胡杨河2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

1、昨天这个时候，我们正在上一节关于中国文化的课。

________________________________________________

2、— Mom, I’m sorry , but I failed in the Maths examination.

— ______ . Better times are waiting for you.

A. No way     B. Best wishes

C. Cheer up   D. Good job

3、— My bike is broken. What should I do?

— You can get it   in that bike shop.

A. repair  B. repaired   C. repairs  D. to repair

4、We should plant many trees. trees , air pollution.

A. the more , the fewer B. the less, the more

C. the less, the fewer   D. the more, the less

5、--- I want to know if you can help with my Chinese. I really need help.

--- ______. What about talking with me in Chinese after school every day?

A. With pleasure B. You’ re welcome. C. Never mind D. My pleasure

6、 –____are you late again?

–Because I missed the early bus.

A. When   B. Where C. How D. Why

7、（题文）Don’t be late next time. You _________ earlier.

A. are supposed to come   B. are supposed come

C. are supposed to coming   D. suppose  coming

8、He ______be a driver ,but now he ____walking to work .

A. used to; used to B. used to; is used to

C. is used to; is used to D. is used to ; used to

9、—_________ is it from the fair to Tai Mahal?

—About 40 minutes by coach. Wanna go?

A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How much

10、— Would you mind not making much noise? Mum is sleeping.

— Sorry, I didn’t know. I thought she was ________.

A．alone

B．asleep

C．awake

D．afraid

11、 —________music lessons do you have every week?

—Two.

A. How much B. How   C. How many

12、I got a beautiful bike on my ________ birthday. I like it very much.

A．fifteen

B．fifteenth

C．the fifteen

13、—Was the boy saved at last?

—Yes. The doctors got there _________ and saved his life.

A．in time

B．on time

C．at times

D．some times

14、It's amazing that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital in Wuhan ________  at such a surprising speed.

A.will build B.built C.were built

15、-DO you know ______ for Guangzhou next week?

-Next Wednesday.

A. when they will leave   B. when will they leave

C. when they leave   D. when do they leave

16、—The students in Grade 9 are going to _________ in less than a month.

—How time flies!

A.succeed B.celebrate C.graduate D.improve

17、The side effects that the medicine has are to us. More research is needed.

A．unknown

B．unnecessary

C．unusual

D．uncommon

18、——Every boy and every girl____a new book two days ago.

A. was given   B. were given   C. have given

19、－What’s   name, please?

－Linda. I’m from England.

A. your       B. her

C. his   D. its

20、-I’m new here in Taizhou.-Take a map of Taizhou with you. You’ll find it of great _______ in helping you to get round Taizhou.

A. price   B. cost   C. interest   D. importance

21、At the New Year's party, all of the students________.

A．hurried up

B．handed up

C．set up

D．showed up

22、(2013甘肃兰州)不论发生什么事，我都不会改变心意。

________happens，I won’t change my mind．

23、从 A-G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话（选项中有两项是多余的）

A: Hello, Mr. Hunter. What’s wrong with you?

B: 【1】

A: Do you have a runny nose?

B: No. I just have a sore throat.【2】

A: I’m not sure. Well, have you taken your temperature?

B:【3】

A: Did you go outside these days?

B: Yes. I’ll never give up exercising.

A: I seem to know why this happened. Haven’t you seen the air around you?

B: Yes, I have seen it. It looks like much fog around.【4】

A: My dear friend, it’s not natural fog. It’s smoke and dust!

B: Will that harm people’s health much?

A: That’s for sure. 【5】 So stop exercising outside in that weather.

B: OK. I will.

A.Yes, my temperature is normal.

B.Is there anything serious?

C.I cough much these days.

D.What should I do?

E.No, I didn’t.

F.Do I have a bad cold?

G.It can pollute your breath system.

24、Recycling is a way to take trash and turn it into new products. There are a number of different recycling processes that allow materials to be used more than once.

All kinds of materials can be recycled. Some of the most common processes in use today involve（牵涉） recycling plastic, glass, metals, paper, electronics and so on. Items made of these materials include soda cans, plastic boxes, newspapers, old computers, and cardboard boxes.

There are many steps in recycling. It isn’t actually a simple process and is different for each type of material. For example, paper starts its recycling process by being mixed with water and other chemicals to break it down. This process finally turns the paper into a pulp(纸浆). Then remove the plastics and other useless materials from the pulp. After that, it gets cleaned. Now the pulp is ready to be made into new paper.

However, computers and batteries（电池） are usually recycled in order to remove harmful chemicals as well as to find again some valuable materials such as gold.

In general, we should follow different steps in the recycling process. These steps are:

·Collecting recyclable materials, like cans and plastic bottles.

·Processing(加工) the old materials and making new items.

·Buying items made from recycled materials.

【1】What is recycling?

A. It makes your heart and body strong.

B. It is to reuse anything that can be used again.

C. It means keeping the land , air and water clean.

【2】Paragraph 2 mainly tells us _____.

A. recycling is very easy

B. recycling process is different

C. what materials can be recycled

【3】Which shows the recycling process of paper correctly?

a. cleaning it

b. removing useless materials

c. being mixed with water and other chemicals

d. turning the paper into a pulp

A. c-d-b-a B. b-a-d-c   C. c-a -b-d

【4】Batteries shouldn’t be thrown into the fields because ______.

A. the chemicals in them are harmful to the fields

B. some of the batteries are very expensive

C. the batteries are good for the plants in the fields

【5】According to the passage, the first step of recycling is ______.

A. throwing cans and plastic bottles away

B. collecting recyclable materials

C. buying items made from recycled materials

25、   When Chinese people greet each other for the first time, they often ask, “May I know your family name, please?” There is no question that family names are very important to the Chinese. They are closely connected with the Chinese culture and values. In many ways, they hold the key to our understanding of the Chinese family history.

Chinese people usually talk about Baijiaxing or Surnames when it comes to Chinese family names. Written in the early Northern Song dynasty, the book recorded 504 common family names in China. But according to the present records, the Chinese have at least 5,662 family names altogether. 3,484 of them are single character family names, and 2,032 are two-character family names. Another 146 are three-character family names, which are hardly seen today.

Chinese family names have a history dating back more than 4,000 years. But the origin (起源)of them is very complex. There is one family name with many origins, as well as several family names with the same origin. Still, there is the name that has changed into many in the course of the developed history.

Chinese family names have witnessed(见证)thousands of years of development. They are not just the characters that Chinese people put before their names, but a unique part of the Chinese culture. Experts are now making great efforts for the application(申请)of Chinese family names for the UNESCO (联合国教科文组织)program Memory of the World, hoping to introduce the culture behind Chinese family names to the world.

【1】The first paragraph talks about the ________ of Chinese family names.

A.origin B.development C.importance D.popularity

【2】The Chinese have ________ Chinese family names now.

A.about 500 B.about 2,000 C.less than 3,500 D.more than 5,600

【3】The underlined word “complex” means ________.

A.difficult to understand B.difficult to use

C.difficult to remember D.difficult to write

【4】Chinese family names ________.

A.didn't appear until the Song dynasty B.are an important part of the Chinese culture

C.are about 2,032 three—character family names D.are an important part of the UNESCO program

【5】The experts' purpose in putting forward the application program is to ________.

A.make Chinese names more popular B.introduce a book named Baijiaxing

C.do a survey on Chinese family names D.make Chinese family names well known

26、   I loved everything about school except for one person: Mildred.

Every day, as we walked home after school, she would step on the backs of my shoes. Then, when I stopped to adjust my shoes, Mildred would touch my back. She scared me.

Soon, my mother found something was wrong. I told her the whole story. My mom told me not to worry and said she had a plan.

The next morning, my mom walked up the hill with me. Just as we got to the top of the hill, we saw Mildred.

“Hello, Mildred,” my mom said quietly. Mildred stopped, standing as still as a statue (雕像). Her hands and face were bright red. Her oversized coat hung open. There were only two buttons (纽扣) on it.

My mother didn’t say anything at first. Instead, she buttoned up Mildred’s coat and turned the collar up around her neck.

“I’m Marion’s mother. I need your help, Mildred.” My mother’s hands held Mildred’s as she spoke. “Marion doesn’t have any brothers or sisters. She needs a best friend at school, someone to walk up the hill with her after classes are over. Would you be Marion’s friend, Mildred?”

Mildred chewed (咀嚼) on her bottom lip and nodded. “Oh, thank you!” my mother said. “I just know you are someone I can depend on.” Then she hugged us and left as though nothing unusual had happened.

Mildred and I walked on to school. As I looked over at her, I saw that Mildred was smiling! I’d never seen her smile before.

We walked up the hill each day after school together and pretty soon we became best friends.

I didn’t understand my mom’s plan at the time. But eventually, I came to understand her message: Love never fails.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】Why didn’t Marion like Mildred?

A.Mildred often fought with others.

B.Mildred was better than her in every subject.

C.Mildred often picked on her.

D.Mildred didn’t dress well.

【2】Marion’s mother dealt with this problem by ________.

A.warning Mildred not to bother Marion

B.asking Mildred to be friends with Marion

C.telling Marion to stay away from Mildred

D.walking with Marion to school every day

【3】What does the underlined word “adjust” mean?

A.调整 B.清洁 C.挑选 D.穿上

【4】Which of the following is TRUE from the passage?

A.Mildred didn’t want to be friends with Marion.

B.Marion didn’t agree with what her mother did.

C.Marion’s mother’s plan worked.

D.Mildred never meant any harm to Marion.

【5】What’s the best title?

A.Love, the Way to Solve Problems B.The Best Friends

C.A Clever Mother D.Mildred and Marion

27、   You may be able to care for your physical health by wearing a mask, washing your hands, and doing regular exercise during the coronavirus epidemic, but how do you treat your mental health? Millions of people are facing fear, anxiety and depression as lockdowns, transportation bans and quarantines (隔离期) continue.

As part of the government's "first level response", the National Health Commission said more than 300 hotlines are now available throughout China. Callers can talk with counseling (咨询) services and people from university psychology departments, Reuters reported. Depending on your location, you can call one of these 24-hour hotlines for psychological support and general advice if you're experiencing anxiety, depression or panic attacks — no matter whether you're a patient, medical worker or just someone stuck at home.

A survey conducted by the Chinese Psychology Society found that of the 18,000 people tested for coronavirus-related anxiety, 42.6 percent were anxious, according to NBC News.

"A stable state of mind can help reduce impatience and anxiety, which is helpful for treatment. Providing psychological counseling and appropriate medicine, psychiatry (心理治疗) can play an important role in the battle against the epidemic," said Chen Jun, an expert from the Shanghai Mental Health Center, on CCTV.

A healthy mind supports a healthy body. Stress weakens the immune system, according to the American Psychological Association. Managing stress may help people fight off a virus.

In addition to hotlines, online platforms and social media have also offered support to those dealing with the mental pressure of worrying about the virus. One virus-related hashtag (话题), which translates as "how to deal with feeling very anxious at home," has been viewed by hundreds of millions of Sina Weibo users.

Universities have set up support groups on QQ, while thousands of doctors provide counseling for users on JD.com. KnowYourself, a public WeChat account, hopes to reduce panic attacks to frontline medical workers, patients and their families.

"People are scared, their lives are being interrupted, so to have a voice that helps to comfort them and calm them and kind of guide them through this process can be very helpful," Paul Yin, a psychologist in Beijing, said.

Keeping a positive mindset is key during this difficult time. Remember to keep things in perspective and maintain social networks with your family and friends. Treat your mind well, and your body will follow.

【1】What can we learn about the counseling service from Paragraph 2?

A.Only patients and medical workers are offered the service.

B.Over 300 hotlines are available in every city across China.

C.It's aimed at people with coronavirus-related mental problems.

D.Some university psychology departments offer face-to-face counseling.

【2】What are Paragraphs 3-5 mainly about?

A.How the novel coronavirus affects people mentally.

B.Why it is vital to provide psychological support.

C.How people should manage anxiety and stress.

D.What kinds of counseling are being offered.

【3】Why are a Weibo hashtag and a public WeChat account mentioned in the text?

A.To prove the benefits of social media.

B.To compare the support they provide people.

C.To show where psychological support is also given.

D.To stress the negative impact of the virus on people.

【4】What does the underlined phrase "keep things in perspective" mean in the last paragraph?

A.用自己的视角看问题 B.保持冷静

C.客观看待问题 D.用积极的心态看问题

【5】What can we conclude from Paul Yin's words?

A.Counseling services help people to stay positive.

B.It takes a long time to rid people of their anxiety.

C.It is helpful for anxious people to talk with each other.

D.Various communications are in need in the counseling process.

28、阅读短文，把方框中的五个句子分别放回到文中正确的位置上，以恢复文章的原貌。

A lot of people are crazy doing shopping through the Internet now. 【1】 ? There are some reasons. First, more and more people have their own computers and their computers can be joined with the Internet. 【2】 . Second, shopping through the Internet can save them some money and a lot of time. 【3】. Because of these good facts, few people refuse it.

On the other hand, some people don’t like this new way of shopping. 【4】 . Customers(顾客) can only see the pictures of products(商品) on the Internet. And they can’t enjoy the pleasure of buying things in large supermarkets or some wonderful stores. 【5】 .

But I think more and more people will like this new kind of shopping in the future.

29、Linda has brought all her books home tonight. After supper she puts the_______ out on the table and begins to do the homework for each subject. She begins with math. She finds that she has no ruler, she ________ it everywhere, but doesn't find it. After a little while, she doesn't feel comfortable in the chair. She moves to the sofa with all her books. Now the sunlight from the window shines _______. She moves back to the table. When she comes back to her work, her little sister Betty asks her for some _______. Betty joins her at the table and begins to draw a horse. Linda has to help her. When they have finished, both go to the kitchen. Linda eats some cakes there and brings an apple to her table. She says to herself, "I'll finish my English exercises tomorrow at school before classes start." Then she starts to review her history lesson, but she feels _______. She doesn't know what she is reading. She closes her books and goes to bed.

【1】A. balls   B. books   C. toys   D. pictures

【2】A. looks for   B. looks after   C. looks at   D. looks like

【3】A. on the door   B. on the walls   C. on her feet   D. in her eyes

【4】A. money   B. paper   C. sweets   D. apples

【5】A. cold   B. sorry   C. tired   D. hungry