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2024-2025年安徽滁州初一下册期末英语试卷

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 205
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、The fact has worried us more and more students have got near-sighted.

    A. what B. which C. that   D. though

     

  • 2、 When you hear a fire alarm, don't rush________, you should keep calm.

    A.in surprise  B.in need

    C.in brief    D.in alarm

     

  • 3、---Did you see the new movie directed by that famous director? It’s said to be ______great success.

    ---No, I have been busy preparing all the office______ these days.

    A. /; equipments B. the; equipment C. /; equipment D. a; equipment

  • 4、The secretary made a note of it _____ she should forget.

    A.in order that B.in case

    C.so that D.ever when

  • 5、They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, ________ was something we had not expected.

    A.that B.which

    C.it D.what

  • 6、She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction ________ had taken more than 5 years.

    A.with it B.with which C.of it D.of which

  • 7、False advertisements play tricks on consumers, thus ______ damage to their legal rights and interests.

    A.to cause

    B.causing

    C.having caused

    D.caused

  • 8、His remarks ________ me in my opinion that he was a very considerate boy.

    A.concerned B.contacted

    C.confirmed D.considered

  • 9、The fact that she never apologized ____a lot about what kind of person she is.

    A.says B.talks C.appears D.declares

  • 10、We should consider the students' request _____ the school library provide more books on popular science.

    A. that B. when

    C. which D. where

  • 11、In order to make greater progress in English, he attends extra classes ________.

    A.every other days

    B.every other day

    C.each second days

    D.each two days

  • 12、Local governments can foster this sustainable activity by giving_____ to responsible operators, and even high-paying consumers.

    A.preference B.substitute C.alternative D.selection

  • 13、Lewin was interested in taking research beyond books and looking at how it could ______ real social change.

    A.bring up B.bring about C.bring in D.bring out

  • 14、Can it have been on the playground ________ you lost your watch?

    A.that B.on which C.where D.in that

  • 15、“What do you think of the book?” “Oh, excellent, it’s worth ______ a second time.”

    A.to read

    B.to be read

    C.being read

    D.reading

  • 16、You look so tired tonight. It is time you_______.

    A. go to sleep B. went to sleep

    C. go to bed D. went to bed

  • 17、________ to ________ the nature reserve, the local people prevented the construction workers  from entering their villages.

    A. Opposed; developing B. Opposing; developing

    C. Opposing; develop D. Opposed; develop

  • 18、No sooner ________ home ________ I told him the exciting news.

    A.had he got; when

    B.had he got; than

    C.he had got; when

    D.he had got; than

  • 19、Those aiming high won’t be vain about their ______ achievements.

    A. modest B. generous

    C. valid D. vivid

  • 20、I have absolutely no ________ the students who get caught cheating in exams even though they were seriously punished.

    A. impact on B. sympathy for

    C. concern about D. complaint about

  • 21、The word “ungelivable”, based on Chinese, which has become a big hit online very quickly, _________ a message that Chinese can also serve as an addition to English vocabulary.

    A.adapts B.assesses C.declares D.conveys

  • 22、In modern times, people have to learn to ________ all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.

    A.take notice of B.live with C.lock up D.live up to

  • 23、The medical staff of Leishenshan hospital in Wuhan   at the hospital square on April 4, 2020.

    A.majored B.mentioned C.motivated D.mourned

  • 24、Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she ______ since her marriage to Father.

    A.shoulders

    B.shouldered

    C.is shouldering

    D.has been shouldering

  • 25、___ is known to all, Xiao Ming is good at English.

    A.It B.As C.Which D.What

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、   James Harrison's entire view on life changed at a very young age. At the age of 14, the Australian teen had an operation during which lots of strangers gave blood to help him. Seeing that his life was saved by the kindness of others, James decided to "pay it forward". Four years later, in 1954, he started giving blood.

    The doctors soon discovered that James had a very rare type of antibody(抗体)---the anti-D antibody——in his blood.

    In fact, the anti-D antibody could be used to deal with a condition called rhesus disease. In this disease, a pregnant(怀孕的)woman’s body recognizes certain markers on her baby's blood cells(细胞)as foreign. The mother's body then starts making lots of antibodies that destroy her baby's red blood cells. This unwanted course can cause serious illnesses during pregnancy, probably resulting in the baby's deathBut James's blood was used to create a treatment plan that could stop the mother's body from becoming prepared in this way.

    James was the very first person to give blood to Australia's Anti — D Program. James won the title of "the man with the golden arm” because he has given blood for 1. 173 times. He gave blood every two weeks for 60 years. But no matter how many times he's given blood there's one thing that will never change. " Every time I give blood, I never look at my arm. I look elsewhere or at the nurses, maybe talk to them a bit. I can't stand the sight of blood, and I can't stand pain, ” James said.

    The Australian Red Cross says that the man's blood has helped save over two million babies. It is no wonder that he was awarded the Medal of the Order of Australia for his great deeds.

    1Why did James Harrison decide to give blood?

    A.To earn a living.

    B.To repay society.

    C.To save a pregnant woman.

    D.To help those who saved him.

    2In which way is James Harrisons blood special?

    A.It can improve pregnant women's health condition.

    B.It can increase pregnant women's red blood cells.

    C.It can help babies produce anti-D antibody.

    D.It can stop babies dying from rhesus disease.

    3How does James Harrison feel when giving blood?

    A.Stressed and sad.

    B.Proud and excited.

    C.Frightened and nervous.

    D.Thankful and encouraged.

    4What is the best title for the text?

    A.A great hero who saves babies' lives

    B.A disease affecting many unborn babies

    C.A teenager who suffers from serious illness

    D.A pioneer who finds ways to treat rhesus disease

  • 27、   A business school in Paris will soon begin using artificial intelligence and facial analysis to determine whether students are paying attention in class. The software, called Nestr, is used in two online classes at the ESG business school beginning in September.

    The idea, according to LCA founder Marcel Saucet, is to use the data that Nestor collects to improve the performance both students and professors. The software uses students' webcams(网络摄像头)to analyze eye movements and facial expressions and determine whether students are paying attention to a video lecture. Professors would also be able to identify moments when students' attention declined, which could help to improve their teaching.

    Advocates for AI in education say the technology could be used as a digital tutor that would adapt to a student's individual needs, and help develop more effective studying habits. Such software could also help teachers by providing quantitative(定量的)feedback on the effectiveness of their teaching.

    But AI programs rely on massive information of personal data. and there are concerns over how such data would be treated. Saucet says Nestor won't store any of the video footage(片段)it captures and that his company has no plans to sell any other data the software collects. In addition, some are concerned that AI may one day replace teachers.

    Rose Luckin, a professor at the University College London Knowledge Lab, says AI could unlock the "black box of learning" by providing information on how and when learning happens. But she cautions(告诫)against adopting new technologies that, while alluring, may not actually respond to critical needs. She thinks a program like Nestor could be useful for students who take classes remotely, since "there isn’t a human there watching them". So Luckin sees the technology more as an assistant, rather than a replacement.

    Sauce agrees. "Human contact is not going to go away, " he says. "There will always be professors."

    1How does Nestor work to tell whether students are paying attention?

    A.By controlling the thoughts of students

    B.By analyzing eye movements and facial expressions

    C.By collecting all the data of students' performance in class

    D.By reminding professors to pay more attention to students

    2What does the underlined word "alluring" probably mean in the fifth paragraph?

    A.Attractive

    B.Controversial

    C.Limited

    D.Alarming

    3What do people concern about Nestor?

    A.It will teach courses in place of teachers.

    B.Nestor won't store any information it collects.

    C.It can prevent students from more effective studying habits.

    D.It can't benefit the company by selling students' data it collects.

    4What is Rose Luckin's attitude towards using Nestor?

    A.Favorable

    B.Doubtful

    C.Objective

    D.Disapproving

  • 28、   When someone gives you advice, listen without judgment, try to find value in what you’re hearing, and say: “Thank you.” This wise advice is easy to understand yet hard to practice. I’ll give you an example from my life when I totally blew it in terms of practicing what I teach.

    In my work I travel constantly. I always put off going to the airport until the last second. My wife, Lydia, was sitting next to me in the front seat. I was racing along and not paying much attention. Lydia cried out: “Look out! There is a red light up ahead.” Being a trained behavioral science professional—who teaches others the value of encouraging advice—I naturally screamed at her: “I know there is a red light up ahead! Don’t you think I can see?” When we arrived at the airport, Lydia didn’t speak to me. I wondered why she seemed mad at me.

    During the flight to New York, I did a cost-benefit analysis. I asked myself: “What was the cost of just listening when Lydia called out the warning? Zero.” I then reasoned: “What was the potential benefit? What could have been saved?” Several potential benefits came to mind, including her life, my life, and the lives of other people. I landed in New York feeling ashamed of myself. I immediately called Lydia and told her my cost-benefit story. I convinced her: “The next time you help me with my driving, I am just going to say, “Thank you.”

    A few months passed, and I had long forgotten the incident. Again, I was racing off to the airport, when Lydia cried out: “Look out for the red light!” I was embarrassed, and then shouted: “Thank you!”

    I’m a long way from perfect, but I’m getting better. My suggestion is that you get in the habit of asking the important people in your life how you can do things better. And be ready for an answer. Some people may tell you things like “Look out for the red light.” When this happens, remember that there is possibly some potential benefit. Then just say: “Thank you.”

    1What do we know about the author?

    A.He is expert at behavioral science.

    B.He is gifted in cost-benefit analysis.

    C.He seldom takes his wife’s advice.

    D.He often runs the red traffic light.

    2It can be inferred from the passage that people _____.

    A.tend to be defensive when given advice

    B.intend to follow others’ suggestions

    C.had better study behavioral science

    D.should give their opinions patiently

    3The purpose of the passage is to advise people to _____ .

    A.do a cost-benefit analysis in daily life

    B.treasure others’ suggestions

    C.learn from the author’s experiences

    D.discover potential benefits

  • 29、   I took a trip to Antarctica last December. My favorite moment in Antarctica was the one I enjoyed in Wilhelmina Bay.

    Wilhelmina Bay was extremely large in size. But after we got into our kayaks (皮艇)we realized what made this part of Antarctica special, at least on the day of our visit.

    Kayak cruises are like adventures, if there’s a good wildlife sighting around, the driver radios the other boats and tells them to come and see it. Throughout Antarctica you would see the kayaks gather in the same place to watch a whale, or a group of seals, or some cartoon-like Adelie penguins.

    But in Wilhelmina Bay, it seemed like every kayak had its own group of whales to watch. They were everywhere! We had plenty of them getting close to us. Then one got a little too close. All of a sudden, it rose in front of our kayaks. This wasn’t the “logging” where they gently rise and fall — this whale knew exactly what he was doing.

    We were shocked. It was so close. Was it going to fall on us? It happened so quickly that I didn’t get a chance to take a photo. Thankfully there were some kayaks on the other side, getting shots of what we later called “the moment the drysuits became not so dry”.

    “I’m always surprised at what we see, but I’m not often impressed,” our kayaking guide Michael told us. “The only thing better than that would have been, like, if a killer whale jumped out of the water right over the kayaks .”

    1What makes the visit in Wilhelmina Bay special?

    A.The large size of the Bay. B.The thrilling whale-watching.

    C.The wildlife sighting around. D.The adventurous Kayak cruises.

    2How did “this whale” in Paragraph 4 impress the writer?

    A.It jumped out of the water right over the kayaks.

    B.It rose ahead so suddenly that no picture was taken.

    C.It jumped so close to the kayaks that visitors got wet.

    D.It floated like a log in the water, gently rising and falling.

    3What is the text mainly about?

    A.The greatest show on the earth. B.Amazing adventures in Antarctica.

    C.The wildlife in Wilhelmina Bay. D.An unforgettable experience in Antarctica.

三、完形填空 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 30、   I remember when my husband started coaching the basketball team at a local high school in Richmond, California. He had a passion for sports and loved _________ with kids. Sitting in the _________ during the first game, I cried with joy as I watched him _________ with the students. He seemed to _________.

    On the car ride home, we both realized that he has a _________ for teaching. Not just on the _________, but also in the classroom. He _________ a well-paid job in finance, and went back to school to obtain his teaching

    _________. He landed a job teaching 8th grade US history to the amazing kids at Helms Middle School in San Pablo. He had found his _________. Little did I know that I would be in the __________, too.

    My husband knows that I work for a software company that is __________ with 3D printing, and that’s usually the extent of his __________ in my profession. I was __________ when he asked me to be a guest speaker in his class that first year.

    While I was planning my first __________ for his students, I asked myself, “What should I do? How do I integrate(融入) design, modeling and 3D printing into 8th grade US history?”

    I __________ my friends, read the local teacher blogs and thought I was __________ to go. But during my first lesson a(n) __________ thing happened: I kind of failed. The end result, __________, was better than I ever expected.

    At the end of the class, I asked the students how they felt about what they had __________ learned. They raised their hands and __________ answers and sought me out to more questions. When the bell rang, they thanked me for my time.

    1A.chatting B.running C.arguing D.working

    2A.stand B.carriage C.yard D.desk

    3A.complain B.interact C.shout D.swear

    4A.relax B.shine C.agree D.approach

    5A.weakness B.dislike C.gift D.plan

    6A.size B.market C.edge D.court

    7A.left B.obtained C.saw D.weighed

    8A.method B.experience C.funding D.certification

    9A.hobby B.occupation C.charming D.ability

    10A.system B.adventure C.classroom D.basement

    11A.involved B.popular C.honest D.bored

    12A.knowledge B.determination C.authority D.interest

    13A.proud B.annoyed C.surprised D.calm

    14A.interview B.speech C.ticket D.lesson

    15A.consulted B.treated C.hugged D.noticed

    16A.late B.ready C.worried D.thankful

    17A.funny B.harmful C.similar D.important

    18A.therefore B.moreover C.however D.besides

    19A.even B.just C.still D.seldom

    20A.ruled out B.made out C.left out D.shouted out

  • 31、When I was a little girl, Mercurochrome (红药水) had magic power. It was good for cuts, scratches (划痕), or other _________. My brother and I tested and_________the power of Mercurochrome many years ago.

    It was summer and hot. Mama was not feeling well and became _________ tired. She told us that she was going to _________on the bed. Only a few minutes had passed when Ronnie _________a scratch on his knee that needed immediate _________. We tiptoed (踮着脚走) into Mama’s room and asked her if we could put Mercurochrome on Ronnie’s scratch._________ on her back, Mama had fallen into a deep sleep and made no answer.

    We stole into the bathroom, took the Mercurochrome and _________Ronnie’s knee. Undoubtedly, he immediately began to feel better. _________, we tiptoed into Mama’s room to show her that we had taken care of our scratches without __________ her. But she was sound asleep. Then we whispered that __________ Mam didn’t feel well, perhaps Mercurochrome would make her feel __________.

    Twenty minutes __________, we painted every scratch and every freckle (雀斑) on Mama’s skin. She had Mercurochrome __________her legs, arms and face. At Ronnie’s encouragement, we __________ tried to paint her fingernails and toenails.

    When Mama screamed in __________, we knew that she was awake. With all the __________, it didn’t seem at first that she was feeling better, __________ she burst into laughter as she stared at her image in the mirror.

    We laughed a lot the next few days. If anyone had asked us, we would have __________that Mama had been cured by the __________ of Mercurochrome.

    【1】

    A.matters

    B.worries

    C.troubles

    D.wounds

    【2】

    A.marked

    B.proved

    C.collected

    D.ignored

    【3】

    A.suddenly

    B.gradually

    C.hardly

    D.extremely

    【4】

    A.lie down

    B.settle down

    C.go down

    D.look down

    【5】

    A.doubted

    B.learnt

    C.noticed

    D.recognized

    【6】

    A.service

    B.attention

    C.advice

    D.study

    【7】

    A.Round

    B.Tight

    C.Wide

    D.Flat

    【8】

    A.painted

    B.designed

    C.completed

    D.decorated

    【9】

    A.Politely

    B.Proudly

    C.Carelessly

    D.Properly

    【10】

    A.pleasing

    B.bothering

    C.exciting

    D.worrying

    【11】

    A.before

    B.unless

    C.until

    D.since

    【12】

    A.better

    B.rarer

    C.worse

    D.stranger

    【13】

    A.earlier

    B.ago

    C.later

    D.ahead

    【14】

    A.in

    B.on

    C.over

    D.under

    【15】

    A.always

    B.ever

    C.even

    D.only

    【16】

    A.disappointment

    B.shame

    C.horror

    D.excitement

    【17】

    A.laughing

    B.talking

    C.screaming

    D.joking

    【18】

    A.so

    B.although

    C.because

    D.but

    【19】

    A.pretended

    B.expected

    C.insisted

    D.accepted

    【20】

    A.story

    B.reality

    C.secret

    D.magic

  • 32、   One small mistake changed Sonia’s life. Now she is ______and tries not to miss any opportunities that come to her way.

    One day, Sonia walked ______ a little boy, who wanted to buy crayons(彩色蜡笔), but he couldn’t ______them. He looked sad when he saw the money in Sonia’s hand. ______she didn’t realize he was in ______of help at all. Sonia ignored him and ______on her way home.

    After reaching home, she told everything to her brother Gur. Gur told Sonia, “God had given you a(n) ______to help a boy, but you _____it. There’s a possibility that God was _____ you; maybe today would have become your big day of your life.” Hearing Gur’s words, Sonia ______back to the shop to find the boy but time never _____for anyone. Sonia got disappointed and returned home, continuously ______at herself. Why didn’t it come into her mind what Gur had ______? “Chances are everywhere, and all you need to do is _____them because they don’t always show up,” said Gur. Now what Sonia has missed is a chance that she can only ______.

    On that day Sonia learnt the biggest ______in her life. Actually not only Sonia, but many of us ignore the chance of helping in ______ways because we always run after bigger ones. However, big opportunities do come but not every day. Therefore, ______small ones so that you can’t miss big ones. Sonia also ______to wait for big opportunities, but now she knows that with small that with small opportunities she can make big ______in her life.

    1A.optimistic B.attentive C.enthusiastic D.fortunate

    2A.by B.through C.over D.up

    3A.arrange B.offer C.afford D.gain

    4A.Thus B.Besides C.But D.And

    5A.need B.honor C.favor D.search

    6A.remained B.hurried C.hesitated D.continued

    7A.direction B.opportunity C.urge D.duty

    8A.missed B.doubted C.passed D.mistook

    9A.punishing B.saving C.refusing D.testing

    10A.rushed B.moved C.jumped D.stepped

    11A.longs B.answers C.waits D.allows

    12A.crazy B.hard C.surprised D.angry

    13A.considered B.realized C.ordered D.learnt

    14A.strike B.grab C.enjoy D.find

    15A.experience B.upset C.regret D.forget

    16A.lesson B.chance C.wisdom D.problem

    17A.precious B.small C.easy D.efficient

    18A.add B.supply C.practice D.observe

    19A.wanted B.wished C.accustomed D.used

    20A.sense B.deals C.fortune D.changes

  • 33、Lost & Found

    That night, when I arrived at the door of my building, I noticed a man walking behind me. I thought he was a neighbor I hadn’t met. I did a _______ neighborly thing and held the door for him. But when I turned, he took away everything I had and ran away. I was _______. From then on, I looked over my _______, never fully at ease. It cost me my sense of trust in my _______.

    A year passed, I got home one night and found an envelope under my door. Inside was a _______ weather-beaten driver’s license. I could _______ make it out because the address was nearly worn away. But the face on that _______ was mine. And the note in it said; Sarah Sweeney, if you still live here, call us at this _______.

    Feeling _______, I walked up and down in my living room trying to think of ________ someone would contact (联系) me like this. If there’s a Mugger Playbook (抢劫犯剧本) this was the final long game! Now he’s checking my ________ to get more money?

    But I called the number.

    Then a(n) ________ voice of a little girl got on, “Hello! Are you Sarah Sweeney? My sister and I found your purse in the woods!”

    I could ________ she was jumping up and down as she spoke. She and her younger sister carefully ________ bits of paper, pieced together the clues to find me and ________ my wallet and everything inside. I was completely ________. They were giving me a sense of relief.

    I asked her, “How can I ________ you?”

    “Hang on!” She pulled the phone away and ________ with her sister; then I heard “ICE CREAM!"

    Twenty minutes later, I was at their door. I ________ a box of ice cream. And these two little girls gave my wallet and a renewed sense of ________.

    1A. meaningful   B. smart   C. polite   D. necessary

    2A. robbed   B. cheated   C. suspected   D. caught

    3A. head   B. shoulder   C. door   D. neck

    4A. colleagues   B. friends   C. neighbors   D. family

    5A. rotted   B. new   C. useful   D. cheap

    6A. easily   B. merely   C. probably   D. hardly

    7A. envelope   B. license   C. wallet   D. note

    8A. point   B. time   C. number   D. place

    9A. worried   B. sad   C. satisfied   D. disappointed

    10A. why   B. whether   C. how   D. when

    11A. room   B. wallet   C. address   D. account

    12A. angry   B. sweet   C. rough   D. cold

    13A. see   B. notice   C. understand   D. tell

    14A. replaced   B. unfolded   C. counted   D. selected

    15A. return   B. check   C. repair   D. clean

    16A. confused   B. lost   C. discouraged   D. moved

    17A. treat   B. find   C. reward   D. inform

    18A. discussed   B. agreed   C. argued   D. competed

    19A. contributed to   B. handed over   C. paid for   D. packed up

    20A. loss   B. duty   C. trust   D. direction

四、短文填空 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 34、课文填空

    Yet, some people are1 They claim that surfing the Internet is a waste of time. They make the 2 that children spend too much time chatting and playing games instead of 3 on their school work. However, a recent survey conducted in the USA shows that 80 per cent of Internet users 4 it mostly to search for answers to questions. The second most common use of the Internet, for 79 per cent of Internet users, is to find out information about hobbies. These statistics prove that gathering information is the 5 use for the Internet.

  • 35、

    Rapidly advancing technology and its impact on education has been a subject of debate. How can schools equip students with the skills they need to succeed in a challenging job market?

    Since technology is driving these changes, there is a theory that governments should keep focusing on STEM subjects. These are often referred to as “hard skills,” which are 1 in primary school and right through to university level. In the meantime, ‘soft skills’ are being 2.

    This is a mistake. Much evidence suggests that soft skills are far more 3 to graduates in the long term. Research from Harvard University on the global job market has shown that STEM- related careers grew strongly between 1989 and 2000 but have slowed down since. In contrast, jobs in the creative industries----the sector probably most 4 with the need for soft skills---are growing rapidly. Soft skills are, in fact, increasingly in demand in the workplace: Google cites creativity, leadership 5 and communication skills as top requirements for both potential and current employees.

    So why are soft skills so highly 6 for?

    With the rapid evolution of technology, a focus on hard skills leaves students 7 to change, as these often have a short shelf life. According to research by World Economic Forum, more than one in four adults reports a mismatch between their skills and those needed for their job role. If soft skills are taught well, these skills should enable students to adapt to change more easily and progress further in their 8 career.

    Of course, technical skills are important. But without the curriculum placing equal--- if not greater --- 9 on soft skills, our education systems are missing a huge trick. Hard skills may help a student get a job in a particular industry, but soft skills will help them disrupt it, achieving a wider 10 in their chosen field.

  • 36、按照课文内容填空

    At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were【1】, but today they are accepted as the beginning of【2】we call “modern art’. This is because the Impressionists 【3】artists to look at their environment in new ways. There are scores of modern art styles, but 【4】the Impressionists, many of these painting styles might not exist. On the one hand, some modern art is abstract; that is, the painter doesn’t 【5】to paint objects as we see them with our eyes, 【6】instead concentrates on certain qualities of the object, 【7】color, line and shape to represent them. On the【8】hand, some paintings of modern art are so 【9】 that they look photographs. These styles are so different. Who can【10】what painting styles there will be in the future?

  • 37、Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

    Expressions about water are almost as common as water itself. But many of the expressions using water have unpleasant meanings.

    The expression “to be in hot water” is one of them. It is a very old expression, which can be 1 back to 500 years ago. The expression is used to mean being in trouble. One story says it got that meaning from the custom of throwing extremely hot water down on enemies attacking a castle.

    Being in “deep water” is almost the same as being in “hot water”. When you are in deep water, you are in a difficult 2. Imagine a person who cannot swim being thrown in water over his head. You are in deep water when you are facing a problem that you do not have the ability to solve. The problem is too deep. You can be in deep water, for example, if you invest in stocks in complete 3 of the stock market.

    "Water over the dam" is another expression about a past event. It is something that cannot be 4. The expression comes from the idea that water that has 5 a dam cannot be brought back again. When a friend is 6 by a mistake she has made, you might tell her to forget about it. You say it is water over the dam.

    Another common expression, "to hold water," is about the strength or weakness of an idea or opinion that you may be arguing about. It probably comes from the way of testing the 7 of a container. If it can hold water, it is strong and has no holes in it. If your 8 can hold water, it is strong and does not have any holes. If it does not hold water, then it is weak and can not be 9.

    "Throwing cold water" also is an expression that deals with an idea or 10. For example, you want to buy a new car because the old one has some problems. But you wife "throws cold water" on the idea, because she says a new car costs too much

五、书面表达 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 38、假定你是红星中学高二学生李华,你的英国笔友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国电影很感兴趣,并请你向他推荐一部你喜欢的中国电影,请你给他回邮件,内容包括:

    1. 电影的基本信息

    2. 电影情节简介

    3. 你的推荐理由

    注意:

    1. 词数不少于50

    2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

    Dear Jim,

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Yours,

    Li Hua

  • 39、最近国家教育部门就“是否取消中学文理分科”面向全国征求意见。下面是腾讯网就“中学文理是否分科”这一话题进行调查的结果。

    网友观点

    投票数

    百分数

    理由

    应该分科

    172793

    48.48%

    中学生负担太重

    现代社会更需要专业人才

    不应该分科

    183593

    51.52%

    分科不利于人的全面发展

    分科导致全民整体素质下降

    请你结合上表,写一篇英语短文,并谈谈自己的看法。

    注意:1. 次数 120-150

    2. 开头已给出,不计入总词数

    3. 参考词汇:全面发展:all-round development

    Recently, the Tencent Website launched an online survey on the topic whether science and arts education should be separated.

    _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  • 40、阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

    Retirement is the point where a person stops employment completely. The “standard” retirement age varies from country to country, but it is generally between 50 and 70, according to the latest statistics, 2011. However, for a long time, people have got into an argument about whether the age of retirement should be increased or reduced in their own countries.

    There are several arguments for allowing older people to continue working as long as they are able. Many people think that older employees have a large amount of knowledge and experience which can be lost to a business or organization if they are made to retire. Besides, older employees are often extremely faithful employees and are more willing to implement (执行) company policies than the young. A more important Point is regarding the attitudes in society to old people. To force someone to resign or retire at 60 or 65 indicates that the society does not value the input of these people and that practically their useful life is over.

    Allowing old people to work indefinitely (无限地), however, is not always a good policy. Some people took the strong view that age alone is no guarantee of ability. Many young employees have more experience or skills than older staff, who may have been stuck in one area for most of their working lives. Having compulsory (强制性的) retirement allows new ideas in an organization. On the other hand, older people should be rewarded by society for their life’s labor by being given generous pensions (退休金) and the freedom to enjoy leisure. They can have time to do whatever they like, that is, they can have their own plans or roles and achieve their retirement goals.

    With many young people unemployed or frustrated in low-level positions, there are often calls to compulsorily retire older workers. However, this can affect the older individual’s freedom—and right—to work. In my opinion, giving workers more choices over their retirement age will benefit both society and the individual.

    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  • 41、假设你是李华,经常和美国朋友Tom通过网络交流,你的英语进步很大。在Tom髙中 毕业之际,请你给他写封邮件,内容包括:

    1. 表示祝贺;

    2.询问他的暑期计划;

    3.感谢他的帮助。

    注意:1.词数80左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    Dear Tom,

    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Best wishes!

    Yours

    Li Hua

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题数 41

类型 月考试卷
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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