2024-2025学年（下）来宾八年级质量检测英语

1、

【1】折叠；对折v.________   打开v.________

【2】扫；打扫v.________   过去式________

【3】杂乱；不整洁n.________

【4】扔；掷v.________   过去式________

【5】也不adv.________   两者都不pron.________   两者都pron.________   两者任意一个pron.________

【6】借；借用v.________   借给；借出v.________

【7】手指n.________

【8】浪费；垃圾n.________   浪费；滥用v.________

【9】提供；供应v.________

【10】发展；壮大v.________   发展n.________

【11】合理的；公正的adj.________   不合理的adj.________   合理性；公正性n.________

【12】邻居n.________   城区；街区n.________

【13】有病；不舒服adj.________

【14】落下；掉下v.________

【15】独立的；自主的adj.________   独立n.________

2、

picture　and　complete　hold　popular  use　about　buy　restaurant　it

From May 16 to May 23 in 2019, the Asian Cuisine Festival was held in Guangzhou to encourage communication among Asian countries.

During the festival, there were a number of activities showing Guangzhou culture 【1】 the beauty of Asian cuisine. Visitors could enjoy all the best foods of Asia in one city, with a list of the 24 top 【2】 in Guangzhou. Many famous people were invited to have morning tea, tasting the 【3】 food like shrimp dumplings, beef or fish balls, chicken feet, etc.

Besides, “My Favorite Asian Cuisine” was 【4】 in Guangzhou to choose the best restaurants and dishes. A 1.2­meter­long hand­painted 【5】 was published. The picture was 【6】 the cuisine choices along the Pearl River. Food and technology companies were also invited to show how to make traditional food by 【7】 modern technology. Visitors could 【8】 other products about traditional food and culture, such as books, postcards and stamps.

The slogan of the festival is “Enjoying Asian Cuisine and Savoring the Taste of the Millennium Flower City”. Guangzhou, the capital of Guangdong, is well­known for 【9】 rich food and culture. The director of the festival said that one would need a year or two, rather than a day or two, to 【10】 enjoy the best of Guangzhou cuisine.

Word Bank

cuisine 菜肴  shrimp 小虾

publish 发表  slogan 口号

3、The teacher wrote some new words on the blackboard. (改为现在完成时)

___________________

4、The old woman lived ________, but she doesn’t feel ________.

A．lonely; alone

B．alone; alone

C．alone; lonely

5、—Excuse me, where is Mr Brown’s office?

—Sorry, I don’t know. I ______ here for only a few days.

A. work   B. worked   C. have worked   D. will work

6、—I’m really tired now.

—I think it’s necessary ________ you ________ down and have a rest.

A. for ; to lie B. of;  to lie C. for;  lying D. of;  lying

7、It’s time us do morning exercises.

A．for; for

B．for; to

C．to; for

D．to; to

8、—Are you hungry now?

—________. I can eat an ox now.

A．Not a bit

B．Not a little

C．A little

D．A bit

9、Rose finished her study in the university and went to 　　　　 a good job.

A.take after B.look after C.search for

10、—Look! How ________ the boys are!

—Yes. They won the game this afternoon.

A．exciting

B．excitement

C．excite

D．excited

11、By the time I _____ back they ____ up ten satellites.

A. came…have sent   B. came…had sent

C. come…have sent   D. had come…sent

12、Don’t judge(判断) a person by his____,but by what he does.

A. actions B. gestures C. spirits D. appearance

13、There are smiles everywhere,________ on the faces of children.

A．nearly

B．especially

C．finally

D．luckily

14、—What are you going to do this summer vacation?

—My parents 　　　　going to the west area to visit the children there.

A.advise B.suggest

C.hope D.wonder

15、—You have a nice watch.

—Thank you. I ________ it since I got married.

A．had

B．bought

C．have had

D．have bought

16、—________ do you play basketball with friends?

—Twice a week.

A.How many B.How much C.How long D.How often

17、—What’s the ________to your success, Mr. Miller?

—It all depends on my hard work.

A．part

B．opinion

C．matter

D．secret

18、He eats ________ food, so he is ________ fat.

A．much too; too much

B．much too; many too

C．too much; much too

D．too much; many too

19、根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。

A：Hello! Emma,   【1】?

B：Yes，I have. I went there two years ago.

A：   【2】?

B：Great! Qingdao is a very beautiful place，especially the beaches.

A：     【3】?

B：Yes, I went swimming in the sea every day.

A：Did you do any other water sports?

B：     【4】.

A：Boating? How did you learn to boat?

B：I learned it from my uncle before I came here.

A：   【5】?

B：Yes，I'd like to.I'll teach you how to boat next summer holiday.

20、The glass________（掉下）onto the ground and was in pieces．

21、阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I arrived at my mother’s home for our Saturday family dinner. The smells of food flew over from the kitchen. Mother was pulling out quilt after quilt from the boxes， proudly showing me their beauties. I knew they were all made herself. She was preparing for a quilt show on TV. When we began to fold and put them back into the boxes， I noticed something at the bottom of one box.I pulled it out. “What’s this?” I asked.

“Oh?” Mom said， “That’s Mama’s quilt.”

I spread the quilt. It looked as if a group of school children had made the pieces together.

“Grandmother made this?” I asked in surprise. My grandmother was a master at making quilts. This certainly didn’t look like any of the quilts she had made.

“Yes， right before she died. I brought it home with me last year and made some changes，” Mom said， “I’m still working on it. See， this is what I’ve done so far.”

I looked at it more closely. She had made a line straight(直的). At the center of the quilt， she had stitched a piece of cloth with these words： “My mother made many quilts. She didn’t get all lines straight. But I think this is beautiful. I want to see it finished. Her last quilt.”

“Oh， this is so nice， Mom.” I said. I was sure now that by completing my grandmother’s quilt， my mother was honoring her own mother. I realized that I held in my hands a family treasure. It started with the loving hands of one woman， and continued with the loving hands of another.

【1】When the writer got home， his mother _________.

A. was cooking dinner

B. was preparing for a quilt show

C. was watching TV

D. was changing her mama’s quilt

【2】How did the writer’s mother deal with her mama’s last quilt?

A. She took it to a TV show.

B. She brought it home and made some changes.

C. She gave it to her daughter as a family treasure.

D. She made some changes with a group of children.

【3】The word “stitched” in the sixth paragraph probably means _________ in Chinese.

A. 画出   B. 剪开   C. 写下   D. 缝上

【4】From this passage we know the writer’s grandmother _________.

A. was highly thought of by her daughter

B. wasn’t good at making quilts

C. was dead many years ago

D. lived with the writer before she died

【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The writer wanted to know what their family treasure was.

B. The writer’s mother wanted to learn how to make a beautiful quilt.

C. The writer’s mother wanted to honor her own mama by finishing the quilt.

D. The writer’s mother wanted to take her mama’s quilts to the show.

22、   Once a man was shipwrecked(遭遇海难) on a small, lonely island. There was no one living on this island, so he hoped that someone could come to save him. Every day he watched the horizon(地平线), but no ships ever appeared. The man grew sad.

He thought he should do something to save himself. He built a little house out of wood for shelter. But one day, after looking for food, he arrived home to find his little house on fire. The smoke rose to the sky. The worst thing happened and everything was lost. He was full of sadness and anger. “God, how could you do this to me?” he cried.

Early the next day, however, he was woken up by the sound of a ship. The ship was coming near to the island. It had come to save him.

“How did you know I was here?” the man asked these people. “We saw your smoke signal(信号),” they answered.

It is easy to get discouraged when things are going badly. But we shouldn′t lose heart, because hope is at work in our lives. Remember, next time your little house is burning to the ground, it just may be a smoke signal that brings better luck.

【1】Why did the man stay on this island?

A．He tried to test his skills to live here.

B．His ship had an accident at sea.

C．He liked the beauty of this island.

D．His friends left him on this island.

【2】What did the man do on this island?

A．He did nothing but worry every day.

B．He tried his best to call for help.

C．He built a house to save himself.

D．He did something to enjoy himself there.

【3】The underlined word “discouraged” means “　　　　” in Chinese.

A．勇敢的

B．气馁的

C．激动的

D．易怒的

【4】Those people found the man because 　　　　.

A．he made a fire as a signal to call for help

B．they found some food on this island

C．they saw his little house on the island

D．a fire happened on the island

【5】What does the story tell us?

A．A bad thing can turn into a good one.

B．Accidents always mean good luck.

C．Everything can go well in the end.

D．Saving yourself is better than asking for help.

23、

【1】The Zika virus can infect people through   .

A.water B.mosquitoes C.air D.internet

【2】If 500 people get the virus, about   people will probably get sick.

A.25 B.50 C.100 D.200

【3】People with the virus will NOT have   .

A.red eyes B.fever C.knee pain D.stomachaches

【4】What does the word “vaccine” mean in Chinese?

A.方法 B.措施 C.疫苗 D.秘方

【5】What else do we know about the Zika virus?

A.It is impossible to get it from mosquitoes in Canada. B.Some infected people don’t have symptoms.

C.There is a vaccine for the Zika virus. D.Lots of people have died from this virus.

24、 Tears clean your eyes. If some dirt gets in your eye, your tears will wash it out. Tears are mostly salty water, but they also have a germ(细菌) killer in them. Every time you blink(眨眼睛), germ-killing tears spread over your eyes. And since you may blink as many as thirty times in one minute, it’s no wonder that your eyes are two of the cleanest places on your body.

You don’t have to do anything to get your tears to work. These special eye keepers are always at work, protecting and cleaning your eyes. They work so well that you hardly even notice them.

But the eye keepers cannot keep your eyes healthy all by themselves. You must be an eye keeper, too. Learn the eye keeper rules. Keep your eyes healthy, and they will amaze you with wonderful sights for a long, long time.

Follow these eye keeper rules:

♦Protect your eyes from accidents. Wear safety glasses when you play sports or when you are near someone using power tools.

♦Protect your eyes from the sun. Wear sunglasses that block harmful UV rays.

♦If something gets in your eyes, wash them out with clean, cool water. Never rub(揉) your eyes.

♦See your eye doctor for regular check-ups.

【1】Why are your eyes two of the cleanest places on your body?

A．Your eyes can be cleaned by a doctor at a check-up.

B．Your eyes can be cleaned by washing them.

C．Your eyes are cleaned by tears.

D．Your eyes are cleaned by wearing glasses.

【2】What are your tears always doing?

A．Making your eyes clean.

B．Making your eyes soft.

C．Helping make bone around your eyes.

D．Helping your eyes blink more often.

【3】What should you do immediately if you get something in your eyes?

A．Keep your eyes open.

B．Keep your eyes shut.

C．Wash your eyes with water.

D．Blink your eyes thirty times.

【4】What should you do to protect your eyes from the sun?

A．Wear sunglasses.

B．Wash your eyes often.

C．Cry often.

D．Smile a lot.

【5】Which would be the best title for the passage?

A．Keep blinking.

B．Eye keepers.

C．Wonderful products.

D．Close your eyes.

25、根据首字母提示补全短文。

New rules and behaviour standards (行为规范) for middle school students came out in March. Some middle schools are going to use a new way to d【1】 who the top students are. The best students won’t o【2】 have high marks. Here are some of the new rules.

Tell the truth. Have you ever cheated in an exam? Don’t do it again! That’s not something h【3】 students should do.

Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for o【4】 people. April is Bird-Loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate it? You should join! In that way, you can learn more about birds and how to p【5】 them.

Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Perhaps you’ll find another earth in space in the f【6】. Everyone’s ideas are important.

Protect yourself. Has someone ever taken money from one of your classmates? Don’t let it h【7】 to you. If you have to go b【8】 home late, you should let your parents know.

Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very u【9】 for your studies. But some things on the Internet aren’t for c【10】, so try to look at web pages that are good for you. You can use the Internet for fun or homework.

26、向朋友写信推荐一处你认为值得一去的地方，字数80词左右。可以根据以下问题帮助你完成短文。

1. What places of interest have you been to?

2. What places have you found the most interesting?

3. What is special about the places?

4. What is the people/weather/food/culture there like?

5. Do you want to go there again?

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