2024-2025学年（下）绍兴八年级质量检测英语

1、最后 _________

2、从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。

Taiwan lies in the 【1】 of China. It’s the largest 【2】 in China. It has an area of about 36,000 square kilometers and it has a 【3】 of over 20,000,000. It is rich in 【4】 resources（资源）. Bananas, rice, tea and so on are famous at home and abroad. Clothes and food are also famous 【5】 the world. Its beautiful scenery, such as Sun Moon Lake and Mount Ali, and its 【6】 climate（气候）make more and more 【7】 go to Taiwan.

Taiwan has 【8】 a part of China since ancient times. Most people of the island came from Fujian and Guangdong 【9】. All the people on both sides of the strait（海峡）have a strong 【10】 to reunify our motherland（统一祖国）.

3、If you don’t talk to someone, you’ll feel worse．(对画线部分提问)

________   ________ ________ if you don’t talk to someone?

4、Americans always use ________ to have meals while Chinese use chopsticks.

A.knife B.bowl C.forks D.plate

5、We all have to learn from you as you have made ________progress through self-study.

A.such an excellent B.so excellent C.such excellent

6、Scientists are trying their best to ________ ways to treat (治疗)the illness called H7N9.

A.come up with B.look forward to C.talk about D.give up

7、Jane was boy living with his mother, Mrs. Clinton.

A. a 18-year-old   B. a 18-years-old

C. an 18-years-old   D. an 18-year-old

8、He seems __________ unhappy today.

A. is   B. be   C. to be   D. isn’t

9、Tom, you ________ cross the road now. The traffic light is still red.

A．couldn’t

B．wouldn’t

C．mustn’t

D．needn’t

10、It’s time for lunch. Please stop _______.

A．eat

B．to eat

C．eating

D．eats

11、I'm looking after Tom today. He's been in my house ________ 8：00 this morning.

A．at

B．since

C．for

D．till

12、—How bright the sun is!

—You’d better wear your dark glasses to __________ your eyes from it.

A．harm

B．keep

C．stop

D．protect

13、Digital cameras are becoming more and more popular, but some still ________ too much money.

A．pay

B．spend

C．take

D．cost

14、I still remember my first teacher ________ we haven’t seen each other for many years.

A．for

B．because

C．since

D．though

15、Mike always talks too much. He is never a good   .

A. writer B. singer C. listener D. teacher

16、— How long has the Frenchman _____________in Yangsi?

— He came here two days ago.

A. been B. come C. arrived D. reached

17、________ April 22nd, people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different ways.

A．In

B．At

C．On

D．For

18、I will write a letter to you as soon as I________in the USA．

A．arrive

B．will arrive

C．arrived

D．is arriving

19、根据对话语境，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）

A. Is there anything new?

B. Don’t worry.

C. I entered a photo competition.

D. what do you want to do?

E. Would you like to enter it?

F. what kind of competition?

G. I am going to look at the board.

A: Hi, Li Lei, what are you going to do?

B: Hi, Tony. 【1】

A: Oh, I’ve just come from there.

B: 【2】

A: Yes. There will be a competition next Friday.

B: 【3】

A: An English speaking competition.

B: 【4】

A: Yes, I’d like to. I think it can improve my spoken English. What about you?

B: Oh, you know, I am shy. I feel nervous when I speak in front of others.

A: 【5】  If you keep on practising, you will be successful.

B: I will think about it. Thank you very much.

20、根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次。选项中有一项为多余项。

A: You look unhappy, Mary. 【1】

B: Well. I found my father looking through my things yesterday. 【2】

A: Did he give them back to you?

B: No, I’m still angry with him. 【3】

A: Why not call him up?

B: 【4】

A: How about writing him a letter?

B: That sounds like a good idea. 【5】

A: You’re welcome. Hope things work out.

A．He took some of my letters away.

B．Thank you for your advice.

C．You could tell him to say sorry.

D．I don’t know what to do next.

E．What’s wrong?

F．I don’t want to talk about it on the phone.

21、Would you like to be able to see things in the dark? One day this might be possible. Scientists have done tests on some mice and have given them the ability to see near-infrared light. This is a kind of light wave that mice (and humans) cannot normally see.

Research teams from the University of Science and Technology of China and the University of Massachusetts Medical School changed the vision(视力) of the test mice. The scientists put special nanoparticles(纳米粒) into the test mice’s eyes. _________ The effect(效应) lasted for around 10 weeks. The scientists said the vision of the mice was not hurt and the eyes did not experience any side effects.

People now can see the article about the research in the magazine Cell. The researchers said that they hoped the same tests could be done with humans. Researcher Dr. Tian Xue explained what he hoped for the future. He said, “Human beings have been trying to develop new technology to make it possible for us to have abilities that are beyond(超越) our natural abilities.” He said future tests could let humans see things in the dark that they cannot see now. Dr. Tian added, “Another cool thing about this technology is that people wouldn’t need to wear heavy things, such as night-vision glasses.” He also said, “The army will probably be interested in this work.”

【1】What can we know from the first paragraph?

A．People can see things in the dark in the future.

B．The test mice are able to see near-infrared light.

C．Only mice and humans can’t see near-infrared light.

D．Near-infrared light can make people see things in the dark.

【2】Which can be the best for “_________”?

A．They allowed the mice to see better in the dark.

B．Many mice can see clearly in the dark.

C．Mice went out to find food at night.

D．Scientists wanted to make mice see more clearly.

【3】What do Dr. Tian Xue’s words tell us?

A．Humans try to get some special abilities by technology.

B．Humans can see things as clearly as the test mice.

C．Some people won’t have to wear glasses one day.

D．Future tests will be very difficult to do.

【4】From the last sentence, we can infer that _________.

A．the army will help the scientists finish the work

B．the scientists’ work may help the army a lot

C．the scientists are not able to do the research alone

D．the army will also do the same research

【5】In which column(栏目) of a newspaper can we see this passage?

A．Life.

B．Health.

C．Education.

D．Science.

22、A young American doctor was sleeping when suddenly his doorbell began to ring. It was already midnight, but what could the doctor do? He had to get up, put on his coat and go downstairs. When he opened the door, he saw a man standing witha hat in his hand. “How do you do?” said the man. “Canyou come at once to a place out of town? It’s quite far but you have a car and I can show you the way.”

“Certainly,” said the doctor. “I’m quite ready. I can come at once.” After a few minutes the car was standing at the front door, the man got into the doctor’s car, and they drove off. They drove on for a long time. Then the man said, “Here we are. This is my home. Now I can pay you and you can go back to the town.”

“I must see the patient. How can I go back without seeing the patient?”

“There is no patient,” explained the man. “Nobody is ill. I live here, you see, and one must get home from a town, mustn’t he? There are no taxis this time of the night, but a doctor often makes night calls, so excuse me. Here is money. Thank you, doctor. Good night.”

【1】What was the doctor doing when the doorbell started to ring ?

A. He was sleeping upstairs.   B. He was sleeping downstairs.

C. He was working upstairs.   D. He was working downstairs.

【2】What did the man ask the doctor to do ?

A. to go out for a walk   B. to go to a place in the town

C. to see a patient   D. to go to a place out of town

【3】How did they go away ?

A. on foot   B. by car   C. by bus   D. by bike

【4】What does the phrase “make night calls” in this sentence mean ?

A. 打骚扰电话   B. 打夜间打电话   C. 夜间喊叫   D. 夜间出诊

【5】Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. The story happened in the midnight .

B. It was so late that there were no taxis for the man to take at that time.

C. The doctor was very thankful to get some money.

D. The man was cleverer than the doctor.

23、   If cars could drive themselves, what would the world be like? Imagine（设想）seeing an empty car passing by on its way to pick up its owner, or a car full of passengers who are reading, listening to music or even sleeping. But none of them are worried about the road ahead.

Well, all of this could be the future of driving. There are several companies, including Google, working on driverless（无人驾驶的）cars. So far, no Google self-driven car has gotten a traffic ticket, but some of them have been in accidents when other cars hit them. These cars are now still in the testing stages（阶段）.But, if the tests are successful, these electric self-driven cars could be put into use very soon.

The cars already have many features（特点）allowing them to take over from drivers during certain situations. Some features include cars being able to park（停车）themselves, or slow down when they notice objects close by. They can also control the speed if there are dangerous conditions.

Scientists and engineers believe, with the help of wireless signals（无线信号）, cameras and GPS, we are now at a stage where creating a safe self-driven car might be possible.

The cause of deadly road accidents is usually careless drivers or dangerous conditions. The self-driven car may be able to prevent（阻止）these. However, some people do not like the idea. American lawyer Whit Drake, for example, doesn't believe these cars are safe. He thinks that technologies（技术）can also be mistakes.

【1】The main purpose of the first paragraph is to __________.

A.tell readers what self-driven cars look like B.tell readers to keep away from heavy traffic

C.get readers to pay attention to road safety D.make readers wonder about self-driven cars

【2】What does the underlined word "take over from" in Paragraph3 mean? __________.

A.direct the way for B.take the place of

C.work better than D.make use of

【3】Cars already have the following features EXCEPT __________.

A.parking itself B.controlling itself in dangerous situations

C.slowing itself down near an object D.avoiding car accidents 100%

【4】What might make the self-driven cars run safely according to the passage?

a. e-reading   b. wireless signals   c. cameras   d. GPS

A.a, b, c B.a, b, d C.b, c, d D.a, c, d

【5】What is the passage mainly about? __________.

A.Advantages of self-driven cars B.Different opinions on self-driven cars

C.Possibilities of self-driven cars D.Google's new technology-self-driven cars

24、   A 50-year-old American officer came back to his school．The teachers asked him to give a talk to the small boys and girls there．The talk was about the love of their great country．All the little ones were sitting in a large meeting room．The old officer went up and began speaking．He said, "Boys and girls, I studied in this school forty years ago．When I was your age, we were not as happy as you are today．Think about it and answer me, why are you so happy now?"

No sound came from the children．The old man waited for a long time．Then a short boy in the front put up his small dirty hand．"Dear, please answer me．"said the officer．

With a big smile on his face, the boy stood up and said, "If you speak long enough, we won't have to have math and biology lessons this morning．"

【1】The old man came back to the school_______ .

A.to listen to a talk B.to have lessons C.to give a talk D.to see the children

【2】The officer studied in this school when he was____

A.fifty B.ten C.twenty D.old

【3】From the passage, we know that ____ .

A.the short boy liked the talk very much.

B.all the children liked the talk.

C.the short boy didn't like studying his lessons.

D.some children liked to listen to a funny talk.

25、Have you ever drunk the water directly（直接地） from a river? I’m sure youre a【1】 is ‘Yes’.

Perhaps you may have t【2】 the water from a well (井), or from a tap（水龙头） before. H【3】, as I know, most of you only drink hot water or the bottled(罐装的) water from a shop now. But things were quite d【4】twenty years ago. At that time, all the small rivers a【5】 us were very clear and the water was very c【6】. If you were t【7】, you could just bend down by the riverside and drink some water with your h【8】. It was cool and sweet. How p【9】 it was! But all this was in the past. Things have changed a lot. Some river water is not even clean e【10】 for us to wash our hands. What a pity!

26、书面表达

  下面是某班委会9月份计划组织本班的志愿者活动的安排。假如你是班长，请你代表班委会向全班的志愿者介绍一下该月的活动安排：帮助火车站打扫卫生；去养老院，先帮助老人们洗衣服和打扫房间，然后表演节目，使他们高兴；到人民公园为人们修理自行车、收音机；去学校附近的小学帮助辅导孩子，给他们讲故事。

注意：

1．词数80左右；

2．通知的开头已经写好，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：表演节目give performances

  Attention，please！I’d like to tell you something about our plan for the volunteer work in September．

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