白沙县2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

1、句子翻译

将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。

【1】对学生来说每天吃早饭是必要的。

【2】你和你的邻居们相处得怎么样？

【3】这篇文章是以日记形式写成的吗？

【4】这个节目如此成功以至于越来越多的人参加它的选拔。

【5】我希望将有一条连接我的家乡和上海的高铁。

2、—Look! The bus is coming.

—But there are too many people. We can't ________ it.

A.get down B.get up C.get off D.get on

3、The robot needs ____________once a month. And we will check it for you for free.

A. to check B. be checked

C. checking   D. check

4、— Have you got Kathy’s________ for her concert?

— Yes, I’d like to go and enjoy it.

A.interview B.information C.invitation D.introduction

5、Which of the following word matches the sound /’lei ə /?

A. lazy   B. layer   C. lay   D. lying

6、I got Ann's new address ______ asking her aunt，so I could visit her last weekend.

A. with   B. by   C. from

7、—Mary, could you tell me________ you learn English?

—Well, by reading English stories and watching English films.

A.when B.why C.how

8、Some parents worry their children’s hobbies may________their schoolwork．

A．get the way of

B．get on the way of

C．get on well with

D．get in the way of

9、He offered ______ valuable advice that ______people disagreed.

A．such; a few

B．such;few

C．so; a few

D．so;few

10、A (n)__________ is a person whose job is to take care of people’s teeth.

A.director B.engineer C.dentist

11、Could you tell me______, Mr. Green?

A. what is your family name

B. why the train hasn't arrived yet

C. how can I get on well with my parents

12、She’s improved her English a lot, ________?

A. isn’t she   B. hasn’t she C. has she   D. is she

13、 When the Greens moved into the house last week, ____was at sixes and sevens, so they did a big cleaning.

A. something   B. everything   C. anything   D. nothing

14、— Vivien, why don’t you join us in Hawaii?

— Thank you, John. It’s a very kind _____, but I have to stay and take care of my grandma.

A.decision B.promise C.praise D.offer

15、The students raise money for their school trip________newspapers．

A．selling

B．on selling

C．by selling

D．to sell

16、—What are you doing?

—I’m reading the novel________ you lent me yesterday.

A.who B.that C.what

17、No one teaches ___ French. He learns by himself.

A. he   B. him   C. his   D. himself

18、We made our way ______ the village to the farm.

A. to   B. on   C. from   D. through

19、Your article is________better than mine．

A. very

B. pretty

C. a lot

D. a lot of

20、Never let________stop you from running after your dream!

A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing

21、—What do you think of her spoken English?

—Oh, no one speaks   .

A. well B. better   C. good D. best

22、A: Mom, can I go to the shopping center with John? He just got his driver's 【1】.

B: No way! I don't think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. They aren't serious 【2】. I'm worried about your safety.

A: But Gaby's getting her ears 【3】at the shopping center and I want to watch.

B: Sixteen-year-olds shouldn't be allowed to do it, 【4】. They're too young.

A: I agree, but it's fun to watch. Can I take the bus then?

B: Well, OK.

A: Great! I want to buy a new skirt, too.

B: What kind of skirt? Maybe I should go with you.

A: Aww, Mom. I'm not a child. I think teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.

B: Well, I just want to make 【5】you get something nice.

23、情景交际   通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。

A: Hello!【1】?

B: Yes, this is Mary speaking. Who's that?

A: Mary, this is Tom. 【2】 ?

B: I’m reading a book called Three Bodies written by Liu Cixin. Have you ever read it?

A: No, I haven't. But I have heard about it a lot. 【3】 ?

B: I think it is exciting and imaginative. It is worth reading.

A: It seems you are really interested in science fiction. The movie Avenger: Infinity War has been on. Would you like to watch it this Saturday?

B: 【4】. Which movie theater shall we go?

A: I think the CGV movie theater is a good choice. Let's go there.

B: Sounds great. 【5】?

A: Let me see. Oh, you can take No.903 bus to get there. Get off at Yin Pcnling stop. How about meeting at the cinema at 3:00 P. M. on Saturday?

B: OK. See you then.

24、Successful students have good study habits. They have these habits in all of their lessons. Read about each study habit. Work to develop any study habit you do not have.

Try not to do too much studying at one time.

If you try to do too much studying at one time, you will get tired easily and your studying will not be very effective. Taking short breaks will help get back your mental energy.

Try to study at the same times each day.

Studying at the same times each day makes it become a regular part of your life, just like sleeping and eating. When a study time comes up during the day, you will be mentally prepared to begin studying.

Set clear goals for their study times.

Goals will help you stay focused(专心致志) and check your progress. Simply sitting down to study has little value. You must be very clear about what you want to get during your study time.

Start studying when planned

You may not start your studying on time because you don’t like a task or think it is too hard. If you do this, you are procrastinating. If you procrastinate for any reason, you will find it difficult to get everything done when you need to. You may rush to make up the time you wasted getting started, resulting in careless work and mistakes.

Work on the task they find most difficult first.

Your most difficult task will require the most effort. Start with your most difficult task since this is when have the most mental energy.

Review their notes before beginning a task.

Reviewing your notes can help you make sure you are doing a task correctly. Also, your notes may include information that will help you complete a task.

Review their schoolwork over the weekend.

Yes, weekends should be fun in time. But there is also time to do some review. This will help you be ready to go on Monday morning when another school week begins.

【1】What does the underlined word “procrastinate” mean in Chinese?

A. 推迟   B.放弃   C.防止 D.推诿

【2】Why should we work on the most difficult task first?

A. Because it is easy for us to solve it correctly

B. Because we have more mental energy than any other time

C. Because we don’t feel it more difficult

D. Because it requires the most time

【3】The writer will agree with the opinion that____________

A .not reviewing will result in careless work

B. taking as many breaks as possible is helpful

C. studying at the same time is as easy as sleeping

D. goals can help you get your work done

25、As the birds wake up the people on the farm early in the morning， one man is already up. In fact， he has never slept not once in the past 36 years.

The man has never been ill after so many years of insomnia(失眠). This has not only made him famous， but also interested many scientists to study him.

Sixty-four-year-old Thai Ngoc said he could not sleep at night after getting a fever in 1973， and since that time he has experienced more than 14，000 sleepless nights.

“I don’t know whether the insomnia has impacted my health or not， but I’m still healthy and can work normally like others，” Ngoc said.

His wife said， “My husband used to sleep well， but these years， nothing can make him get to sleep.” She said when Ngoc went to Da Nang for a medical examination， doctors said he was healthy.

Ngoc now lives on his farm at the foot of mountain， busy farming and taking care of pigs and chickens all day. “I have tried sleeping pills and some other medicine， but nothing helps， even to sleep for a few minutes，” he said.

Ngoc often does more farm work or helps his neighbors during the sleepless night.

【1】Why is Thai Ngoc famous?

A. He gets up very early every morning.

B. He always helps other famers with their work.

C. He hasn’t slept for more than thirty years.

D. He does farm work instead of sleeping at night.

【2】What does the underlined word “impacted” mean?

A. affected B. improved

C. checked   D. stayed

【3】What is Ngoc busy doing every day?

A. Taking sleeping pills and trying to sleep.

B. Farming and taking care of pigs and chicken.

C. Going to see doctors everywhere.

D. Going to the scientists and letting them study him.

【4】Which would be the best title for the passage?

A. A Great Man.   B. A Lazy Man.

C. An Insomnia Man. D. A Strange Man.

26、   My People, My Country,a 158-mintue film celebrating the 70thanniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China, is set to hit Chinese theaters on September 30.

Helmed by well-known director Chen Kaige and supported by six other famous directors, the seven-part anthology(选集) focuses on national memories and presents Chinese ordinary people’s stories that took place during seven monumental moments in the past seventy years. It chronicles (记录) the nation’s greatest technological and cultural achievements.

【1】How many directors have directed the film My People, My Country?

A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven. D.Eight.

【2】What does the underlined word “Helmed” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?

A.表演 B.导演 C.执行 D.倡议

【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.The Champion is directed by Xu Zheng.

B.The story Passing By took place in the 1970s.

C.Going Home is about Macau’s return to China in 1997.

D.The top female pilot completed an aerial performance of the military parade.

27、   People usually check whether their keys, wallets and phones are with them before going out. But many people in China now have one more important thing to take, a face mask. They hope that it can protect them from the polluted air.

Since January, many cities in China have seen a lot of hazy days. During these days, people can only see things that are very near them. In Beijing, only five days in January were free of smog.

According to the Chinese Academy of Sciences, driving cars and burning coal are two major factors for PM2.5, which is the main problem with air pollution. Poor air is bad for people’s health, especially for children and the elderly. Air problems and environmental protection have become a concern for the whole nation.

Our government is taking action to prevent pollution and give people a healthy living environment. It calls on people to make full use of energy and resources and cut down on energy use.

【1】People will take　　with them before going out, hoping to protect them from the polluted air.

A.keys B.wallets C.phones D.face masks

【2】What does the underline word mean?

A.阴雨的 B.阳光明媚的 C.雾蒙蒙的 D.月光下的

【3】What are the main factors for PM2.5 according to the Chinese Academy of Sciences?

A.driving cars and having fewer trees

B.burning coal and having fewer trees

C.having fewer trees and no rain

D.driving cars and burning coal

【4】Why do the air problems and environmental protection become a concern for the whole nation?

A.Because people can’t see things clearly.

B.Because there are many hazy days.

C.Because the poor air is bad for people’s health.

D.Because there are so many cars in China.

【5】What can people do to prevent pollution?

A.use less coal than now

B.cut down on energy use

C.use less resources

D.reduce and make full use of energy and resources

28、VI. 短文填空。（每空1分，共8分）

  When the teacher asks a question in class, Wang Xiaobin never raises his hand, this situation is very common at middle schools. The 15-year-old boy always 【1】 for other classmates or the teacher to give the answer. “What if my answer is 【2】?” Wang asks.

  Wang said only six or seven students in his class raise hands when a question is 【3】. “I think it’s a problem that might affect(影响) our studies, but I am afraid to make 【4】 in front of my classmates,” he said.

  Why didn’t the students raise 【5】 hands in class? Hu Wei, a teenager expert from Chinese Academy of Science gave his explanation to us. He said, “They lack confidence, or they are afraid of 【6】 faces because of giving wrong answers.

  To encourage students to raise their hands in class, Hu suggests that teachers should try to guide and encourage students to offer their answers 【7】 repeating the question. Hu also advised students not to be shy, but brave enough to try. No matter whether your answer is right or wrong, being active in class can help you understand the information better.

Sun Pin, 16 of Fujian, always raises her hand as soon as she comes up with the answer,【8】 if she isn’t sure she has gotten it right. Sun can’t understand why some of her classmates keep silent in class. She enjoys raising her hand a lot. “It keeps me enthusiastic (热情) and confident to express my idea,” Sun said. “Raising my hand has really made me outstanding.

29、   Last year, four children waited for their school bus every day for ten minutes, on the same dirty street corner. There were old bottles, parts of old bikes, and_______soda cans (苏打罐) everywhere around the bus stop. The trees were brown and had no_______, and there wasn't any flower at all. It was_______ .

One Friday, one of the children looked at the corner and decided to do_______about it. The next Monday, she brought a bag and_______some of the old bottles to recycle. On Tuesday, she spent another ten minutes picking up old bottles, while her best friend picked up soda cans  and put them in a different_______for recycling. On Wednesday, all the children joined together. The corner became_______.The corner looked better but it was_______ugly. So the next day the girl brought some flower seeds(种子). She planted the seeds and watered them, and watered the _______too. She only had ten minutes a day but that was enough.

A few months later, this corner had become a beautiful_______with pretty flowers and healthy trees. It only took ten minutes a day. Do you have ten minutes a day to help your city?

【1】A.full B.empty C.cheap D.expensive

【2】A.leaves B.fruits C.seeds D.roofs

【3】A.ugly B.energetic C.lively D.pretty

【4】A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything

【5】A.gave B.offered C.bought D.collected

【6】A.bag B.box C.room D.corner

【7】A.ugly B.clean C.dirty D.green

【8】A.so B.yet C.even D.still

【9】A.trees B.plants C.flowers D.vegetables

【10】A.city B.garden C.zoo D.country