2024-2025学年（下）邯郸八年级质量检测英语

1、苏州公园是人们辛苦工作一天后放松的好去处。

________________________

2、请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用适当时态填空，使句子通顺。

【1】Mr. Wu ________ Maths problems to his students when I walked past the classroom.

【2】My best friend ________ her beloved man recently. How happy she is!

【3】There ________ the summer Olympic Games in Japan next year, aren’t there?

【4】Jack ________ in a box and we couldn’t find him.

【5】—Where is your son?   —He ________ the dog to a tree.

3、If you are free, help your brother with his homework. （改为同义句，每空一词。）

Help your brother with his homework ________ ________ ________ ________.

4、—There was thick haze（雾霾）in our city this spring. What do you think of it？

—I think ______ cars we drive, ______ pollution our city will have.

A. the fewer; the fewer   B. the fewer; the less

C. the more; the fewer   D. the more; the less

5、I wonder ________.

A. if the program Readers is popular

B. how does the program Readers succeed

C. when did the program Readers begin

D. whether is the program Readers popular

6、—When ________ your father ________ this car?

—About half a year ago.

A．has; bought

B．have; bought

C．will; buy

D．did; buy

7、This is a new house ________ by Johnson.

A．designed

B．designs

C．designing

D．is designed

8、Through the stories behind the idioms, we would be able to fully _________ China’s culture, history and tradition.

A．understand

B．search

C．compare

D．imagine

9、—Why are you so late?

—Sorry! While I ________ home，I met one of my old friends.

A.will walk B.was walking C.am walking D.walked

10、Mr Smith thinks running is________than gymnastics．

A．very popular

B．more popular

C．most popular

D．the most popular

11、He can come to your party, because he is not busy. He is ________.

A．available

B．surprised

C．busy

D．sad

12、Jenny was ________ at the party. How did she have the energy to talk to almost every guest?

A．proud

B．spare

C．silent

D．active

13、—The article was very easy, wasn’t it?

—Yes, but I don’t think ________ can understand it.

A．somebody

B．anybody

C．everybody

D．nobody

14、—______?

—I think it’s boring.

A. Do you have a storybook

B. What did you learn from the story

C. Did you hear about the story

D. What do you think about the story

15、The meeting didn’t begin________Mr.Lee came．He was the host of the meeting．

A．while

B．because

C．until

D．since

16、The cartoon is so funny that I can’t help _____.

A．to laugh

B．laugh

C．laughing

17、People in different countries behave _____ when they eat dinner.

A．politely

B．differently

C．healthily

D．quietly

18、I hit a box in the dark and nearly ________ .

A．fell away

B．fell behind

C．fell out

D．fell over

19、根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。

A: Ann, you look sad.【1】

B: I didn’t pass the math exam. It is difficult for me to learn math well. What should I do?

A: 【2】Maybe I could help you. You know, I always do well in math.

B: It sounds great. Thank you very much.

A: 【3】

B: But I have another problem. I can’t get up early in the morning.

A: 【4】

B: I often stay up late playing computer games at night.

A: Oh, it is bad for your health. 【5】

B: OK. I will have a try this night.

A．You are welcome.

B．You should go to bed early.

C．Why don’t you ask your teacher for help?

D．What’s the matter?

E．Why?

F．Don’t worry.

G．My mother doesn’t agree with me.

20、请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺，合理，意思完整。

Judy: Hello, Nancy.

Nancy: My brother has a fever, but my parents are at work.【1】

Judy: You should give him some hot water.

Nancy: 【2】

Judy: Yes. You'd better take his temperature and…

Nancy: He has a headache and coughs, too.

Judy: Maybe he has a cold.【3】

Nancy: OK, thank you. Ah…

Judy: What's the matter, Nancy?

Nancy: 【4】I cut myself and blood is running out of my finger.

Judy: 【5】

A．Go to the hospital.

B．Should I take his temperature?

C．Bad luck!

D．What should I do?

E．I don't feel happy.

F．Tell him to lie down and have a rest.

G．Run it under water and then put some medicine on the cut.

21、   For many animals, the sea is a dangerous place. Overfishing and pollution are killing many sea animals. But the number of cephalopods (头足类动物) – sea animals that include octopi (章鱼) and squid (鱿鱼) – has been growing for the past 60 years. 

Zoe Doubleday is a scientist and she did a study of cephalopods. She says cephalopods’ special abilities made their numbers to grow.

① These animals can change their colour and body shape. They grow fast and live for only one or two years. “This allows them to get used to changing environments more quickly than other sea animals,” Doubleday said.

② What’s more, rising sea temperatures might make animals age faster, she says. They might be growing faster and giving birth to more babies.

③ So people can find them in both cold and hot places. Because they can easily get used to their environment, they are known as the “wild grass of the sea”.

④ Will octopi and squid take over the world one day? According to Doubleday, that won’t happen. The growth of cephalopods could slow down if the animals run out of food and start eating each other. Overfishing could also change their numbers.

For now, the cephalopod growth is good news for other sea animals. “The growing number of cephalopods could be good for sea animals and birds that eat cephalopods,” Doubleday said.

【1】According to the first paragraph, what is happening to sea animals?

A.They are getting used to dirty water.

B.They are running out of food.

C.They are being killed by overfishing and pollution.

D.They are being caught and kept in zoos.

【2】What helped the number of cephalopods to grow?

A.Their ability to change their colour and body shape.

B.Their ability to grow more slowly than other animals.

C.Their ability to change their body temperature.

D.Their ability to eat other sea animals.

【3】“Cephalopods live in all of the world’s seas.” The sentence can be put in ________.

A.① B.② C.③ D.④

【4】According to the article, the cephalopod growth now ________ .

A.makes the sea full of wild grass B.makes the sea full of cephalopods

C.harms some sea animals D.is good for some sea animals

22、   Beijing Opera used to sound strange to Dou Yi. The 14-year-old Beijinger said whenever she came across Beijing Opera on TV, she changed the channel (频道). Like most of today’s teenagers, Dou loves pop music.

But since Dou entered the Xuanwu Branch School of Beijing No. 15 Middle School, she has been studying Beijing Opera in music class every week.

Dou and her classmates listen to Beijing Opera and learn the basics (基础知识) from professional actors. They also sing along with the operas.

“We laugh sometimes because the tunes (声调) are really hard to learn,” said Dou. But she said that now she would watch Beijing Opera on TV.

“After all, I am no longer a layman,” she said.

Since 2008, schools around the country have been teaching students Beijing Opera. It’s part of a plan to introduce young people to the country’s artistic traditions. Clearly, Dou’s school has been taking the job seriously.

Yang Ning, 14, is Dou’s classmate. She has been studying Beijing Opera since she was 8. She is a member of the school’s Beijing Opera club.

Yang said she had learned a lot from Beijing Opera.

“I learned a lot of history from the operas,” she said. “I’ve also found out about many ancient poems, since there are so many of them in the operas.”

Yang doesn’t think everyone can learn to sing Beijing Opera well, but she does say that it’s helpful for all people to learn about it.

“The more you learn about it, the more you understand it. If people do study it, this old art form won’t disappear. It would be a great pity if it did!” she said.

【1】Dou Yi ________.

A．was a 14-year-old boy

B．was a middle school student

C．liked today’s teenagers

D．first met the Beijinger at the TV station

【2】From the passage we know ________.

A．Dou Yi listened to pop songs every week

B．the students could watch Beijing Opera on TV in class

C．even some professional actors came to the school to study

D．Beijing Opera has become a studying subject in Dou Yi’s school

【3】What does the underlined word “layman” mean in the passage?

A．悠闲的人

B．外行的人

C．懒惰的人

D．初学的人

【4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A．Most of the teenagers prefer pop music to Beijing Opera.

B．Yang Ning started learning Beijing Opera earlier than Dou Yi.

C．Dou Yi is as old as Yang Ning and she is Yang Ning’s classmate.

D．Both Dou Yi and Yang Ning are members of the school’s Beijing Opera club.

【5】Why have schools around the country taught students Beijing Opera since 2008?

A．To give the students more history knowledge.

B．To help the students to learn the ancient poems.

C．To introduce the young people to the traditional art.

D．To help the students to find a good job after graduation.

23、

Bananas are the perfect snack. Not only are they sweet and delicious, but they are easy to carry around, so you can take them anywhere. Best of all, bananas provide different things that the human body needs!

Bananas grow best in warm places that get lots of rain. They grow on plants that look like trees. The banana plant, however, is considered a herb rather than a tree because it doesn’t have a strong, woody stem. The plants can grow as high as 30 feet. When they reach their full height, flowers grow out from the stem. These flowers produce bananas.

Two or three times each year, the plants produce fruit. The bananas grow together, which seem like “hands”. A “hand” is made up of 10 to 20 bananas. Growers sometimes call bananas “fingers”. Each bunch(丛) of bananas has about 15 “hands”, and so a whole bunch may have as many as 200 bananas and can weigh more than 100 pounds.

After about three months, the bananas are ready to be picked. At this point, they still aren’t the sunny yellow colour of bananas. Farmers pick them when they’re green. That’s how they’re shipped to stores. They turn yellow along the way and are ready to be sold.

If you love bananas, you’ve got a lot of company. Americans have been enjoying bananas since the first shipment arrived in the United States in 1876. Today, Americans eat more bananas than any other fruit. More bananas are sold than apples and grapes together. Every American eats over 26 pounds of bananas each year!

【1】The first paragraph mainly talks about ________.

A．why people like bananas

B．how bananas taste

C．what bananas are rich in

D．where bananas are taken

【2】Where do bananas grow best?

A．In warm places that get lots of rain.

B．In dry places that get no rain.

C．In cold places that have no sunlight.

D．In hot places that have a lot of sunlight.

【3】What is the correct order in which these ________ happen?

a. The bananas begin to turn yellow.

b. A banana plant grows to full height.

c. The flowers produce bananas.

d. The bananas are ready to be picked.

A．c-b-a-d

B．b-c-d-a

C．b-c-a-d

D．c-b-d-a

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The banana plant is a kind of tree.

B．Bananas like growing in hot and dry areas.

C．One bunch of bananas may weigh over 100 pounds.

D．The banana plant usually produces fruit once a year.

【5】Which is the second most popular fruit in America according to the bar chart?

A．Apples.

B．Grapes.

C．Bananas.

D．Oranges.

24、I have been very lucky to make many trips to China. Though I have had some trouble with the language, I have never had a problem I couldn’t solve. As a native English speaker (土生土长的说英语的人), I can go almost everywhere in the world and find someone to communicate with. I never thought that someone who speaks only Chinese would have a lot of trouble in my country.

Recently, the Li family that I had met in China moved to Canada. I met them at the airport. My wife and I made meals for them and showed them around where we live. Everything seemed to go smoothly (顺利地) for the first two days as we looked for a car for them, showed them the way to different stores and the nearest city, Victoria. Mr and Mrs Li have a two-year-old son and soon we became Nainai (Grandmother) and Yeye (grandfather). We were having a good time but we didn’t realize Mr Li can’t speak English.

Luckily, Mrs Li can speak very good English. Many people with Chinese backgrounds live near us. In fact, none of them speak Chinese, Mr Li can’t even buy a mobile phone without his wife’s help. He can’t talk to me, of course. By the third day, he felt lonely and worried. And on the fourth day, we decided to take them to a large Chinese community.

Now, we often visit them and they visit us too. Sometimes Mrs Li would still like to live near us but Mr Li cannot. I feel bad because he seems very nice and smart but I can’t talk with him. It seems that neither of us will learn the other’s language because of our ages. Maybe we will never have a friendly conversation. But we will think of each other as friends.

【1】The writer doesn’t have any trouble in travelling around the world possibly because ________.

A．he’s very lucky

B．he speaks very good English

C．he’s good at speaking Chinese

D．he is good at communicating with others

【2】How did the two families feel on the first two days?

A．Sad.

B．Happy.

C．Worried.

D．Lonely.

【3】Who can’t speak English in the passage?

A．Mr Li.

B．Mrs Li.

C．The writer.

D．The writer’s wife.

【4】Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A．How the Li family came to Canada.

B．How old Mr and Mrs Li’s son is.

C．Why the Li family moved to Canada.

D．Why the writer feels bad when he is with Mr Li.

【5】What can we infer (推断) from the passage?

A．Mr Li is not clever at all.

B．The writer has never been to China before.

C．Both the writer and Mr Li are quite young.

D．The two families live a little far away from each other now.

25、语法填空

(1) The most interesting museum I’ve ever been to【1】(be) the American Computer Museum. They have information about different computers and who invented them. The old computers were much 【2】(big). It’s unbelievable that technology 【3】(progress) in such a rapid way. I’ve also learned that there was a special computer. It could play chess even better than humans. I wonder how much more computers 【4】(be) able to do in the future.

(2) Last year I went to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum. It’s a 【5】(relax) and peaceful place near a lake. The tea art 【6】(perform) show how 【7】(make) a perfect cup of tea. 【8】(watch) the tea preparation is just as 【9】(enjoy) as 【10】(drink) the tea itself. Finally I’ve realized why my grandpa love drinking tea and collecting tea sets.

26、假设你是李华，你的网友Mary这个春天要来北京旅游，她想了解北京的春天。请你给她发一封电子邮件介绍一下。

要求：1.词数：80词左右，文章的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；

2. 语言通顺、连贯，语法正确。

Dear Mary,

I’m glad to know that you are coming to Beijing.

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Yours,

Li Hua