2024-2025学年（下）蚌埠八年级质量检测英语

1、英汉互译。

【1】游乐园_____________________

【2】水上公园__________________

【3】美术馆_____________________

【4】历史博物馆_________________

【5】太空博物馆_________________

【6】河滨公园___________________

【7】音乐厅______________________

【8】科学博物馆__________________

【9】不同的地方_______________

【10】坐地铁___________________

【11】have been to____________________

【12】How about you?_____________________

【13】have a great time__________________

【14】go skating_________________________

【15】get there__________________________

【16】really interesting__________________

【17】a great way__________________________

【18】the old movie cameras________________

【19】learn about__________________________

【20】put up_______________________________

2、请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用适当时态填空，使句子通顺。

【1】Mr. Wu ________ Maths problems to his students when I walked past the classroom.

【2】My best friend ________ her beloved man recently. How happy she is!

【3】There ________ the summer Olympic Games in Japan next year, aren’t there?

【4】Jack ________ in a box and we couldn’t find him.

【5】—Where is your son?   —He ________ the dog to a tree.

3、When I came back home, Mom was watering the garden.（对画线部分进行提问）

________ was your mom ________ when you came back home?

4、The boys volunteer three hours________up the park near their school.

A.to clean B.cleaning C.cleaned D.clean

5、Nick’s dream is ________ as a famous actor like Tom Cruise.

A．to be working

B．works

C．to work

D．work

6、After school, they have dinner as ________ as possible so that they have time to take after—school classes.

A.quick B.quickly C.quicker D.more quickly

7、—How much does the pig ________? 

—Over 150 kilos.

A．have

B．cost

C．value

D．weigh

8、They have fun________their homework all the time．

A. do

B. to do

C. doing

D. to doing

9、—Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs Liu?

—Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support we met difficulties.

A.however B.whatever C.whenever D.whoever

10、Carl had a big dinner _______ he arrived at home.

A. as soon as B. so that C. as well as D. in case of

11、I don’t know the city. Where can I find ＿＿＿ good restaurant?.

A．a

B．an

C．the

D．(不填)

12、--Has he returned the book to the library?

-- No, he has ________ it for one week.

A. borrowed B. learnt C. kept D. bought

13、—Mum, where is Dad?

—Hе _________ the supermarket.

A．was going to

B．has gone to

C．has been to

14、— She is a nice person you can depend _______.

—Yes, you are right. She always provides his friends ________ help.

A.to; with B.on; with C.on; for

15、Our teacher Ms.Yang is so friendly to us that we all ________ her as our elder sister.

A. regard   B. owned   C. left   D. collected

16、My grandparents are too old to _______ themselves, so they live with us now.

A. look through B. look for C. take care of D. take after

17、The water in the swimming pool isn't warm enough for the children_____________.

A. to swim   B. to swimming   C. to swim in   D. to swimming in

18、— The greenway has become a popular place for people on the weekends.

—That’s right. And you ________ drive your car on it because it is a path for cycling and walking.

A.may B.must C.shouldn’t D.don’t have to

19、A: There is going to be a football match tomorrow evening. ______

B: I’d like to. ______

A: About two hours.

B: OK.

A: Well, ______ I want to invite you to play tennis with me.

B: Sorry, ______

A: That’s too bad. Maybe another time.

B: You can ask Tom. ______

A: OK.

【1】

A．Do we have to watch it?

B．Do you often watch football games?

C．Can you come to my party?

D．Would you like to go to watch it with me?

【2】

A．How long does it take?

B．How far is it?

C．How often do you watch TV?

D．How do we get there?

【3】

A．what does your father do?

B．what are you going to do this Saturday?

C．who are you going with?

D．what does he look like?

【4】

A．I like sports very much.

B．when is it?

C．I have to practice the guitar.

D．what are you doing?

【5】

A．He likes playing tennis.

B．He is more outgoing than me.

C．I am better at sports than him.

D．He doesn’t like playing tennis.

20、A：【1】

B：Yes. China is one of the oldest countries in the world.

A：【2】

B：More than 1.3 billion. It has the largest population in the world.

A：【3】

B：Of course. It's the longest wall in the world.

A：【4】

B：It's about 8，850 kilometers long if we only talk about the parts from Ming Dynasty. As far as I know，there are no man－made objects as big as this. Would you like to visit it?

A：【5】 But I don't have time now. Maybe another time.

21、阅读理解

（2014河北）

Tuesday，1st September

  I had mixed feelings today，nervous，worried，happy，excited…My heart went down when Miss Chan，our head teacher，said that Matthew and Beth，two students from England，would spend three months with us!I was worried that I had to speak English so much!But at the end of the school day，I was happier than I thought：the morning with them today was more enjoyable than I expected．

  Today is the most unforgettable first day I have had!Matthew is fantastic!His English is clearer and easier to listen to than I thought．The other English student，Beth，is the most helpful girl I’ve ever met．There were lots of things to do on the first day．Beth offered to help Miss Chan put up all the notices．Of course，some of the credit（功劳）should also go to ME because I translated some of the notices for her．Miss Chan praised us!

  We finished all the preparations 10 minutes earlier than expected，and then Beth and I talked for a while．Matthew sang several English songs and did some stand－up comedy（单人喜剧表演）at the party．We all praised him．When the bell rang to end the first school day，none of us wanted to leave．

  When I went back home，I had a little headache．I have probably spoken more English today than the whole of last year．

  It was really a happy day!I hope our friendship can continue，even after they have gone back to England!

【1】The writer felt________when he heard the news from Miss Chan．

A．excited

B．angry

C．fantastic

D．worried

【2】Beth helped Miss Chan with the________．

A．comedy

B．speeches

C．notices

D．translation

【3】Matthew________at the party．

A．had a talk

B．rang the bell

C．sang several songs

D．made preparations

【4】Matthew and Beth________on the first day．

A．spoke much Chinese

B．got lots of praise

C．had a little headache

D．forgot to leave school

【5】From the passage，we know that the writer________．

A．caught a bad cold that day

B．went back home with Beth

C．expects to travel to England

D．likes the two English students

22、   A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. The son was happy when he saw the sky filled with colorful kites. He wanted to fly a kite, too. The father then bought a kite for his son.

The son started to fly the kite. Soon it was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, "Dad, it seems that the string(线) is stopping the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, it will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it?" The father cut the string off the reel(线轴). The kite started to go higher. This made the little boy happy.

But then, the kite started to come down. It soon fell to the ground. The son was surprised to see this. He asked his father, "I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. Why did it fall down?"

The father explained, "The string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but was helping it stay in the sky. You use the string to help the kite go up in the right direction. But when you cut the string, it could no longer support(支持) the kite."

We may sometimes feel like there are certain(某些) things holding us back and stopping us from growing. But in fact, these might be the thing that supports us most.

【1】The boy wanted to cut the kite string because ________.

A.he saw other people do so B.he wanted the kite to fly higher

C.he wanted to let the kite fly freely D.he wanted to watch the kite fall down

【2】What happened when the string was cut?

A.The kite fell down quickly. B.The kite flew away with a strong wind.

C.The kite flew higher and higher D.The kite flew higher first, then fell down.

【3】What can we learn from the story?

A.West or east, home is best. B.Success comes from hard work.

C.The things that hold us back can also support us. D.Sometimes we will lose our way without our parents.

23、We all know that exercise is good for your health. But some kinds of exercise may be better than others. Running, for example, may help to protect against heart disease and other health problems. Running may also help you live longer.

Recently, researchers studied more than 55,000 adults. About a quarter of the adults have a good habit of running. The study found these runners were much healthier than non-runners. In fact, the runners lived, on average, three years longer than the non-runners.

Running may be good exercise, but it can be difficult on the body. Here are commonly shared ideas among fitness experts to lower the risk of injury for people who are new to running.

Take it easy.

Do not run too much, too soon or too fast. Most people get running injuries when they push themselves too hard. The body needs time to get used to increases in distance or speed.

Get good running shoes.

There is no single best shoe for every runner. You should find the shoe that offers the best fit and support for your feet. More importantly, you should have a new pair of shoes every 500 to 800 kilometers.

Take good notes.

Take time after each run to write down notes about what you did and how you felt. Look for things that happen again and again. For example, you may find that your knees hurt when you run sometimes. But perhaps you feel great when you have a rest between running days. These notes will help you make the best plan for running.

【1】From Paragraph 1, we know ________.

A．running is the best exercise

B．running is especially good for the heart

C．not all exercise is good for heath

D．running may cause some health problems

【2】According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is TRUE?

A．A good habit of running may help you live longer.

B．The number of runners was getting smaller and smaller.

C．41,250 of 55,000 adults have a habit of running.

D．Non-runners are usually too busy to do exercise.

【3】Fitness experts think that new runners should ________.

A．do as much running as possible

B．choose proper running shoes

C．start running as soon as possible

D．run 500 to 800 kilometers a year

【4】According to the article, you can ________ by taking notes.

A．improve your own writing skills

B．do some useful research on exercise

C．learn more words about running

D．find the way of running that fits you

【5】This article is mainly about ________.

A．a recent research on running

B．the dangers of running too fast

C．the experts’ advice on running

D．the risk of running without rest

24、   As we know,Chinese dinner is different from the western dinner.Chinese dinner mainly shows friendship and enthusiasm(热情).People often sit and eat together around the table,drinking and laughing.But,how do you do at a western dinner?Here are some rules:

Don't circle your plate with your arms. If you do so,everyone will wonder,“Is there anything wrong with the food?” This may give a wrong message that you don't like the food or something like that.

Don't push the plate back when finished. Leave where it was.Do you want to let the hostess know that you've just done a labor?

Don't lean back and say “I'm full”. Just put the fork and knife across the plate.That's all.Don't cut up everything you start to eat.Cut only one or two pieces at a time.

Never take a huge mouthful of anything. Don't you want to show how hungry you are?Don't do that.It's not so good.

It's never good to reach across the table for anything. If the thing you want is not at hand,simply ask the nearest person for help,like “Mrs Smith,could you pass me the dish?”

【1】If you circle your plate,it means ________.

A.you like the food B.you don't like the food

C.the food is delicious D.the food smells bad

【2】What will do if you are full?

A.You can lean back. B.You can say “I'm full”.

C.Just put the fork and knife across the plate. D.Push the plate back.

【3】It's not good to put ________ food into your mouth at a time.

A.less than B.too much C.too many D.a little

【4】From the passage,we know it's ________ to reach across the table for something.

A.good B.wonderful C.polite D.impolite

【5】Which one is the best title for this passage?

A.How to eat dinner B.The manners for dinner

C.Don't push your plate back D.Don't circle your plate

25、阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

My friend Jenny has a great interest in 【1】(learn) English. One day, I found she was writing something and I walked over to her:  she was studying the grammar—the using of “it”.  

However, she covered(遮盖) it when I came by. I was very 【2】(surprise) and asked her, “What are you doing? ” “Nothing, ” she answered 【3】 a low voice.  

I didn’t know why,  did I【4】 (find) her “secret”?  I just wanted to say “sorry”. She replied,  “Please don’t laugh 【5】 me. ” “I did not do that. Why do you think in that way? ” Then she told me that her English was not good and she was a little shy in learning English before others. That was the reason 【6】 she did not make any progress in the 【7】(speak) and written English. And I told her that no one would laugh at her in learning but 【8】(she)!  

Then I 【9】 (give) her some advice on learning English. I asked her to try her best【10】 (show) her English in order to find her mistakes and tell some stories to her friends and write about the things that she does during the day,  and then she could make some progress.

26、   假如你是Lucy，请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你自己。词数：80左右。

提示：你有一双大眼睛，圆脸；你对朋友很慷慨(generous)，总是在别人需要帮助的时候伸出援助之手；你很有幽默感(a sense of humour)，和你在一起大家总是很开心；你还会替朋友保守秘密。总之，你是一个真正的朋友。