2024-2025学年（下）万宁八年级质量检测英语

1、

【1】_________参加，参与(某事)

【2】_________健康状况很好

【3】_________从那以后

【4】_________感到不舒服

【5】_________浑身；到处

【6】_________太……而不能……

2、阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。

mistake, angry, come, you, write, reply, how, bad, tell, before

mistake, angry, come, you, write, reply, how, bad, tell, before

Once there was an old man. He told people in his neighborhood that one of his young neighbors did something 【1】. As a result, the other neighbors started to talk behind the young man’s back. The young neighbor was 【2】, because what the old man said was not true. So he took the old man to court (把……告上法庭).

In court, the old man 【3】 the judge (法官),“They were just simple words. They didn’t harm (伤害) anyone.” The judge said to the old man,“【4】 all the things you said about him on the paper in front of you. Cut the paper into pieces and throw them away (扔掉) on 【5】 way home. Tomorrow, come back to hear the sentence (判决).”

The next day, the old man 【6】 to the court again. The judge said, “【7】 receiving the sentence, you will have to go out and bring back all the pieces of paper that you threw away yesterday.” The old man said, “【8】 can I do that? The wind blew them away and I don’t know where to find them.”

The judge then 【9】, “The same way, simple words may go around and harm the name of a man. You can never take them back.” The old man got to know his【10】 and said sorry to his neighbor.

3、He liked listening to music before, but now he doesn’t like it. （改为同义句）

He ________ to ________ listening to music

4、—What do you think of tomorrow’s basketball match?

—________ difficult for Class 9________ the match.

A．They’re; to win

B．They’re; winning

C．It’s; to win

D．It’s; winning

5、Bob wanted to get something to eat from fridge, but found ________ empty.

A．this

B．that

C．those

D．it

6、The man tells us that the best time _____ Beijing is in autumn.

A．to visit

B．visiting

C．visited

D．to be visiting

7、I________the copy with the original，but there was not much difference．

A．predicted

B．compared

C．made

D．improved

8、—Let’s go to the Children’s Home.

—Wait a minute. I think we should __________ the old toys and books one more time.

A．run out

B．check out

C．help out

D．come out

9、—What were you doing   the rainstorm came?

—I   a shower.

A.when;take B.while; was taking

C.while; take D.when;was taking

10、Helen is my _________ sister. She is two years_________ than me.

A．elder; older

B．older; elder

C．old; elder

D．elder; elder

11、This storybook is ________ for children to read. There are few new words in it.

A．enough easy

B．easy enough

C．enough difficult

D．difficult enough

12、Fred looks very because he has been ill for a week.

A. nervous   B. quiet

C. active   D. weak

13、─I can’t find my watch!

─Don’t worry. It must be ______ in your room.

A. everywhere   B. nowhere   C. anywhere   D. somewhere

14、Keep ________ and you will succeed.

A．tried

B．try

C．to try

D．trying

15、Good grades ________ hard-working students in the end.

A．agree to

B．belong to

C．talk to

D．stick to

16、I don’t know if he ________, but if he ________, I’ll call you.

A．comes; comes

B．will come; comes

C．comes; will come

D．will come; will come

17、You’d better do exercise often ________ the flu.

A．prevent

B．prevented

C．preventing

D．to prevent

18、—________ Chinese clay art, you should choose a very special kind of clay first.

— Yes. This kind of clay is easy to shape.

A．Making

B．Make

C．To making

D．To make

19、(2017湖南怀化)

(Lisa doesn't feel well today. She is at the doctor's.)

D:Can I help you?

L: 【1】

D: When did it start?

L: 【2】

D: Let me have a look. 【3】

L: I played computer games all day.

D: Mm. That's it.

L: Oh. 【4】

D: Nothing serious. Don't play computer games too much.

L: 【5】 Thank you very much.

A．OK. I'll take your advice.

B．What did you do yesterday?

C．Sorry, I can't.

D．I have a headache.

E．Where did you go last week?

F．Is it serious?

G．Yesterday.

20、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hi. Jack. 【1】?

B: I’m going to volunteer in an old people’s home this weekend.

A: Sounds good. 【2】?

B: Yes, I do it once a week.

A: I see. 【3】?

B: I went to a children’s hospital with my friends last weekend. 【4】.

A: How did you make them happy?

B: We told them jokes and taught them to paint. 【5】?

A: I’d like to, but I have to visit my grandfather this weekend.

B: Maybe next time.

A: OK.

21、   One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. He didn’t wait until school was over, and hurried home to his grandfather. He told him his story angrily. “He is really bad,” the boy said, “and I hate him.”

The grandfather said, “Let me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I, too, sometimes hated others for what they did.”

As the boy listened carefully, the grandfather went on, “There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is good and kind. He gets on well with everything around him. But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He can’t think carefully because he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control me.”

The boy looked into his grandfather’s eyes and asked, “Which tiger always controls you, Grandfather?”

The old man said slowly and seriously, “The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get angry now.”

【1】The boy hurried home to his grandfather because ____.

A. he hates his classmates

B. he wanted his grandfather to buy a gift for him

C. school was over

D. he had a fight

【2】The good tiger ____ everything around him.

A. doesn’t like B. gets along well with

C. isn’t interested in D. wants to eat

【3】The bad tiger fights with everyone all the time ____.

A. because others wants to kill him

B. because he wants to eat others

C. for no reason

D. because others aren’t friendly to him

【4】The good tiger can control the grandfather because ____.

A. the good tiger is much stronger

B. the good tiger can get along well with others

C. the grandfather treats(对待) the tiger very well

D. the grandfather hates the bad tiger

【5】The writer wants to tell us ____ in the passage.

A. how to feed tigers well B. how to control our feelings

C. how to get along with others D. how to fight with others

22、   A passenger（乘客）told an air hostess that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off. She said to him that she would bring him the water in ten minutes.

Thirty minutes later, when the passenger’s ring for service sounded, the air hostess realized it at once. She was so busy that she forgot to give him the water. As a result, the passenger was not able to take his medicine on time. The air hostess hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he refused it. In the following hours on the plane, each time the air hostess passed the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger never replied to her.

When the passenger was going to get off the plane, he asked the air hostess to hand him the passenger’s booklet (意见簿). She knew that he would write down bad words about her job, and maybe it would make her lose her job. But with a smile she handed it to him.

Off the plane, the air hostess opened the booklet and smiled because the passenger wrote, “On the flight, you asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times. How can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles?”

That’s right! The twelve smiles of the air hostess touched the passenger deeply and of course she wouldn’t lose her job.

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。

【1】The passenger needed a cup of water because ________.

A.he was thirsty B.he wanted to take his medicine

C.He felt very bored D.he wanted to talk with the hostess

【2】At the end of the story, we know the passenger was ________ with the air hostess.

A.pleased B.unhappy C.angry D.bored

【3】The underlined word “it” in the third paragraph means ________.

A.water B.medicine C.cup D.booklet

【4】Which of the following is True?

A.The hostess lost her job at last. B.The air hostess’ smiles touched the passenger.

C.The passenger hated the air hostess. D.The air hostess was afraid of the passenger.

【5】What is the best title for the passage?

A.An Interesting Story B.An Unfriendly Passenger

C.Twelve Sincere Smiles D.A Pleasant Journey

23、   AII living things on the Earth need water to live. Yet humans are facing serious water problems. According to the United Nations, today over 663 million people live without a safe water supply close to home.

To remind people of the importance of water, the UN first set up World Water Day in 1993. It is on March 22 each year. From March 22 to 28 is also the China Water Week. The first year’s theme is “Waste water”. It tried to call on people to reuse waste water instead of wasting it.

In Australia people make good use of waste water. Most Australians have a grass lawn around their home instead of washing the car in the street. Many of them wash it on the lawn to keep the grass longer so that it covers the ground and reduce evaporation(蒸发).

Rainwater may seem useless to you. But you can also reuse it. People in Germany collect rainwater to wash their toilets. Most houses in the country that are built in the last few years have rainwater collection devices (设备). Rainwater is collected from the root, and then linked to the toilet. But if you don’t have the device just put a bucket(桶) under your roof when it rains.

Water makes up 71 percent of the. Earth’s surface. But we can only use a very small part of it. Only about 3 percent of the world’s. water is fresh water. It’s in lakes, rivers and underground.

Over 80 percent of the waste water in the world goes back into the nature. It has not been cleaned and pollutes the rivers and lakes. Unsafe water makes around 842 ,000 people die each year.

By 2030, about half of the world’s population could be facing water problem. By 2050, as many as seven billion people across the world could not have enough water supplies. The world’s population might be 9. 3 billion by then.

【1】From Paragraph 1, we can learn that ________ .

A．people around the world are facing serious water problems

B．water is always the most important in our school lives

C．saving water can help us better improve the environment

D．people in different places have different habits to use water

【2】The first year’s aim of the China Water Week was to________ .

A．collect rainwater to wash their toilets

B．remind people of the importance of water.

C．put a bucket under your roof when it rains

D．call on people to reuse waste water instead of wasting it

【3】The word“reduce”in Paragraph 3 most probably means “________”.

A．sit down

B．cut down

C．put down

D．write down

【4】What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage?

A．To share his rich knowledge about water.

B．To warn more people to save water.

C．To show how water problems change the world.

D．To tell people how to discover safe water supply.

【5】Which of the following would be the title of the passage?

A．Water in the world has become less and less

B．Unsafe water makes so many people die

C．Our planet will face serious water problems

D．Learn to save water to protect our planet

24、Sometimes，it is not easy to get your kids to help with chores. Here are some ways to deal with kids who don't want to help with chores.

First，let them help with chores. Make it very clear that you need their help，and make sure that there are consequences (后果) for not doing chores.

Second，follow the consequences you said to them. For example，your child's chore is to do the dishes each evening after dinner. If they don't do it，they can't watch TV for a week. This will help your child know that you're serious.

Third，give some incentives (激励) to help your child do chores. For example，an incentive could be one day off from doing chores in a month.

Fourth，make a chore list. Write down the chores your child did and those he or she is going to do in a notebook.

【1】____ ways are mentioned (被提及) in the passage.

A. Two   B. Four   C. Five   D. Six

【2】The main idea of the passage is how to get kids to ____．

A. do homework   B. watch TV   C. help with homework   D. help with chores

【3】Follow the consequences if your child doesn't do ____．

A. his or her chores   B. the dishes   C. homework   D. in a notebook

【4】Incentives can make ____．A. children lazy   B. your child do chores   C. us happy   D. them sad

【5】Let your child know what chores he or she ____．

A. can say   B. is going to write   C. is going to do   D. could watch

25、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,使语篇意思完整, 必要时请用否定式。

It was in autumn. A young woman was ill. She stayed in the hospital alone. She had no children. Her husband died 5 years ago. She felt【1】(alone).There was a tree outside her room. She【2】(see)the leaves(叶子)fall down. Day after day, there were fewer and fewer leaves on the tree. The woman was very sad. She didn’t want to eat or drink, and she【3】(want)to talk. The doctor asked her【4】(get)up and take a walk. She wouldn’t do that. She became worse day by day. She got a strong【5】(feel)of death. One day she said, “When the last leaf falls down, I【6】(die),too.” 

An old artist knew that. He decided【7】(help)this woman. One night, all yellow【8】(leaf)fell down. The artist painted a green and yellow leaf, then put it in the tree. The next morning, the woman looked out of the window and saw the last leaf, she was filled with hopes. She wanted to be alive. She didn’t want to fall down like other leaves. From then on, she became【9】(good)and better and lived a long time. 

Don’t 【10】(give) up your hope at any time.

26、假如你是来自陕西凤翔的Lisa，在本周的英语口语课上，老师要求同学们介绍一下自己家乡的特产，你打算向大家介绍你们当地一种十分受欢迎的产品—凤翔泥塑。请根据下面提示信息，写一篇英语短文，不少于80词。

参考词汇：阴凉处shade；生肖邮票zodiac stamp

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