2024-2025学年（下）呼伦贝尔八年级质量检测英语

1、默写下列短语。

【1】感冒 ____________

【2】胃痛 ____________

【3】背痛 ____________

【4】喉咙痛 ____________

【5】拍X光 ____________

【6】躺下 ____________

【7】说太多____________

【8】量体温 ____________

【9】发烧 ____________

【10】休息 ____________

2、阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词限用一次。

use, eye, afraid, flower, visit, again, careful, I, dirty, one

use, eye, afraid, flower, visit, again, careful, I, dirty, one

Mrs Goodwill lived alone in a big old house. She was too old to do a lot of cleaning, so the house was always  【1】. She wanted to sell the house, but no one would buy it.

Mrs Goodwill never【2】 the upstairs (二楼), so she decided to rent (出租) it out to make some money. She advertised (登广告) in the newspaper and rented the rooms to the 【3】 person who called. He was a young man named Mick. Mick was tall and fat, and he had little hair. One day, Mrs Goodwill’s daughter Hillary came to 【4】. When she saw Mick, she was【5】. “Mum, he looks like a criminal (罪犯). You must be 【6】,” she said.

Hillary didn’t visit 【7】 till three months later. When she arrived, she couldn’t believe her 【8】. The house was clean and beautiful. Mrs Goodwill was cooking in the kitchen and Mick was planting some 【9】 in the garden.

Hillary went to her mum and said, “Mum, your house looks so different now.” “Yes. Mick helped 【10】 a lot,” Mrs Goodwill said. “He’s quite different from what you think — he is really a kind boy!”

3、Should I take some medicine? (作否定回答)

________, ________ ________.

4、All the houses were ________ in the flood (洪水).

A．taken off

B．taken away

C．taken out

D．taken down

5、—Which city is________ beautiful, Changsha, Wuhan or Guangzhou?

—Changsha, I think.

A.more B.most C.the most

6、Your football team ________ ours on Sunday. But we ________ the game yesterday.

A．beat; beat

B．beat; won

C．won; won

D．won; beat

7、—He ________ the gift but he didn’t ________ it.

—It is a happy thing to receive a gift.

A．accepted; receive

B．accepts; receive

C．received; accept

D．receive; accept

8、Can I________ a book________ you? I left mine at home.

A.borrow; from B.lent; to C.borrow; to

9、On my way to school this morning，I saw an old man fall down______his bike.I took him to the hospital without thinking twice.

A. from   B. of   C. with   D. for

10、—Who looked after your sick grandmother in hospital?

—My father did that .He didn’t want anybody else’s help.

A．in fact

B．in person

C．in total

D．in disagreement

11、—How did this dish get ________, Lucy?

— I don’t know. But it might have to do with my cat.

A．expensive

B．common

C．broken

D．dangerous

12、This is the most interesting story I have_____ heard.

A. never   B. ever   C. once   D. always

13、—Alan, could you tell me ________the dictionary?

—Sure. In the bookshop on Sunshine Road.

A.when you bought B.where you bought C.how you bought

14、—Do you know where Linda is?

—Yes. I saw her run towards the playground just now.

A．with

B．to

C．on

15、Everyone was ________ when they heard the ________ news.

A.excited; excited B.exciting; exciting C.excited; exciting

16、—When do you go to school every morning, Judy?

—________ half past seven.

A．In

B．To

C．At

D．On

17、On video, Doctor Zhong Nanshan ________ teenagers to study hard in the first lesson of this term.

A.allowed B.trained C.encouraged D.warned

18、I didn’t go to the movies last night. I________a talk show on TV.

A.watch B.am watching C.watched D.will watch

19、 情景交际

根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。

A: Betty, you look pale (苍白的). Are you all right?

B: 【1】 A boy was riding his bike and listening to music.

A: That’s very dangerous. What were you doing at that time?

B: 【2】 When the lights were turning to red, a car appeared. It wasn’t going fast, but it didn’t stop.

A: 【3】

B: No. And the driver was talking on his mobile phone. He didn’t notice the boy.

A: Did the car hit the boy?

B: 【4】 He just fell off his bike and hurt his knee.

A: That’s too bad.

B: So when we’re on the bike, we must be careful!

A: Yeah! 【5】

B: Yes, you’re right. And we shouldn’t listen to music.

A. We mustn’t ride too fast.

B. Did the boy stop?

C. I was waiting to cross the road.

D. Did the boy have a sore back?

E. I’m OK, but I saw an accident.

F. Yes. I’m glad to say he was not seriously hurt.

G. I had dinner with my friend.

20、A: What's wrong with you, Alan?

B: 【1】 I have a cold.

A: Bad luck! 【2】

B: But I'm busy and I must finish the exercises.

A: 【3】

B: 【4】 I don't want to ask for leave.

A: Don't say that. 【5】You'd better lie down and have a good rest now.

B: OK. I'll ask for leave right away. Thank you very much.

A.I think you can tell our teacher you're ill.

B.You should go to see a doctor.

C.Health can help you study better.

D.I don't feel well.

E.I was late for school again.

F.We'll have an English class this afternoon.

G.I'm sorry to hear that.

21、It is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China. Such a thing can be found almost every day although it is against international laws. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan. Things like these are called electronic waste, or e-waste. Dealing with them is not an easy job because dangerous poisons like mercury（汞）and lead（铅）can be found in them. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely. But at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are really gone in the earth.

Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them. This town is named as "the e-waste capital of the world". It has to deal with 1.5 million kilograms of e-waste each year, from which it makes 75 million yuan. But it comes at a cost. Many of the poisons in e-waste find their way into the environment. Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers. Greenpeace, an environmental group, has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted. The Chinese government wants the country to develop, but in a way that doesn't do harm to the environment and people's life. This year, China passed a new environmental protection law, the strictest one we have ever had. Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. This is because the companies that make computers know best how to deal with them safely. Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solved in the near future.

【1】The e-waste found in Hong Kong last month was from .

A．France

B．Japan

C．Germany

D．Australia

【2】The underlined word "buried" probably means ______ in the passage.

A．焚烧

B．降解

C．回收

D．掩埋

【3】The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province .

A．is the e-capital of the world

B．has serious e-waste pollution

C．deals with the e-waste safely

D．spends much money on e-waste

【4】This year, the Chinese government .

A．tried to change people's life

B．closed some computer companies

C．made a new environmental protection law

D．asked people to hand in their old computers

【5】The passage is mainly about .

A．the ways to deal with e-waste

B．the cost of burning e-waste

C．the e-waste problem in China

D．the need to pass a law against e-waste

22、   A rich man lost a piece of clothing. In it, he hid a lot of coins, so he must find it. He decided to give 100 coins to the finder.

An honest man found it and decided to give it back, but the rich man didn’t want to pay 100 coins, so he came up with an idea. He opened up the clothes and counted the coins.

“I can only find 700 coins,” he said. “You must have taken away 100 coins!”

The honest man was so angry. Then they came to a judge(法官) and told him about their story. The judge let them swear(发誓) what they were saying was true. Both did! Then the judge said to the honest man, “The rich man lost the clothing with 800 coins, so the piece you found cannot be his. I advise that you take it home and keep it in a safe place until its true owner comes to ask for it.”

At last, the judge said to the rich man, “You lost the clothing with 800 coins, so this piece that the honest man found cannot be yours. I advise that you go home and wait for your clothes with 800 coins.”

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。

【1】The rich man lost a piece of clothing with 800 coins.

【2】The rich man was not honest at all.

【3】The honest man took away 100 coins from the clothes.

【4】The rich man wanted to give the honest man 100 coins.

【5】From the story, we can know that the judge was very clever.

23、What’s your favorite cartoon? It may be difficult for you to decide. But for pianist Lang Lang, Tom and Jerry is the best one.

When Lang was two years old, he saw Tom play the piano. This was his first time to enjoy western music and this experience encouraged him to learn to play the piano.

His talent at the keyboard has taken him from Shenyang to the world. Lang became a good piano student at three. Ever since, the boy has been doing better and better. In 1997, the 15-year-old boy studied at a famous American music college.

Lang’s performances are energetic. He is well-known for making facial （面部的）expressions and moving around while playing the piano.

The road to success has never been easy. Lang’s father stopped his job to look after him, while his mother stayed in Shenyang to make money. But Lang thinks himself lucky and believes he should give something back. He has helped the children in poor areas a lot.

【1】What made Langlang first enjoy western music?

A．When he played the piano at three.

B．When he saw Tom play the piano at two.

C．When he listened to the western music on the radio.

D．When his father taught him to read music.

【2】How old was Langlang when he became a student of a famous American music college?

A．two

B．three

C．five

D．fifteen

【3】What is Langlang famous for?

A．He is famous for playing the guitar.

B．He is famous for singing

C．He is famous for writing music.

D．He is famous for making facial （面部的）expressions and moving around while playing the piano.

【4】Why did Langlang’s mother stay in Shenyang?

A．Because she liked Shenyang, she didn’t want to leave.

B．Because she had to look after Langlang’s grandparents.

C．Because she had to make money to pay for Langlang’s education.

D．Because she didn’t love her son.

【5】From the passage, we can say it _______ Langlang and his parents a lot of time to get success.

A．spent

B．paid

C．took

D．cost

24、Early on the morning of December 26th, my friend Eric and I went down to the beach in Sri Lanka for the first time. We noticed that the sea had gone a long way out but this did not mean anything to us. We had been to Mombassa several times and at times the sea had gone right out to the reef (樵). We also knew that it was a full moon and thought it may influence (影响) the sea. We didn’t realize how many more Sri Lankan families would be killed because it was a holiday and they were on the beach.

I left Eric on the beach and went for a walk down by the sea. I must have gone about a quarter of a mile when I met a fisherman. He warned me that there was something wrong with the sea, I told him that I knew the waves were strong and I didn’t want to go swimming. He said, “No, madam, no — there is something wrong with the sea.” He walked with me until we reached his village. As we reached it, a huge surge (波涛汹涌) of water almost knocked me over. He held me fast with one arm and held on to a tree with the other. The villagers were all crying loudly as furniture and other things floated (漂浮) from their houses. They all started running back across the railway lines directly behind.

The fisherman took me back to the railway lines and we sturmbled (蹒跚而行) along there until we came up behind Eric. I shouted that there was something wrong but Eric just did not believe me and thought I was out of my mind.

At that point, from my higher point I could see the sea rising in its bed. It just continued to rise and came towards us. Eric moved quickly with great difficulty and we escaped the third and final wave. We heard later that not one tourist at Yale Safari lodge (小屋) remained alive to tell the story.

Although we were anxious (焦虑的) to make our families know that we were OK, leaving Sri Lanka was one of the hardest things we had ever done.

【1】The writer and his friend Eric went to Sri Lanka ________.

A．in the evening

B．in December

C．in the sea

D．in September

【2】________ may influence the sea.

A．The sun

B．Sri Lanka

C．A full moon

D．the water

【3】________ warned her that there was something wrong with the sea.

A．Eric

B．Some kind people

C．A fisherman

D．His friend

【4】The villagers were all crying loudly because they were ________.

A．cold

B．happy

C．excited

D．afraid

【5】The underlined phrase “out of my mind” means ________.

A．successful

B．crazy

C．clever

D．tired

【6】It was ________ for Eric to move quickly when the sea rose in its bed.

A．interesting

B．easy

C．quit good

D．difficult

25、单词拼写。根据英语首字母或所给汉语提示写出短文中所缺单词的正确形式

Eric works and lives in a big city. He likes his work very much but he has a problem. The city is always noisy. Because of the  l【1】 noise, he can’t sleep well at night. Last month, Eric felt really tired at work, so he decided to take a holiday to 【2】 (放松)。Eric asked his b 【3】for a week’s leave and went to the countryside where his grandma lives. Grandma was happy to see her g【4】 . The countryside is beautiful and quite. Eric slept well there. A week later, he felt great and was  【5】(准备好的) to go back to work.

26、书面表达。

期末考试前后，很多同学对自己的学习产生了不同程度的心理焦虑情绪。请你给同学们提出几条合理性的建议，帮助他们调适心情。

词数：30~40。

供你参考的建议有：sing, take a walk, do sports, write the diary, watch TV, listen to music, go shopping, go swimming, go outside. .

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________