2024-2025学年（下）永州八年级质量检测英语

1、生词速查

【1】________ v. 允许；准许

【2】________ adj. 有毛病；错误的

【3】________ v. 猜测；估计

【4】________ n. 协议；交易

2、用方框中所给词的适当形式完成下列句子,使句子通顺、正确

lesson,hero,smart,fight,laugh

【1】The two boys ________ over a game and then made friends again.

【2】Danny,you should learn some ________ from the mistakes.

【3】I can't help________ when I watch the cartoon.

【4】—This question is too difficult.

—You can ask Lucy for help.She is very ________.

【5】My cousin is always able to do everything well and he is a great ________ in my eyes.

3、He was only a boy of 12 when he won the first prize.(改为同义句)

He was only a ________ boy when he ________ the first prize.

4、He was once ________ killed in a car accident several years ago.

A．completely

B．luckily

C．exactly

D．nearly

5、________ is it from Wuxi to Sanya and ________ does it cost to fly there?

A．How long; how soon

B．How far; how much

C．How soon; how long

D．How far; how many

6、Bruce _______ in the final exams, so his parents are unhappy.

A．passed

B．succeeded

C．failed

D．won

7、—Would you like ________ juice?

—Yes, ________.

A．some; thanks

B．some; please

C．any; thanks

D．any; please

8、—Does your grandfather take exercise every day?

—Yes. He always 30 minutes taking a walk after supper.

A. spends   B. takes   C. costs   D. pays

9、Many people in other countries didn’t think possible to build a hospital with 1000 beds in 10 days. However, people in China made it.

A.it’s B.that’s C.that was D.it

10、If it ________sunny tomorrow, I will go shopping with my friend in the supermarket.

A．gets

B．got

C．will get

D．has got

11、--___________? --She is short with fair hair.

A. What does Sally like

B. What is Sally look like

C. What does Sally look like

D. What is Sally looking

12、---Why not go skating?

---___________.

A. I agree B. Not at all C. I don’t feel like it D. You’re right

13、--Mom, Tony is my new classmate. Can I invite________to my birthday party?

--No problem!

A.him B.her C.them D.us

14、—What do you plan to do this Saturday?

—It depends on the weather. If it's a ________ day, I'm going to fly kites with my classmates.

A.crazy B.clear C.busy D.rainy

15、—What’s wrong with your leg?

—It ________ when I try moving it.

A．hits

B．hurts

C．thinks

D．presses

16、He fails in the math test and looks sad. Let’s   .

A. put him up B. cheer him up C. set him up D. clean him up

17、— I’m sorry to break your pen. —_______

A．That’s right

B．It doesn’t matter

C．Thank you

D．You’re welcome

18、I believe nothing can ________ you if you try your best.

A．win

B．defeat

C．fail

D．succeed

19、A: Look! 【1】

B: Wow! How beautiful her dress looks!

A: 【2】 That’s a cheongsam. 【3】 The traditional dress is becoming popular in the world of high fashion.

B: Look at the second one in a minority costume. I guess it’s a Zhuang minority costume.

A: 【4】 There are 55 minorities in China. Each minority has a special costume. Today, the clothes are from different minorities.

B: You know a lot about fashion. 【5】

A．Oh, you are right.

B．No, you aren’t.

C．That’s not a common dress.

D．That’s really cool!

E．Here comes a model!

F．People also call it “qipao”.

G．Here a model comes.

20、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A:Good morning!【1】?

B:Yes, please. I need a T-shirt for sports.

A:OK.【2】?

B:Blue.

A:How about this one?

B:It looks nice.【3】?

A:It’s made of cotton.

B:【4】?

A:80 yuan.

B:【5】. How about 60 yuan?

A:OK. And we have socks for only 5 yuan each pair. Do you need a pair?

B:Great! Then I’ll take a blue T-shirt and a pair of white socks, please.

A:Here you are.

21、   When you feel sad, don’t worry too much. There are many ways to make you happy again. Here are some suggestions for you.

1. Try to get to know your neighbors and do them a favor if they need any help.

2. Join a local sports or social（社会的）club and take part in their activities. You may forget your unhappy feeling in this way.

3. Travel to another place to learn more about our beautiful world. This will help you increase（增加）your feeling of enjoying natural beauty and you would become more interested in the new environment（环境）.

Anyway, it’s important to have an enjoyable and relaxing（轻松的）heart. If you always think of happy and good things, you will never feel lonely when you are in trouble. Tell your sad feelings to your true friend when you are unhappy. He can deal with it for you and help you at any time. In this way, you can become a happy person forever.

【1】The three suggestions can help make you feel ________ again.

A．pleased

B．terrible

C．sad

D．excited

【2】When your neighbors get into trouble, you can ________ to make you feel happy.

A．ask them for money

B．laugh at them

C．make friends with them

D．help them

【3】Which of the following is not a good way to forget your sad feelings?

A．Joining a local sports club.

B．Taking part in social activities.

C．Traveling to another place to learn more about our beautiful world.

D．Staying at home and thinking of your sad things all the time.

【4】When you are in trouble, you should ________ to deal with your loneliness（孤独）.

A．have a healthy body

B．tell your sad feelings to your true friend

C．thinking of happy and unhappy things

D．never let your friend help you

【5】The passage is mainly about ________.

A．how to get along with your friends

B．how to become successful in life

C．how to keep a happy feeling

D．how to make true friends

22、   When my family moved to America from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. One of the rules is that young people should always respect elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States. 

I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive (敏感) Americans are and how they dislike the description "old". I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife. After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry. 

In my village in China, people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.

However, in the United States, people think "growing old" is a problem since "old" shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging, and women put on makeup, hoping to look young. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young. I had told them something they didn't want to hear. 

After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I don't respect them anymore; I still respect them, but now I don't show my feelings through words.

【1】Jack brought the couple their food very fast because ________.

A.the manager asked him to do so

B.he respected the elderly

C.the couple wanted him to do so

【2】When Jack called the couple "elderly", they became ________.

A.nervous B.satisfied C.unhappy

【3】In Jack's hometown, ________.

A.people dislike being called "old"

B.people are proud of being old

C.many people reach the age of seventy or eighty

【4】After this experience, Jack ________.

A.changed his way with older people

B.made friends with the couple

C.no longer respected the elderly

【5】Which of the following is TRUE?

A.The more Jack explained, the angrier the couple got.

B.Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience.

C.From this experience, Jack learned more about American culture.

23、   The Olympic Games and Paralympic Games are a major international sport festival held every four years. The Games are separated into Summer and Winter editions, and new mascots (吉祥物) appear at each Games as colourful and cheerful representations (代表) of the country and culture in which the Games are held.

We finally know the mascots of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic and Paralympic Games. They are two robots with traditional Japanese designs.

The blue and white mascot is for the Olympic Games. It has a strong sense of justice (正义感) and has the power to move around very quickly. The other mascot is for the Paralympic Games. It is pink and white. It also has a special power to talk with stones and the wind and move things with its mind, the BBC reported.

Three sets of mascots were shown to primary school students. They decided the final mascots. More than 205,000 classes helped to select them. It was the first time in Olympic history to ask primary school students to pick the mascots. The mascots will get their names this summer. The winning Mascots will take part in all kinds of events up to and throughout the Tokyo 2020 Games.

【1】What are the mascots of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic and Paralympic Games?

A.Two animals. B.Two robots.

C.Two stones. D.Two students.

【2】What can you infer (推断) from the third paragraph?

A.The blue and white mascot is for the Paralympic Games.

B.The pink and white mascot is for the Olympic Games.

C.The pink and white mascot also has a special power.

D.The blue and white mascot has a strong sense of direction.

【3】What does the underlined word “select” mean in the fourth paragraph?

A.Describe. B.Pick. C.Watch. D.Touch.

【4】Which sentence is TRUE according to the article?

A.Japan will hold the Olympic and Paralympic Games in 2022.

B.More than 20,500 classes helped to decide the final mascots.

C.We haven’t known the names of the mascots yet.

D.The pink and white mascot has a sense of a strong sense of justice.

【5】Where does the article probably come from?

A.A newspaper. B.A history magazine.

C.A storybook. D.A photo album.

24、Helping others is a great thing to do. You can learn new things and have fun. There are many ways of helping others in your community. You can help people, animals or the environment. It can make you feel good, too! How can you help?

Charities (慈善机构) are organizations that help others, for example, UNICEF or the World Wildlife Fund. You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or giving things that you own. You can also help people or places you know.

Volunteering

Volunteering is when you give your time to help others. It’s something which you do not have to do or for which you will not be paid. Some ways of volunteering are:

●visiting old people to talk to them or help them.

●walking dogs at an animal shelter (避难所).

●cleaning up a park.

Fundraising

Fundraising is when you collect money to help others. Some ways of fundraising are:

●making cakes or biscuits to sell.

●doing a sponsored (赞助的) activity. For example, family and friends give you money if you finish a long walk.

Donating

Donating is when you give away your things or money to help others. Some ways of donating are:

●giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people.

●giving your old books to a library.

●giving your money to a charity.

So, what can you do to help others?

【1】You’ll ________ when you help other people.

A．feel uncomfortable

B．have a great job

C．feel good

D．have a hard time

【2】How many ways of volunteering are mentioned in the article?

A．Two.

B．Three.

C．Four.

D．Five.

【3】The underlined word “Fundraising” means “________” in Chinese.

A．募款

B．慰问

C．志愿

D．捐物

【4】Which of the following is a way of donating?

A．Cleaning up a park.

B．Giving your old computer to a charity.

C．Taking care of sick people in hospital.

D．Making pancakes or sandwiches to sell.

【5】What is the best title for the passage?

A．Charities

B．Ways of volunteering

C．A great thing to do

D．Helping others

25、One of my favorite toys is a brown and white toy bear. I have h【1】 it for two years.

Two years ago, my father got a new job in another city so I had to go to a new school. I felt sad b【2】 I didn’t want to part with my classmates. One of my best friends named Mona g【3】 the toy bear to me. She said although we couldn’t be together, the toy bear could stay w【4】 me instead of her. Her words and the lovely toy bear made me feel better.

Whenever I miss my friends, I will l【5】 at the toy bear, and it makes me feel happy and warm.

26、   假定你是Tom，你给你的好朋友Jim发电子邮件告诉他如何学好英语。请你根据以下要点用英语给他回封电子邮件。

内容包括：

1、看英语电影，听英语歌曲，猜测生词意思；

2、与外教交谈；

3、记笔记，多朗读。

注意：

1、词数120左右；

2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Jim,

I received your email yesterday. In the email, you asked me how to improve your ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________