2024-2025学年（下）昌吉州八年级质量检测英语

1、

【1】去……参观____________________

【2】决定，选定____________________

【3】决定做某事____________________

【4】乘火车的费用____________________

【5】做某事的最好方式____________________

【6】出发____________________

【7】花某人多少时间做某事____________________

【8】太……而不能…… ____________________

【9】查明，找出____________________

【10】通过电话____________________

2、根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子。部分单词在填入前需进行词形转换,每个单词只能用一次,每空只能填一词。

Improve,fast,this,doctor,ill

There is an old saying,“Laughter is the best medicine.” Now people are using laughter to 【1】 their health all around the world.In some countries special centers for treating 【2】 with  laughter have been set up and become popular.In 2003,a study showed that laughing helped the sick get better 【3】 than the usual treating ways.It made them relax,and 【4】 was  helpful for their general health.Laughing helps us feel happier.And 【5】 say five minutes of laughing is as good for you as fifteen minutes in the sports hall.It also gives the body exercise.

3、Zhang Peng went to the pool yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)

_______ Zhang Peng _______ to the pool yesterday?

4、He is so ________ that he can't listen to the teacher very well.

A.sleep B.sleepy C.asleep

5、—Whose basketballs are these?

—________，I think.______ basketball is in the classroom.

A.Their; Our B.Theirs; Our C.Their ; Our D.Their; Ours

6、(2019石家庄28中一模)Jim never ________  in the exam, because he thinks honesty is more important than scores.

A.cheats B.wins C.loses D.talks

7、Mr. Smith is a ________ old man. He lost his left leg when he was young.

A．disabled

B．healthy

C．clever

D．fair

8、Last weekend many people went to the concert, _________ young people.

A．really

B．almost

C．mostly

D．most

9、—Have you ever ___________ to Caozhou Peony Garden?

—Yes, I ___________ there last year.

A．been; went

B．gone; went

C．been; gone

D．gone; been

10、The Great Wall is one of the world ________.

A．wonderfully

B．wonderful

C．wonders

D．wonder

11、_________students want to be a teacher.so_________students in teachers' universities is growing fast.

A.A.number of, a number of B.The number of, the number of

C.The number of.a number of D.A.number of, the number of

12、I hope everything ______ well.

A. goes. B. go C. gone D. get

13、---When did you ______ see your old friends?   ---About three years ago.

A．finally

B．before

C．last

D．end

14、Today is rainy. I prefer ________ at home to going out for a walk.

A.staying B.to stay

C.stayed D.stay

15、He suggested ________ shopping.

A．going

B．went

C．goes

D．go

16、—________ do you ________ this book?

—It is very interesting.

A．How; think about

B．How; think of

C．What; think of

D．What; think

17、Would you please help me ________, Lin Tao? I can’t work out the problem.

A.out B.up C.with D.after

18、选出划线部分发音为/aɪ/的单词。________

A.wind B.rise C.window D.kid

19、A: Hello, is that Mary?

B: Speaking.

A: 【1】

B: I’d love to, but I’m afraid I’ll have to visit my grandparents. 【2】

A: Will you be free this Sunday?

B: Yes, I think I will.

A: 【3】

B: I’d like to trek through the jungle.

A: 【4】 That must be exciting. How are we going there?

B: 【5】 It is good for our health and it can help us relax.

A: Good idea!

B: When and where shall we meet?

A: Let’s make it half past eight outside my house.

B: OK. See you then.

A: See you.

A．What about another time?

B．I hope so.

C．Would you like to visit Caihonggu with me this Saturday?

D．What would you like to do there?

E．Why not ride a bike there?

20、A: Hello, Maria! 【1】 What’s wrong with you?

B: 【2】 I’m worried about how to tell my parents the result, for they must be disappointed and unhappy.

A: Don’t worry! Even though your parents are strict with you, they love you very much.

B: 【3】 But what shall I do?

A: First, please dry your tears. Then our classmates and I can help you with your subjects.

B: Thank you! 【4】

A: 【5】

A．You are right.

B．I did badly in the exam.

C．What a pity!

D．That’s very nice of you.

E．Why are you crying?

F．That’s all.

G．You’re welcome!

21、Carnival (狂欢节) is one of the most important national holidays in Brazil. It is not held to celebrate a big historical event, but it is a time of friendship and freedom (自由). Besides this, it’s also a time when Brazilians don’t have to work. People can choose to hold parties or just have a good rest instead. Most people hold parties, day after day, night after night. There is a forty-day period called Lent (大斋期) before Easter. During that period, Christians (基督教徒) can’t eat meat or take part in any activities.

Carnival is held during the four days before the start of Lent. People put on their holiday clothes and go out to enjoy themselves. Also, some dance schools often hold activities to show their dances. Many people enjoy this festival. After Carnival, everything returns to the normal state, but this custom isn’t followed by some people. They always continue their parties. Like other parties, these people sing, dance and have fun. However, some people are not happy with this behavior and they feel it leaves a bad image of the holiday. I like Carnival. It’s a time for people from all over the world to get together and understand each other better. It’s a wonderful holiday and I hope more people will respect it.

【1】Carnival usually starts ________.

A．4 days after Easter

B．4 days after Lent

C．44 days before Easter

【2】The underlined word “image” in this passage means “________” in Chinese.

A．表演

B．来源

C．印象

【3】Which of the following is TRUE about Carnival?

A．Carnival is a boring holiday in Brazil.

B．People in Brazil do not have to work during Carnival.

C．Carnival is celebrated to remember a famous person.

【4】From this passage, we know that ________.

A．some people don’t respect Carnival well enough

B．the writer often holds Carnival parties

C．Carnival isn’t traditional and is liked by few people

【5】Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?

A．Different Cultures

B．Christians’ Lives

C．Carnival in Brazil

22、   Is stress from work or school making you sick? If so, you may belong to a growing number of people suffering from serious stress. Experts have called the problem the “Black Death of the 21st century.” The original Black Death is estimated (据估计) to have killed 25 million people in Europe in the 14th century. While no one expects stress to be quite that deadly, it is still a serious matter.

A recent study has shown that stress can affect our ability to go to work. Stress is now the number one reason workers stay home sick four continuous (不间断) weeks or more.

What has led to the growing stress felt in the workplace? The bad economic situation is a major reason. Record numbers of layoffs (裁员) have increased workers’ worry about losing their jobs. Layoffs have also increased the amount of work workers are expected to do. People then work longer hours, which often creates problems for them at home, causing even more stress.

According to Professor Cary Cooper, writer of over 120 books, stress often leads to changes in manner of acting. You may notice that you’re having a hard time centering around things. You may find yourself losing your temper (脾气) easily. You might even seem to have lost your sense of humor. Other stress-related problems include difficulty in sleeping, overeating or drinking in excess.

Stress must be managed by workers themselves and by the company. Workers can take steps to manage stress. They can create a suitable plan and have breaks from time to time. Bosses can help by showing workers that their opinions may be important. They can also allow workers to have some say in decisions that matter their jobs.

  Everyone should work together to look for ways to cope with on-the-job stress.

【1】What does the article point out about the “Black Death” today?

A. A kind of serious disease

B. A bad social situation especially in your work place

C. A relationship between you and your boss

D. A lonely feeling about how you make a living

【2】According to the passage, if you have been home sick more than usual, that means ______.

A. you have failed to manage your work

B. something goes wrong with your body or mind

C. stress may be the main cause

D. you are expected to stay at home to improve your ability for work

【3】How do you notice that you have had the problem of stress?

A. You may spend time with friends and loved ones.

B. You are worrying about losing your job.

C. Your boss gives you a chance to express something valuable.

D. You are impatient with others.

【4】Among all of the following words, which of the two will you choose to describe paragraph 3 and paragraph 4?

①   Ways ② Signs ③ Causes ④ Habits  ⑤ Reviews

A. ⑤&② B. ③&② C. ⑤&④ D. ③&①

23、

【1】Which radio station has the most programs?

A.97.4 FM. B.650AM. C.720 AM.

【2】It’s 11:00 pm. We can listen to “________”

A.Pop music B.International news C.Music magazine

【3】Which of the following is NOT true?

A.You can listen to “Famous Chinese songs” at 12:30 on 97.4 FM.

B.You can listen to “International news” at 18:00 on 650 AM.

C.You can listen to “Chinese songs” at 19:35 on 720 AM.

24、Dear Mr. Taylor,

Thank you! We have received your $500 donation(捐款) to the Pine Hills Senior Center. Because of you, we can go on serving the old people.

Kathy is one of the old people in our center. She was always sad after her husband died in an accident. Because of you, this year will be different for her. We will have a worker to look after her every day and cheer her up. Your $500 donation makes it possible for us to do that.

Last year, you helped us plant a garden with vegetables. Most old people tell us that it is their favorite place in our center. They work in the garden with some college students, and once a week they pick fresh vegetables from the garden and give a dinner for those volunteers. We hope you will join us soon for our weekly dinners. Kathy will be glad to cook tomato soup for you.

  Yours,

Mary McHill

【1】________ gave away some money to the Pine Hills Senior Center.

A.Mary B.Kathy C.Mr. Taylor D.Kathy's husband

【2】Kathy was always sad after her husband ________.

A.died B.left home C.was sick D.got lost

【3】What did Mr. Taylor do last year?

A.He gave away $500 to the center.

B.He planted a garden with vegetables in the center.

C.He sent vegetables to the center every week.

D.He went to have a dinner in the center every week.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE about the old people?

A.They cook on their own every day.

B.They love working in the garden.

C.They all love Kathy's tomato soup.

D.They love playing with college students.

【5】What can we learn from the passage?

A.Mr. Taylor is a very kind man.

B.The Pine Hills Senior Center is a hospital.

C.Mr. Taylor used to live in the Pine Hills Senior Center.

D.The college students are looking forward to meeting Mr. Taylor.

25、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词。

No one can be happy all the time. You may become unhappy sometimes, 【1】 example, when you fail an exam or when you lose one of your friends. 【2】 is normal to have these feelings. If you don’t know how to【3】 /di:l/ with these problems, you may learn something from Jeff.

Jeff almost went mad when his 【4】 /ˈeldə(r)/ brother was killed in a car accident. He 【5】（refuse） to play soccer or go to the movies with his friends. Instead, he just sat in his bedroom and didn’t talk to 【6】（someone）, even his parents. Jeff felt that the world was unfair. He was quite angry with the driver because his car hit his brother, even 【7】/ðəʊ/ it was an accident. After a few【8】（month）, Jeff began to understand it was 【9】 (use) to be angry. Now he still misses his brother, but he doesn’t hate the driver any 【10】.

26、我们日常的课本学习不仅能学到知识，而且也会改善着我们的生活习惯。请根据下面表格提供的信息，以“My Changes”为题用英语写一篇短文，向同学介绍你的变化并简要说明理由。

注意：1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；

2.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；

3.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

My Changes

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