白沙县2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

1、He asked us not to talk loudly in the classroom.

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2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文(每词限用一次)

Nature is the mother of mankind. We human 【1】 get almost everything we need from her. We live on 【2】 food. We make clothes from natural materials. And we build our 【3】 of stone and wood. Though we get almost everything we need from nature, it is a pity that humans take little care of nature. As we ask nature for 【4】 and more, we have destroyed the balance of nature. Water, air and soil have been badly 【5】. Many kinds of animals and plants have disappeared completely. Many people suffer from diseases 【6】 by pollution. And many people in the world are starving (挨饿). As a result, we humans are being punished (惩罚) by nature for what we have done 【7】. In order to live on, we should learn to 【8】 nature better so that it will look after us better in the future. 【9】 the balance of nature is also important for us to remember, because all 【10】 things depend on each other.

3、The Disney characters were so cute that I kept taking photos with them.（同义句转换）

I couldn’t ___________ _________ photos with the Disney characters because they were so cute.

4、Everyone in our class should try his or her best ________for the exam.

A. to study   B. study

C. studying   D. studied

5、The movie Fleet of Time (《匆匆那年》) is so popular and it has got tons of ________.

A．attention

B．energy

C．background

6、I bought _________ exercise books with _________ money.

A．a few, a few

B．a little, a few

C．a little, a little

D．a few, a little

7、—The TV program is really great.

—I think so.It the hearts of lots of fans since it started.

A．lose and touch

B．won and touched

C．has won and touched

D．has lost and hit

8、This kind of bamboo can be used a fishing pole(竿).

A. for   B. as   C. to   D. by

9、—I’m going to Shanghai Disneyland this summer vacation.

— ________!

A．Good idea

B．Yes, I’d love to

C．Have a good time

D．It’s not a big deal

10、Could you tell me ________?

A．where is he from

B．if it rains tomorrow

C．what’s the matter with him

D．when he has gone to Africa

11、Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word. Don’t ________ your dictionary all the time.

A．work on

B．depend on

C．decide on

D．put on

12、The children ________ in a low voice in the corner of school building now.

A.will talk B.would talk C.are talking D.were talking

13、The _____ woman _______ Shanghai since her husband ______ in 1990.

A．alone ; has come   to ; died

B．alone ; has come to; has died

C．lonely ; has been   in ; died

D．lonely ; has been to ; died

14、—Could you please tell me _______?

—Because she was having an exam at that time.

A.why Lily doesn’t come to my party B.why doesn’t Lily come to my party

C.why Lily didn’t come to my party D.why didn’t Lily come to my party

15、______I fought with Dan for his rudeness,we haven't talked with each other.

A.Since B.Before C.When D.Although

16、—Mary, could you tell me________?

—Sure, next week.

A.when will Mr. Brown come back B.when Mr. Brown will come back

C.when did Mr. Brown come back D.when Mr. Brown came back

17、 the baby saw her mother, she laughed through her tears.

A. As soon as   B. Why   C. Where   D. If

18、— Tina, have you tried mom’s cookies?

— Yes. They ________ perfect!

A.tastes B.taste C.smell D.look

19、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hello! This is Marcia speaking.

B: Hi, Marcia! This is Adam. 【1】?

A: Not very good. What are you calling for?

B: 【2】.

A: I’m sorry, but I can’t go with you.

B: Why not? Badminton is your favorite, isn’t it?

A: Yes. But I’m a little sad.

B: 【3】?

A: I failed the math exam again.

B: Oh, sorry to hear that. 【4】.

A: Thanks for your advice. I feel better now. Let’s go to play badminton this afternoon.

B: Great! 【5】?

A: How about 2:30 at the school gate?

B: OK. See you then.

A: See you.

20、A.请从方框中选择适当的词的正确代号，补全对话。

A. starts   B. sounds   C. on   D. really   E. inviting 

A. starts   B. sounds   C. on   D. really   E. inviting 

Two good friends, Peter and Linda, are making arrangements over the telephone to meet at the weekend.

Peter: Hello, this is Peter Chang speaking.

Linda: Hello Peter, it’s Linda here. I wanted to thank you for【1】 me to your party yesterday. I【2】 enjoy myself.

Peter: I’m glad you had a good time, Linda. I hear that there is a Jackie Chen film on at the cinema. Would you like to see the film with me【3】Sunday night?

Linda: I’d love to, Peter.

Peter: The film 【4】at 7:45.Shall I meet you at 7:30 outside the cinema?

Linda: 7:30. That【5】fine. See you on Sunday, Peter.

Peter: See you then, Linda. Bye.

Linda: Bye.

21、When Shanghai introduced a new rubbish sorting policy(政策) in July last year, the people in this city took some time to get used to it. They joked that every time they took out their litter, the aunt standing by the bins would ask, "What kind of litter are you?"

Starting on May 1, Beijing joined many Chinese cities by introducing a new rubbish sorting policy. People should sort their litter into four groups: kitchen, recyclable, harmful and other waste.   These groups are represented(代表) by four different colors of rubbish bins-green, blue, red and gray. Those who fail to sort their litter correctly may face fines of up to 200 yuan.

The way Beijing sorts its rubbish sounds different from cities like Shanghai and Qingdao. These cities use four different groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. Although their names are different, the groups are actually the same. Wet rubbish in Shanghai is, in fact, kitchen rubbish. And dry rubbish is the same as other waste.

Many people don't know how to sort their litter correctly, so Beijing government is offering online guidelines. If people don’t know how to throw away rubbish, they can search for it on the WeChat account Guanchenglishi(管城理市) to find out. By searching a key word or taking a photo, people can find out which group their waste belongs to at once.

【1】Kitchen rubbish is called ________ in Shanghai.

A．Wet rubbish

B．Dry rubbish

C．Recyclable rubbish

D．Harmful rubbish

【2】Which statement is true according to this passage?

A．Rubbish sorting is being carried out all over the country.

B．Rubbish sorting started in Beijing on May 1.

C．In Qingdao, people who don't sort their litter correctly may be fined 200 yuan.

D．People in Beijing dislike rubbish sorting policy.

【3】What will happen if people don't follow the rubbish sorting policy?

A．They will be made to learn the policy.

B．They won't be allowed to throw rubbish away.

C．They won't be noticed.

D．They may be fined.

【4】The last paragraph mainly talks about ________.

A．the government's advice about rubbish sorting policy.

B．problems with Beijing's rubbish sorting policy.

C．how Beijing government help people sort their rubbish.

D．actions we can take to protect the environment.

【5】What can we infer(推断) from the passage?

A．People are made to sort their litter and they are unhappy.

B．Four cities are using the new rubbish sorting policy in China.

C．Many people had some problems with rubbish sorting at first.

D．People should sort their litter into four groups.

22、   A group of reporters asked a  group of 4-­to­-8­-year-old children this question, “What does love mean?” The answers were surprising. The children would answer like they did below.

Rebecca–age 8

“When my grandmother hurt her knees, she couldn't bend (弯腰) over and paint her toenails (脚趾甲) any more. So my grandfather would do it for her all the time, even when his hands hurt, too. That’s love.”

Samantha–age 6

“Love is when someone hurts you, and you get so mad but you don't shout at her because you know it would hurt her feelings.”

Terry–age 4

“Love is what makes you smile when you're tired.”

Bethany–age 4

“I let my big sister pick on (捉弄) me because my mum says she only picks on me because she loves me.So I pick on my baby sister because I love her.”

Lauren–age 4

“I know my elder sister loves me because she gives me all her old clothes and has to go out and buy new clothes.”

Elaine–age 5

“Love is when Mummy gives Daddy the best piece of chicken.”

Clear–age 5

“My mummy loves me more than anybody. You don’t see anyone else kissing me to sleep at night.”

Jessica–age 8

“You really shouldn't say ‘I love you’ unless you mean it. But if you mean it, you should say it a lot. People forget.”

【1】The passage mainly tells us about ________.

A.what “life” means to children

B.what “family” means to children

C.what “friendship” means to children

D.what “love” means to children

【2】Who told us the love between Mum and Dad?

A.Clear. B.Elaine.

C.Rebecca. D.Lauren.

【3】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A.Rebecca’s grandmother ever couldn’t bend over.

B.Bethany wants to be picked on by any other person.

C.If Samantha becomes angry, she will not shout at others.

D.Lauren prefers to wear her sister’s old clothes.

【4】What does Jessica mean about love?

A.Too much love is no love.

B.You should say love more often.

C.You mean what you think.

D.Say love more often if you have it.

【5】What is love according to Terry?

A.Love is the care between husband and wife.

B.Love is a rest when you are tired.

C.Love is what cheers you up when you are tired.

D.Love is a kiss from parents.

23、One day the famous American scientist Albert Einstein met an old friend of his on a street in New York．

  “Mr.Einstein．”said the friend．“it seems that you need to put on a new overcoat．Look，how worn-out it is！”

  “It doesn’t matter．”answered Albert Einstein．“No one knows me here in New York．”

  Several years later they met in New York again．Einstein had been a world-famous physicist after then but he still wore the same old overcoat．

  Once more his friend advised him to buy a new one．

  “There is no need now，”said Einstein．“Everybody here has known me．”

根据短文内容，回答问题。

【1】Where did Albert Einstein meet an old friend of his？

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【2】What did the friend want him to buy？

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【3】How about Einstein’s overcoat？

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【4】Did Einstein still wear the same old overcoat when he became a world-famous physicist？

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【5】What did Einstein say when the friend advised once more him to buy a new overcoat？

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24、Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening

Whose woods these are I think I know his house is in the village, thoughHe will not see me stopping here to watch his woods fill up with snow my little horse must think it queer(奇怪的) to stop without a farmhouse near between the woods and frozen lake the darkest evening of the year.

He gives his harness bells a shake to ask if there are some mistakes the only other sound's the sweep O easy wind and downy flake(碎片).The woods are lovely, dark and deep But I have promises to keep and miles to go before I sleep and miles to go before I sleep.

【1】The woods' owner lives ________．

A.in the village B.in the mountain C.beside the lake D.near the city

【2】The poet thought the woods are ________．

A.dark and deep B.lovely and strong C.dark and quiet D.bright and deep

【3】Which season is it in the poem?

A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter.

25、   Danny is my friend.He lives in a rich family. His parents always give him lots of pocket money. But Danny always 【1】(try)his best to save money. He has some good ways to do it.

Danny enjoys reading .He 【2】(buy)lots of books since he was young. He tells me he often buys books online, because they're cheaper. And when he has free time, he often goes to bookstores or libraries to do some reading. Last Saturday ,he 【3】(invite)me to our city library to read.

Danny usually goes to school by bike instead of 【4】(take)a bus. Sometimes when it rains or snows, he walks. Danny 【5】(become)very healthy by these two ways.

26、假如你是李华，家住西安，你的英国笔友Mario下月要来中国旅游，请你根据下面的表格提示写一篇英语短文，向他介绍一下西安这座城市。要求不少于80词，可适当发挥。

Dear Mario,

I’m glad to hear that you’ll visit China next month. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua