2024-2025学年（下）承德八年级质量检测英语

1、一、素材积累

【词汇】

【1】问题，事情 __________________________

【2】疼痛的，酸痛的 ______________________

【3】胃痛，腹痛 __________________________

【4】脖子 ________________________________

【5】咽喉，喉咙 __________________________

【6】发烧 ________________________________

【7】放松，休息 __________________________

【8】头痛 ________________________________

【9】使疼痛，受伤 ________________________

【10】绷带，用绷带包扎 ___________________

【11】晒伤的 _____________________________

【12】感冒 _______________________________

【13】躺下 _______________________________

【14】休息 _______________________________

【15】量体温 _____________________________

2、

Toys may be children’s best friends, but when you talk about large museums that are 【1】 of different kinds of toys, it isn’t children’s play anymore.

As the largest of its kind in the world, Penang Toy Museum has over 100,000 toys, dolls and other fun things. It has also entered the Malaysia Book of Records as the first toy museum in the country with the 【2】 toy collection.

The 【3】, Loh Lean Cheng, said everything began with his love of toys. He started to collect toys after visiting the London Toy and Model Museum many years ago.

In the past 40 years, his collection has kept on growing and growing. Today, almost 【4】 that you think of about toys can be found there. According to the owner, some of his toys are limited editions(限量版) that he got during his trips around the world. The most expensive toy that he has had is a Gundam robot from Japan.

If you go to Malaysia, don’t forget to go and have a look at the toys. It will be a great dream in every person’s 【5】．

3、David is clever enough to make all kinds of kites. （改为同义句）

It is ________ ________ David ________ make all kinds of kites.

4、We mustn't drop litter everywhere, Look at Sign !

A. B. C. D.

5、—Can your cousin play volleyball with us, Liu Ming?

—Wait a minute, please. He _____ on the phone to his friend.

A. talks B. talked C. is talking

6、It was ________ big surprise to me when Kate told me she would leave the city in one week.

A. so a   B. such a

C. a so   D. a such

7、Mike got up late and   ,he was late for school this morning.

A. as well   B. as well as

C. as a result   D. as far as

8、Do you know the movie _______ Notting Hill?

A. call B. called C. calling D. to call

9、Could you tell me ________ a bank near here?

A．that there is

B．that is there

C．if there is

D．if is there

10、选出划线部分发音不同的单词。________

A.ancient B.Asia C.achievement D.nature

11、Our plan to climb the Great Wall ________ the weather.

A．depends on

B．wakes up

C．takes up

12、There is little water in the glass, ________?

A.is there B.is it C.isn't there D.isn't it

13、— ________ cute the two pet dogs seem to be!

— Yes, but ________ of them is friendly to me.

A.What; either B.How; neither C.How; both

14、—When do you go to school every morning, Judy?

—________ half past seven.

A．In

B．To

C．At

D．On

15、The manager agreed to provide the guests _______ free fruit.

A.for B.with C.to

16、Guangzhou is one of ______ cities in China.

A.busier B.the busier C.the busiest

17、The girl is afraid ________ the spiders because they look scary.

A．for

B．of

C．about

D．with

18、Don’t let the child keep ________. We should help him.

A．cry

B．crying

C．to cry

D．cried

19、Do you know________ ________（发生什么）outside just now？

20、A: Have you ever been an April Fool?

B: Yes, I have.

A: 【1】？

B: On an April Fool's Day, my sister played a joke on me. 【2】. I got up quickly and then rushed to school without eating breakfast.

A: And then?

B: When I arrived at the school, I knew I had been fooled. Nobody was there.

A: 【3】？

B: Because it was Saturday. 【4】？

A: Of course. Once my best friend invited me to see a film.

B: 【5】．

A: Happy? By the time I got to the cinema, the film had ended. She told me the wrong time on purpose.

B: Ah, everyone may have an unforgettable experience on April Fool's Day.

21、The second Sunday in May is Mother’s Day. American children of all ages give their mothers something special. It is on this day that children, the young and the old, try to show their love to mothers. It is the day to celebrate motherhood and to thank her for all small and big things she has done for her children.

England was the first country to set a day for mothers. In the United States, Mother’s Day became an official holiday in 1910. An American girl, Anna, asked her governor to set a festival for mothers for their love. And they set the second Sunday in May as Mother’s Day and a year later all the other states celebrated it.

On Mother’s Day morning some American children serve their mothers breakfast in bed. Other children give their mothers presents which they have made by themselves or have bought in stores. Adults give their mothers red carnations(康乃馨 ), the official Mother’s Day flower. If their mothers left the world they may bring white carnations to their grave sites(基地 ). This is the busiest day of the year for American restaurants. On this special day，family members do not want Mom to cook dinner!

【1】Which country set Mother’s Day first?

A．China.

B．England.

C．America.

D．France.

【2】All the states in America began to celebrate Mother’s Day in ________.

A．1901

B．1910

C．1911

D．1921

【3】What color of carnations an American mother may see at home on Mother’s Day?

A．Red.

B．Orange.

C．Yellow.

D．White.

【4】According to the passage, American restaurants’ busiest day of the year is ________.

A．New Year’s Day

B．Christmas Day

C．Thanksgiving Day

D．Mother’s Day

【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Only young children buy presents for their mothers.

B．Anna wanted to set the festival for only the best mother.

C．Not all the states want to celebrate Mother’s Day.

D．Some mothers can eat breakfast in bed on Mother’s Day.

22、

Do you know the biggest tree in the world? Its name is General Sherman. General Sherman is growing on the Rocky Mountains in the United States. General Sherman is about 1,100 cm across and about 3,500 cm round. This will give you a general idea of General Sherman's size. General Sherman is also very tall. It is over 8,000cm high. It began as a small seed many years ago. It has been growing since about 2,000 BC. It has been growing for over 4,000 years and it's still growing! General Sherman is as old as the Pyramids. It may live for another 2,000 years.

【1】The name of the biggest tree in the world is ________.

A.General Sherman B.The Pyramid C.Rocky Mountains

【2】The biggest tree in the world is in ________.

A.Germany B.America C.France

【3】Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the article?

A.The tree started as a tiny seed.

B.The tallest tree is more than 4,000 years old.

C.It has stopped growing.

23、   On March 23, 2015, "Father of Singapore" Lee Kuan Yew, died of illness at the age of 91 years old. Lee Kuan Yew is the founder of Singapore.

Lee was Singapore's prime minister（总理）for 31 years, from 1959 to 1990. Fifty years ago, when he announced Singapore's independence from Malaysia, it was a poor island with a lack of natural resources. Under his leadership, Singapore has become a clean, modern and wealthy city with low crime and corruption（腐败）.

He was born in September 1923 into a family of Chinese descent（血统）. Lee Kuan Yew's ancestors are Hakka（客家）.Lee did well in high school and later majored in law at Cambridge.

In childhood Lee was independent and had strong character. He studied in the famous Singapore's school Raffles. In 1949, Lee graduated with honors and began working as a lawyer in England.

He married Kwa Geok Choo in 1950 and they have two sons and a daughter. His eldest son Lee Hsien Loong became the third prime minister of Singapore in August 2004.

Thanks to Lee Kuan Yew's work, Singapore is one of the richest countries in the world.

【1】How old was Lee Kuan Yew when he died?

A.50. B.49. C.91 D.31

【2】When did Lee become the prime minister?

A.1995 B.1959 C.1990 D.2004

【3】What was Singapore like before Lee led it?

A.A clean, modern and wealthy city B.A poor island with a lack of natural resources

C.one of the richest countries in the world D.A city with low crime and corruption.

【4】Who is Lee Hsien Loong?

A.Lee's ancestor B.Kwa Geok Cho's daughter

C.A strong character. D.Lee`s eldest son.

【5】Which of the followings is true?

A.Kwa Geok Choo is Lee Hsien Loong`s mother.

B.Lee Kuan Yew died of an accident.

C.Lee Hsien Loong became the prime minister in 1990.

D.Lee Kuan Yew worked as the prime minister for 50 years.

24、

Barbie collection is a very popular hobby for girls. This wonderful collection includes dolls, clothing and others. The Barbie collection has many kinds of dolls. Barbie has friends, brothers, sisters and cousins. Barbie also has different kinds of pets like cats, dogs, horses, pandas, lions and zebras. She also owns a lot of cars, bikes, Jeeps and so on. Barbie’s jobs show that women can take on many kinds of roles in life. Barbie has over 108 jobs, so you can see her as a doctor, a policewoman, an astronaut, a driver…

I spent many hours playing with Barbie dolls when I was a child. My daughter also has different dolls, clothes, cars and houses. She also spends a few hours enjoying her Barbie dolls on weekends. I will put away and save Barbie once she doesn′t want to play with them.

Barbie was launched in 1959 as a fashion doll. Since that time she has been one of the most popular dolls in the world. Many collectors can easily recall their childhood(童年) when they see Barbie dolls. They usually collect special dolls and do it just for fun. Some collect Barbie clothing, pets, cars, furniture or homes.

Serious collectors join clubs and learn how to collect Barbie. Whether you are a casual(随意的) or serious collector, you will find it to be a fun and interesting hobby. You can start as a little girl and continue to adulthood(成年).

【1】Which can be collected about Barbie?

a.different kinds of dolls   b.Barbie’s clothes

c.Barbie’s pets   d.Barbie’s toys    e.Barbie’s cars

A．abcd

B．bcde

C．acde

D．abce

【2】Which of the following is NOT true?

A．All Barbie dolls are girls.

B．The writer’s daughter likes Barbie.

C．Barbie has over 108 jobs.

D．The writer likes collecting Barbie.

【3】Barbie has been around the world for about 　　　　years.

A．40

B．50

C．60

D．70

【4】In the last paragraph, the underlined “it” refers to(指的是) “　　　　“.

A．showing Barbie

B．buying Barbie

C．making Barbie

D．collecting Barbie

【5】What can we know from this passage?

A．The writer has two clever children.

B．The writer is a serious Barbie collector.

C．Serious collectors only save Barbie.

D．No one likes collecting Barbie cars.

25、Climbing a mountain is hard work. But one step after another finally brings a person to the t 【1】. Along the way, he can stop and look a【2】. And the higher he climbs, the more w【3】 views there will be. If he k【4】 climbing, he will have a new world before him. He will have a new way of seeing everything. Now learning a【5】 language is something like climbing a mountain. This new language gives you a new view(观点) of life. And it is more than a book on the surface(表面) of things. It can o【6】 the way into people’s minds and hearts, into a culture which is very d【7】 from the one of your own. This will make you g【8】 at things that money can’t buy.

Like the mountain climber who stops now and then e【9】 the beauty around him, everyone who is interested in reading will find f【10】 in books as he tries to learn more and more about that new language.

26、书面表达

假如你是林涛,上周日你和父母去北京颐和园游玩,请你向同学们介绍一下颐和园和你们的游玩经历及感受。开头已给出。

提示词:lovely park,drive,find,decide,climb up to,view,foreigners,I hope...

My parents and I spent some time off in the Summer Palace last Sunday.