哈密2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

1、翻译下列句子。

【1】许多研究表明被动吸烟也有害于健康。

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【2】别担心我的安全，我会小心的。

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【3】这张书桌占了太多的空间。请搬走它。

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【4】你曾经考虑过要写一本书吗？

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【5】这所房子需要粉刷。

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2、—________ do you take piano lessons?

—Twice a week.

A.How long B.How many C.How often D.How much

3、—I haven’t seen the film Animal World.

—________. Shall we go and see it tonight?

A．Yes, please

B．No, thanks

C．Me too

D．Me neither

4、I think exercising every day is good________our health．

A．for

B．to

C．with

D．at

5、--- Where is my car, Jim?

---I it next to the gate of the   lot just now.

A. parked; parking   B. park; parking   C. parked; park   D. park; park

6、My mother________the room when I arrived home．

A．cleaned

B．is cleaning

C．cleans

D．was cleaning

7、You’d better get your hair _________. It is too long.

A．cuts

B．cut

C．cutting

D．to cut

8、—Lucy didn't look________today. What was wrong with her?

—She had a bad cold, so she didn't do________in the math test.

A.well; good B.good; well C.well; well

9、---How many teachers are there in your school?

---Over four______. And ______ of them are women teachers.

A. hundred, two-thirds   B. hundred, two-third

C. hundreds, two-thirds   D. hundreds, two-third

10、I was terribly________about the children when they didn’t come home from school．

A．worried

B．nervous

C．angry

D．happy

11、The little girl was________nervous that she couldn’t say a word in public．

A．so

B．such

C．too

D．very

12、Some students go to school ______ foot and others go ______ bus.

A. on; by B. by; on C. on; on D. by; by

13、The stamps were presented by the family to the museum.

A.礼物 B.出席的 C.把……交给;  颁发 D.当前的

14、It’s necessary to ________ her ________ the children who always fight with each other.

A．hear; from

B．separate; from

C．learn; from

D．come; from

15、2018年上海普陀二模The girl practiced_______the piano for the three hours every day to win the contest.

A. play   B. plays   C. to play   D. playing

16、My father usually plays ______ basketball to relax after a week’s hard work.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

17、He has ________all his money, but nobody is willing to ______ him any.

A.sold out; borrow B.run out of; lend C.used up; borrow D.run out; lend

18、It won’t be a long time ____________your son comes back. Don’t be worried.

A. since   B. that   C. before   D. until

19、When my sister heard of the good news, she was too excited to say____.

A. something B. anything C. nothing

20、The Foreign Minister said, “   is our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”

A. There B. This C. That D. It

21、The TV program All is well   a lot of praise since its first show months ago.

A. wins B. win C. will win D. has won

22、We can't afford to make any mistakes. To us, _______________.

A. a miss is as good as a mile

B. the grass is greener on the other side

C. it never rains but it pours

D. when in Rome, do as the Romans do

23、A: Hi, Angela. I heard someone play the violin. What wonderful music! 【1】?

B: Of course I know. I did it. I often play the violin when I am free.

A: 【2】?

B: Twice a week.

A: It's really nice. What else do you do in your free time?

B: 【3】

A: Like what?

B: Taking a walk, doing my lessons, doing sports and so on. 【4】?

A: Besides doing my homework, I have to take many after-school classes. I don't have time to do other things to relax myself.

B: Why not try to manage your time properly? You can listen carefully in class and try to solve your problems at school. Then you'll have more free time.

A: 【5】. I'll have a try.

B: I believe you can make it.

24、Sometimes you find there’s nothing interesting on television. Not a problem! Throw on some running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run.

One of the coolest things about the sport of running is that doesn’t cost you too much money. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But don’t think the sport of running is easy. No one wakes up and decides to run a marathon without training.

Running makes your body stronger. It makes you know more about your body. Running also gives you energy, so you don’t get sick easily. It can even help you keep your mind on school work because exercise helps you to think more clearly.

How do you take part in the sport if you don’t know much about it? There are running clubs open to all ages. A simple Internet search can help you find some in your area. Some programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set right goals and take care of themselves.

Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race, you’ll see people cheering for all the runners. Running isn’t always about how fast you are or how far you’re going. It’s about getting out there and doing it. Taking part is more important than competition, and effort is recognized over talent.

If you’re looking for more than just a sport, running may be a good choice for you.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

【1】The underlined word “marathon” in the passage means “________” in Chinese

A．晨练

B．马拉松

C．健身

【2】If you want to start running, you need ________.

A．a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment

B．comfortable shoes and clothes and being trained

C．to turn off television and go to a running club

【3】You can ________ to know more about the sport of running

A．wake up early

B．search the Internet

C．take part in a competition

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Running is all about how fast you are or how far you’re going.

B．You’ll see people cheering for the winning runners.

C．Running helps you to improve your study.

【5】What is the writer’s main purpose for writing this passage?

A．To teach readers how to become great runners.

B．To compare running with watching TV.

C．To advise readers to try running.

25、   The novel coronavirus pneumonia (NCP) has already made a number of people sick. Where did the virus come from? Scientists say it probably came from bats.

Bats can carry and transmit (传播) more than 60 viruses that can infect（传染） humans, Live Science noted. They include the world's deadliest viruses, such as Ebola and HIV. Because of their strong immune systems (免疫系统), bats are able to host these viruses and not get sick. At the same time, the viruses keep developing inside the bats to create new variants (变体). These variants can then infect new hosts, such as other wild animals.

Pangolins (穿山甲), for example, might be an intermediate host (中间宿主) for NCP, according to a recent study by Chinese scientists. This means that bats might have given the virus to pangolins, with pangolins then spreading it to humans.

Wild animals like snakes, hedgehogs (刺猬) and bamboo rats also carry different virus. But since they live in the wild, there should be little chance for humans to come into contact with them and get infected - unless the animals are eaten or used to make animal products. When people hunt, buy and eat wild animals, they can introduce viruses to the rest of the population.

But this doesn't mean that we should kill wild animals. Each species has a role in the ecosystem (生态系统) and all of them are important in keeping a natural ecological balance. The lesson we can learn from disease outbreaks is to protect animals and to live in harmony with them instead of hunting, killing, or eating them.

【1】Why can bats host many viruses without getting sick?

A.Because these viruses are not deadly. B.Because they have strong immune systems.

C.Because the viruses are kept in balance. D.Because they can spread the viruses to other animals.

【2】According to a recent study, humans might get infected with COVID-19 from _________.

A.pangolins B.snakes C.hedgehogs D.bamboo rats

【3】What does the underlined word "harmony" in the last paragraph probably mean?

A.隔离 B.伤害 C.和谐 D.集中

【4】According to the story, what lesson should humans learn?

A.Research more about wild animals. B.Exercise regularly to stay healthy.

C.Stop keeping animals as pets. D.Don't buy or eat wild animals.

26、   Running in Cold Weather Improves Performance

Cold weather during winter months may keep many people from leaving home and running in the open air. However, a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run. In fact, researchers say, running in cold weather helps improve one’s performance.

Many people say running in the winter can be difficult. Two reasons are the low temperatures and bitter winds. Yet many runners might find it easier than running in hot weather. That could be because lower temperatures reduce stress on the body. When you run in cold weather, your body loses less water than in warmer conditions. The body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather. This information comes from sports scientists at St. Mary’s University in London.

John Brewer is a professor of applied sport science at St. Mary’s. For this study, he and other researchers put a group of people into a room they called an “environmental chamber”. The researchers then recreated summer and winter weather conditions in the room. The test subjects were asked to run 10,000meters under both conditions. Brewer says he and his team recorded biological measurements of the runners. “We’ve got a group of subjects into the environmental chamber, we’ve changed the conditions to recreate the summer or winter and we’ve got them to run a 10km under both of those conditions and taken various measurements（测量）on each runner while they’ve been completing their 10km.”.

They found that the runners lost water by around 30.38% more in those hotter conditions. Besides, Brewer says every movement runners make produces heat. He explains that one way in which we lose heat is by sweating(出汗). He says the body also loses heat by transporting the blood to the surface of the skin. “That heat builds up in the body and can be really damaging unless you can lose that heat. And it’s much harder to lose heat when the environment is warm as well.” And they found how they felt their perception of heat-was around a third lower when they were running in cold conditions. The body does not have to work as hard to pump blood to the skin’s surface  Several websites note that the most important thing for people who run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing. Keeping as dry as possible is the most important when exercising in low temperatures. So, if you are a runner, don’t let winter weather keep you indoors. Simply get ready for the low temperatures and start running

【1】According to the passage, John Brewer probably agrees that  ________

A.people should run 10,000meters in winter

B.running in winter is good for your heart

C.people who run in winter like to wear thick clothing

D.running in cold conditions is better than in warm

【2】What can we infer from the passage  ________

A.Running can help us lose heat B.Running in cold weather is beneficial to our body

C.The heat can damage our body D.The body does not have to work to pump blood

【3】What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage ________

A.To introduce a research on running by Brewer

B.To explain why running in winter is difficult for people

C.To encourage people to run outside during winter months

D.To advertise the new websites on running he created

27、   For years, I fought with the “bird’s nest” on top of my head. My mother thought my hair was naturally beautiful, but my classmates didn’t agree. They made fun of it, calling my hair “the mop (拖把)”.

When I got to university, I decided to change my hairstyle. I had my curly (卷曲的) hair straightened (拉直). However, it cost me $700 once every six months to do this. People said I was crazy to spend that much on my hair. But I would do anything to never again see that curly-haired girl in the mirror.

But when I had to rent my own apartment, the cost became too high. So I turned to Google. In the end, I found a “curly haired” salon, a place designed for girls with crazy hair. When I arrived there, the stylist, Jacquai, was waiting for me.

“Do you really think this will work?” I asked.

“No curly hair is hopeless,” she replied. “You just haven’t found a way to work with it. That’s all.”

After the hour was over, Jacquai had completed her task. She had fixed my hair using only her hands. I couldn’t believe it: my hair looked beautiful.

Now my world has changed. I am more outgoing and confident than ever. People say that I’m looking better than ever but that they don’t know what has changed. Hair is not just hair. I don’t need to tell them. My hair speaks for itself.

【1】The writer’s classmates thought her hair was ________ .

A.beautiful B.straight C.tidy D.ugly

【2】The writer found that getting her hair straightened ________ .

A.was expensive and useless B.did not make her look good

C.was helpful but too expensive D.caused others to make fun of her

【3】What was the reaction of the stylist in the salon when she saw the writer?

A.She was very angry because the writer was late. B.She thought the writer's hair was a disaster (灾难).

C.She was calm (冷静) and sure of her work. D.She thought there was no way to fix the writer's hair.

【4】The writer's world has changed because________.

A.she became confident. B.she cut her curly hair.

C.she found a way to straighten her hair. D.people knew her change.

【5】The best title of the passage can be________ .

A.A successful stylist B.Road to beauty

C.Learn to live with my curly hair D.No curly hair is hopeless

28、阅读理解填词

Many years ago, in a small village, an old man was hired to clear the spring（泉水）up on the mountain.He took care of the spring every day, and s【1】away all the leaves and other things t【2】 would make the water dirty.Soon, beautiful swans（天鹅） came to the clear spring ,and the village became a popular attraction for visitors.

Years passed, One evening the town leaders, held a meeting, As they looked at the salary list,one of them said “Why do we keep this old man o【3】 year after year,   I don’t think we need him or his work.” Later, the old man was t【4】to leave.

For several weeks, nothing changed. When early a【5】came, the leaves began to fall off the trees, and the spring was covered with leaves. A few days later, the water was much darker. Only a few months a【6】 the old man left, all the swans left, and   the t【7】 didn’t come ,either.

Then they r【8】their mistake and rehired the old man. a few weeks later, the spring began to clear up. Soon new life r【9】 to the village.

So, my friends, do you see? No matter how small your work seems to be, n【10】 look down upon it. Anything we can do will make a difference.

29、When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books _______ me to a wonderful world. The more I read, the more I wanted to know. However, my parents ________ afford so many books. I had to solve the problem myself.

There was a book shop near my home. One day I walked into _______ shop and picked up a book. I didn’t know whether _______ there without buying any books. _______ I wasn’t noticed, I went there to read every day. Several days later, While I was reading, the owner came over and asked, “You like reading? ” I looked down and replied _______, “Yes.” “Don’t worry,” he said with a smile. “You may read books here _______ you help me clean the shop.” I felt quite surprised, “ Really? It’s so kind of you!” I was very happy that I _______ to read there. That way, I read lots of books. I became one of the ________ writers in our school. I even won some prizes in writing.

Now studying in high school, I can borrow books _______ the library. My hobby of reading is kept. It will make a big difference to my life.

【1】A. brought   B. are bringing   C. have brought

【2】A. couldn’t   B. mustn’t   C. shouldn’t

【3】A. a   B. an   C. the

【4】A. can I read   B. I can read   C. I could read

【5】A. Make sure   B. To make sure   C. To believe in

【6】A. nervous   B. nervously   C. angrily

【7】A. if   B. unless   C. before

【8】A. will allow   B. will be allowed   C. was allowed

【9】A. good   B. best   C. poor

【10】A. to   B. for   C. from