may go there at _______.

A．12:00

B．13:00

C．10:00

D．11:30

【5】The instructions tell you that you can _______.

A．go shopping at any time in the hotel

B．get at least six service in the hotel

C．see a film whenever you want

D．go to the coffee house twice a week.

24、I work as a volunteer for an organization that helps the poor in Haiti. Recently I took my son Brian there for a week, hoping to educate (教育) him.

Before setting out, I told Brian this trip would be tiring and hard. For the first two days, he said almost nothing. Then, on the third day, as we were climbing over high rocky mountains, he turned to me and grinned (咧嘴笑), “Pretty hard.”

After that there was no turning back. A five-year-old girl, wearing a too large dress and broken shoes, followed Brian around. Later he said regretfully (遗憾地), “I wish I could speak French.” I was surprised that this was from a boy who always hated French classes.

However, the moment that really touched my heart occurred (发生) in a village deep in the mountains. I was interviewing a woman villager for an article. By working hard, she had learned to read and write, and became part of the leadership (领导层) of the village.

Learning her story, Brian was greatly touched. His eyes were wet and there was love and respect (尊敬) on his face. He finally understood the importance of my work. When leaving for home, Brian even offered to stay there as a volunteer. The trip was very meaningful.

【1】Why did the writer take his son to Haiti?

A．Because they wanted to take a trip there.

B．Because the writer wanted to educate his son.

C．Because his son wanted to help the poor there.

D．Because they went there to visit a friend.

【2】Why was the writer surprised about his son?

A．Because his son wished to speak French.

B．Because his son said nothing about the hard trip.

C．Because a little girl liked his son.

D．Because his son wanted to talk with the little girl.

【3】What did NOT the boy learn from this trip?

A．To love and respect poor people.

B．To be an excellent leader.

C．To offer help to people in need.

D．To be a kind and hard-working man.

【4】What is the best title for the passage?

A．An excellent trip

B．How to be a volunteer

C．A story of a volunteering trip

D．The importance of voluntary work

25、Electricity is the flow of electrical power or charge. It is a secondary energy source which means that we get it from the conversion （转化） of other sources of energy, l【1】 coal, natural gas, oil, nuclear power and other natural sources, which are called primary sources. The energy sources we use to make electricity can be renewable （可再生的） or non-renewable, but electricity itself is neither renewable nor non-renewable.

Electricity is a basic part of nature and it is one of our most widely used forms of e【2】. Many cities and towns were built along waterfalls that turned water wheels to work. Thomas Edison helped c【3】 everyone’s life — he perfected his invention — the electric light bulb.

A【4】 electricity is very important in our daily life, most of us hardly stop to think what life would be like w【5】 electricity. Yet like air and water, we tend to take electricity for granted. Every day, we use electricity to do many j【6】 for us — from lighting and heating/cooling our homes, to powering our televisions and computers. Electricity is a useful and convenient form of energy used in the applications of light, heat and p【7】.

26、假设你是王宁，是一名导游，正在带领旅游团参观一所动物园，请根据以下内容写一则发言稿。

1. 介绍在动物园中的旅行计划；

2. 介绍在动物园的注意事项；

3. 表示感谢和祝愿。

要求：

1. 80词左右，语言通顺，语法正确；

2. 包含所有提示内容，并适当发挥；

3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和人名。

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