铁门关2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初三英语

1、A 句子翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）

将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。

【1】屠呦呦非常注重每个细节。(Tu Youyou)

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【2】他父母和他都认为他不能成为一个好医生。

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【3】这些节目中总有名人谈论他们的生活。

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【4】由于恶劣的天气，那些登山者别无选择只能改变了主意。

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【5】我们从不怀疑中国梦将给世界带来和平。

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2、To improve Maths, my friend Jack always ________ to do some extra exercises.

A．picks up

B．stays up

C．takes up

D．gives up

3、Jinan, our hometown, is one of ______ in China.

A. beautiful city   B. the most beautiful city

C. the most beautiful cities   D. most beautiful cities

4、Tom used to ________ on weekends, but now he is used to ________ English with his friends.

A．watching TV; studying

B．watch TV; studying

C．watching TV; study

5、Daming spends much money in buying books__ he doesn't like reading.

A. but   B. because   C. though   D. until'

6、 ____people went to the concert that was held in Reming Square ____ the night of May 25.

A. Two thousands, on B. Many thousand, in

C. Thousands of, in   D. Several thousands of, on

7、 The box was heavy, but Betty managed  ______it to school.

A. carry B. carrying C. to carry D. carried

8、A pair of shoes ________ to him as a present by his grandma last week.

A. were given

B. was given

C. gave

9、Nowadays, many people would rather ________ bikes to work because it's good for their health.

A.riding B.ride C.to ride D.rode

10、My brother ________ the guitar when I came back home.

A．is playing

B．was playing

C．has played

D．played

11、--- My cousin Tom hardly spent any time on his subjects, did he?

--- __________, so that’s why he does badly in all his lessons.

A. No, he didn’t B. No, he did

C. Yes, he didn’t     D. Yes, he did

12、—Your hair is too long．I think you should _______ your hair.

—Really? But I had it _______ yesterday.

A．cut; cut B．be cut; be cut

C．cut; be cut  D．be cut, cut

13、It’s necessary for you _____ exercise every day.

A.taking   B.to take C.take   D.takes

14、It is not easy to change habits, ________ with hard work and self-control, you can make it.

A．or

B．but

C．and

D．so

15、 He has __________ little money that he can’t even afford to buy__________ a little sheep.

A. so； so   B. such； such

C. so； such   D. such； so

16、—What did Miss Li ask?

—She asked ________.

A．why Tom is late again

B．why is Tom late again

C．Why Tom was late again

D．why was Tom late again

17、—Could you tell me ________?

—On March 4th.

A．when did Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games begin

B．when Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games began

C．how long did Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games last

D．how long Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games lasted

18、—Amy, when did your uncle’s family move to Hong Kong?

—They ________ Hong Kong since my uncle served as an officer in the navy there.

A．have been to

B．have moved to

C．have been in

D．have gone to

19、—Hi, Peter. Will you go to Lily’s party with me?

—I’m not sure if Lily ___________ me. If I __________, I will go with you.

A．will invite; will be invited

B．will invite; am invited

C．invites; will invite

D．invites; invite

20、 Senior high school entrance examination is close . You________ play computer games now and then. As the saying goes, “No play makes Jack a dull boy”.

A. mustn’t   B. can’t C. may

21、More and more people have realized that clear water and green mountains are as ________ as mountains of gold and silver.

A．medical

B．central

C．valuable

D．silent

22、How can you think in English? 【1】____________ During the practice the football player will pass the ball to his teammates over and over again. So they won't have to think about passing the ball in the game, they will just do it.

【2】__________

The first step is to think of the words that you use daily, simple everyday words like book，shoe or tree. For example，whenever you see a “book”，you should think of it in English instead of in your mother language．

【3】__________ Listening is a very useful way to learn English. Listen first and don't care too much about whether you fully understand what you're hearing. 【4】___________ The more you listen, the better you can say. After you reach a higher level，start having conversations with yourself in English. 【5】____________

Please try, you will have a good harvest.

23、他花很多时间玩电脑游戏，视力都下降了，不得不戴上了眼镜。

He______________his eyesight became poor and he had to wear a pair of glasses.

24、   If you want to become a better reader, what should you know about speed of reading? Some people read very rapidly （很快地）, while others read very slowly. The rapid reader may be a good reader when he reads a storybook for fun. But he may not be able to slow down enough to read directions （说明）carefully. The slow reader may be a good reader when he reads directions for making something, But he may spend too much time in reading a simple story. So, you see, either a rapid reader or a slow reader is not really a good one. If you wish to become a better reader, here are four important things to remember about speed of reading.

1. Knowing why you are reading will often help you to know whether to read rapidly or slowly.

2. Some things should be read slowly. Examples are directions for making or doing something, science and history books, and math problems. You must remember each important step and understand each important idea.

3. Some things should be read rapidly. Examples are simple stories for enjoyment, letters from friends and news from papers.

4. In some of your reading, you must change your speed from fast to slow and slow to fast. You will need to read certain pages rapidly and then slow down and do more careful reading when you come to important ideas.

【1】What should be read rapidly?

A.Directions for making something. B.Math problems.

C.Science and history books. D.Storybooks, newspapers, personal letters, etc.

【2】What is the important thing you should keep in mind about speed of reading?

A.To read as fast as you can. B.To read as slowly as possible.

C.To fit your reading speed to your needs. D.To keep your reading at a certain speed.

【3】Which is the best title of the passage?

A.Something about Careful Reading B.Be a Rapid Reader

C.How to Be a Slow Reader? D.How to Read?

25、   It was a village in India. The people were poor. However, they were not unhappy. After all, their forefathers(祖先) had lived in the same way for centuries.

Then one day, some visitors from the city arrived. They told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frogs’ legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own, and so they wanted to buy frogs from other places.

This seemed like money for nothing. There were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was to catch them. Agreement was reached, and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. For the first time, the people were able to dream of a better future. But the dream didn’t last long.

The change was hardly noticed at first, but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well. More worrying was that the children fell ill more often, and there seemed to be more insects around lately.

The villagers decided that they couldn’t just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak. They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides(杀虫剂) and medicine. Soon there was no money left.

Then the people realized what was happening. It was the frogs. They hadn’t been useless. They had been doing an important job—eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more quickly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.

Now, the people are still poor. But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. These sounds of night now have a much deeper meaning.

【1】Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs?

A.They needed money to buy medicine. B.The frogs were easy money.

C.They wanted to please the visitors. D.The frogs made too much noise.

【2】What might be the cause of the children’s sickness?

A.The crops didn’t do well. B.The visitors brought in diseases.

C.There were too many insects. D.The pesticides were overused.

【3】What can we learn from the last sentence of this article?

A.Happiness comes from peaceful life in the country.

B.The harmony between man and nature is important.

C.Health is more important than money.

D.Good old days will never be forgotten.

26、阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。

Are you sometimes a little tired in the early afternoon? Many people feel that after lunch. They may think it’s because they eat too much. Or, in summer, they may think it is too hot. 【1】 About eight hours after you wake up, your body temperature goes down.

In many parts of the world, people take naps (打盹) in the middle of the day. This is really true when it’s warmer, and the hot weather makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Now researchers are saying that naps are good for everyone at any time. 【2】 If people often take naps, there are often few problems with their hearts.

【3】 Though doctors may ask them to take naps, bosses don’t let them do it! If you do have the chance, remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up.

A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy. This can also happen if you sleep for too long. 【4】. Even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.

A．If you do not have enough time, try a short nap.

B．It’s good for people to take naps.

C．We can take naps everywhere.

D．However, the real reason is in their bodies.

E．But many working people have no time to take naps.

27、Taking pictures of an empty plate is becoming popular in the canteens （食堂）at Shenzhen University （SZU）, a report by Shenzhen Economic Daily showed.

According to the Daily, Tencent is now working with SZU to introduce Al technology to a campaign on WeChat to encourage clear your plate". The campaign is to reduce food waste and encourage students to save food.

After finishing a meal, students can take photos of their plates and send them to the AI system. Once their photos are accepted, students can get a reward. Tencent's AI Lab provides technological support for the campaign. It takes only 40 milliseconds for the system to check a photo.

A total of 20,000 students at SZU took part in the second phase of the campaign on Monday and Tuesday. And the food waste has dropped greatly after the campaign was started.

“By using AI technology to encourage the "clear your plate" campaign, our university can have a better understanding of students, role in the campaign so as to carry out a rewarding system for keeping students interested in it," said Xu Xiaoling from SZU's student department.

The service has also been used in other universities in China, including Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China Academy of Art in Zhejiang Province and Jishou University in Hunan Province, attracting over 100,000 students so far.

【1】What is the purpose of the campaign?

A．To protect the environment.

B．To develop the traditional culture.

C．To reduce food waste among students.

D．To improve the safety in the university.

【2】What does the underlined sentence mean?

A．No food was wasted any more.

B．More food was dropped than before.

C．The campaign has made a big difference.

D．There is no difference in the food waste.

【3】What does the word "it" refer to in Paragraph 5?

A．The campaign.

B．The AI technology.

C．The university.

D．The student department.

【4】How many universities have taken part in the campaign so far?

A．One.

B．Two.

C．Three.

D．Four.

【5】What is the best title of the passage?

A．The Importance of Saving Food

B．How AI Helps with Food Safety

C．How AI Helps' with the Food Waste

D．The Development of AI in Shenzhen

28、阅读短文，在横线处填上适当的词，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。

Beijing Opera is China’s national treasure. It has a long history of over 200 years. It 【1】 believed that it came into being in the late eighteenth century. Its music and singing came 【2】 Anhui Opera, Kun Opera, Qinqiang Opera and so on. After two centuries, it formed its own style 【3】 of the hard work of hundreds of artists.

There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Each of the roles has its singing and acting styles. As we know, Mei Lanfang was famous 【4】 playing the roles of women in the opera, called “Dan”. When he was a small boy, he became interested in Beijing Opera. And he was able to perform very well at the age of 12. He spent more 【5】 50 years on the stage.

We can say Beijing Opera plays an important part in Chinese culture and it is one of the most popular operas in China.

29、How can we practice our spoken English?

The first and the most important thing is to believe __________. You should always be full of confidence or you will never be able to improve your English. You should often __________ yourself, "Come on, don't be afraid!"

You should never lose heart and never give up.

Maybe you __________ losing face, but you should think we are students and we are learning, so there's no need to worry about anything. You must always be active in practice. There's __________ that your pronunciation and intonation (语调) can't be as good __________ the native people, because we are Chinese, and we don't have chances to live in foreign countries and talk with the people there __________. But you must know that the main way to study English is to make ourselves __________ and understand other people. You should believe that the native speakers will not laugh at you. __________, they will encourage you. So if you are brave enough, you'll certainly make __________ progress in your spoken English.

Don't be shy or afraid! I'm sure you can make your dream __________. Just have a try.

【1】A. itself   B. yourself   C. themselves   D. myself

【2】A. suggest   B. be afraid to   C. discourage   D. encourage

【3】A. are afraid of   B. are afraid to   C. are pleased with   D. are angry at

【4】A. for certain   B. certainly   C. no doubt   D. without doubt

【5】A. so   B. with   C. as   D. that

【6】A. for some time   B. sometime   C. sometimes   D. all the time

【7】A. followed   B. understand   C. understood   D. follow

【8】A. So   B. Instead   C. And   D. But

【9】A. little   B. speech   C. rapid   D. rapidly

【10】A. come true   B. come about   C. come out   D. come up