2024-2025学年（下）昆明八年级质量检测英语

1、玛丽是她们班最勤奋的学生之一。（one of）

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2、

【1】My father________on the sofa and began watching TV after dinner.

【2】—Don’t sit in front of the computer________. It’s bad for your eyes.

—Oh, I know. Thanks a lot.

【3】“What happened to you just now?” Mr. Brown asked________.

【4】—Jim, why was your mother so upset?

—Because she ________me when she knew I didn’t pass the exam.

【5】—What did Li Lei do then?

—He________ his book on the desk and went out to play.

3、They have lived here since 3 years ago. (对画线部分提问)

________ ________ have they lived here?

4、If you want to keep these magazines longer, you must ______ them.

A. review B. renew C. restart D. return

5、Tan Dun knew many musicians ________ he was studying in the USA.

A.Though B.while C.until D.because

6、—How long may I   your dictionary? 

—For one week. But you mustn’t   it to the others.

A. lend; borrow B. borrow; lend

C. keep; lend D. have; borrow

7、—Do you often help your sister with her English?

—No, she learns English by ________.

A．himself

B．herself

C．myself

D．yourself

8、—What beautiful clothes you are wearing! They must be expensive.

—No. They only ____ me fifty yuan.

A.cost B.spent C.paid for D.took

9、—What do you think of my answer to the question?

—Sorry. What’s that? I _______ about something else.

A．thought

B．has thought

C．am thinking

D．was thinking

10、It’s a pity that Mary couldn’t ________ that cotton blouse.

A．cost

B．spend

C．like

D．afford

11、A smile ________ nothing, but gives much.

A．pays

B．takes

C．costs

D．spends

12、—Kangkang, my parents will come to visit Harbin. Could you help me make a plan ________ the trip?

—Of course, I ________ .

A．with; could

B．for; can

C．with; would love

D．for; would love to

13、How will you feel when ____?

A．you happen bad something

B．you will happen something bad

C．bad something will to you

D．something bad happens to you

14、The ancient Olympics started in ______.

A．China

B．England

C．America

D．Greece

15、My sweater is very old. I'm considering ________ a new one tomorrow morning.

A.buy B.buying C.to buy D.bought

16、The North Star is one of ________ stars in the night sky.

A.bright B.the brightest C.brightest D.brighter

17、—What should I do if my parents don’t agree ________ me?

—You’d better find a chance to communicate________ them.

A．with；on

B．to；with

C．to；to

D．with；with

18、—Can you tell me how to save water?

—There are many ways. For example, ________ the water to do some cleaning or water plants after _________ your face.

A．reuse; washing

B．reusing; wash

C．reusing; washing

D．reuse; wash

19、根据对话内容,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

A: Hi,what's that in your bag?

B: A radio.

A: What?It's an old tool.【1】

B: I know.But I need it to improve my English.

A: How do you use it?

B: 【2】

A: Why don't you use a computer?

B: Because the radio is cheap and I can carry it easily.

A: You're right.【3】

B: I want to be our school radio presenter.

A: Sounds great!【4】

B: It doesn't matter.I believe that I can deal with(处理)my free time.

A: 【5】 Come on!

B: Thank you!

A.But it will take up too much time.

B.Few young people use it now.

C.Good luck to you!

D.What's your plan next term?

E.I use it to listen to English news and English songs.

20、M: Hello, mother! We learned about light in physics classes. It travels very fast.

W: 【1】

M: Oh. It travels at a speed of 300,000 kilometres a second. The sun is about 149,840,000 kilometres away from the earth. Light from the sun reaches us in less than 9 minutes.

W: Is the sun farther than the other stars?

M: 【2】Light from the nearest star except the sun needs about 4 years to reach the earth.

W: Wow 【3】

M: Mmm...It takes hundreds of years for light from the farthest star to reach the earth.

W: Oh! 【4】 I think you can be an astronomer(天文学家) when you grow up.

M: Thank you, mother! 【5】

A.How long does it take for light to reach the farthest star?

B.How clever you are!

C.How far is it from the earth to the farthest star?

D.Do you know how fast it travels?

E.I will try my best.

F.No, it isn't.

21、

Lisa has been to Antarctica (南极洲). Here is what she wrote about the trip.

【1】Lisa had a nervous wait in Stanley because of________.

A.strong winds B.thick clouds C.mountain of ice D.low temperature

【2】Lisa received a special training on________.

A.December 2 B.December 3 C.December 4 D.December 6

【3】What impressed Lisa most about Antarctica?

A.People walked around in T-shirt. B.It was a beautiful and quiet place.

C.The weather was sometimes warm. D.The scenery changes every day.

【4】What does the underlined phrase “go off” mean?

A.Reach. B.Leave. C.Increase. D.Expand.

【5】The writing is most probably from Lisa’s________.

A.notebook B.diary C.homework D.book

22、   “China is to promote ( 推 广 ) e-tickets for high-speed trains in the whole country in 2019.” Lu Dongfu announced.

Passengers will be able to use their mobile phones or ID cards to enter or leave the railway station, without carrying paper tickets, said Lu.

Many people in China are already using mobile phones for subways and buses. The technology for high-speed rail, however, can only be used in some stations and lines crossing big cities. At stations in some areas far away, travelers still need the paper ticket to get on the train.

As early as the fourth season in 2018, trials ( 试验) for the e-ticket will begin at many pilot stations and the service will become useful all over the country in 2019, according to the Wuhan Railway Bureau.

Many netizens (网民) believed that paper train tickets could become extinct someday. “As an environmentalist, I am very happy to see we’re moving into the times of paperless ticketing, as it will save a lot of trees.” user @blingblingsu said on China’s Twitter—like Weibo. “Finally, I don’t have to wait in line to get the paper ticket which is a waste of time and makes me afraid of missing the train,” another user said.

【1】According to the text, e-tickets can’t be used________.

A.on the subway B.in train stations of faraway areas

C.on the bus D.in all the train stations

【2】Which do the underlined words “ become extinct” mean________?

A.die out B.live on C.send away D.come out

【3】When will the e-tickets begin to use?

A.In autumn of 2019 B.In spring of 2019 C.In summer of 2018 D.In winter of 2018

【4】What can we know from the words that netizens said in Paragraph 5?

A.The paperless ticketing is welcome. B.The train won’t arrive late.

C.People don’t need to water trees. D.You will never miss a train.

【5】What would be the best title for the text?

A.China Develops Its High Speed Trains. B.China Says Goodbye to Paper Train Tickets.

C.China Decides to Save Paper for Tickets. D.China Makes No Use of E-Tickets.

23、The solar system has eight planets. The planets are Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. The Planets are all round, like balls. The planets all go around the sun.

Mercury is the closest to the sun. It is very hot on Mercury. The planets that are far away from the sun are very cold. Venus is between Mercury and the Earth. It is sometimes called Earth’s “sister planet” because they have almost the same size and shape. The Earth is the planet where we live. From space, the Earth looks blue because it has so much water. Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system. Saturn is known for having rings around it. Uranus was the first planet discovered with a telescope. We can see Venus, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn with our eyes, however, to see Uranus, we need a telescope. Neptune is the 8th planet in our solar system. The planet is farthest from the sun.

Probes (探测仪) go into space and take pictures of the planets. We learn a lot from these pictures. If you could send a probe to any planet, where would you send it?

【1】What goes around the sun?

A．Moon.

B．Stars.

C．Spaceships.

D．Planets.

【2】Which planet is Earth’s “sister planet”?

A．Mercury.

B．Venus.

C．Jupiter.

D．Saturn.

【3】Some planets are far away from the sun so they are very ______.

A．cold

B．hot

C．small

D．bright

【4】What does the underlined word “telescope” mean in Chinese?

A．潜水镜

B．显微镜

C．高台

D．望远镜

【5】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Earth is the second closest planet to the sun.

B．Jupiter is larger than any other planet in our solar system.

C．Uranus is famous for having rings around it.

D．We can’t see Mars with our eyes.

24、

【1】How many rules are there in the competition?

A. One.   B. Two.   C. Three.   D. Four.

【2】What kind of stories can get high marks?

A. A story of 200 words.

B. A story sent before August.

C. A story which is creative.

D. A story written by Senior High 3 students.

【3】What will the first prize winner get?

A. 2,000 yuan.   B. 1,000 yuan.

C. 500 yuan.   D. 300 yuan.

25、   First take a piece of paper, perhaps a clean page from an old exercise book. The paper must be w【1】. Now get a Chinese brush and some milk. Write your letter with the milk. Be careful not to use too m【2】 milk. When the letter is r【3】, wait till the milk is d【4】. You can't s【5】the words yet, and nobody can read your letter. But how can your friend u【6】 your letter? It's e【7】! Your friend only need to hold the paper over a c【8】. When the paper is w【9】 enough, the milk will begin to l【10】 brown. And your friend will be able to read the letter.

26、（题文）书面表达

Nowadays students are very busy even on Sundays. Last Sunday, Mary was very busy. What about you?

While Mary was reading English, I was listening to the English tapes. At 10:00, while she was doing math homework I was_____________________________________

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