2024-2025学年（下）蚌埠八年级质量检测英语

1、她想要了解更多关于如何照顾婴儿的知识。(how to do)

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2、

【1】It's easy for cats to ________ the tree.

【2】The ________ prince(王子) gave Snow White a kiss. Then she came back to life.

【3】Dave thinks this story is even ________ than that one.

【4】When Helen heard the bad news, she ________ crying.

【5】You are ________ enough to accept such a difficult job.

【6】Betty and I haven't seen ________ for three years. I really miss her.

【7】This serious accident teaches us a ________.

【8】Mr. Li is a good teacher. He always teaches us English ________.

【9】Mr. Hand looks very ________ with the pair of glasses.

【10】—What do you ________Alice's Adventures in Wonderland?

—Not bad.

3、The old man told a wonderful story last night. (改为否定句)

The old man ________ ________ a wonderful story last night.

4、---I’m going to the shopping center.

---___________you’re there, could you buy some fruit for me?

A. When   B. After   C. While   D. As soon as

5、I think your idea is very great．I totally________you．

A．argue with

B．agree with

C．disagree with

D．laugh at

6、Remember _____in touch with me when you are in Shanghai _____business.

A. keeping, on B. to keep, on C. keeping, in D. to keep, in

7、—I didn’t pass the math exam because I wasn’t careful enough.

—What a _______! Be more careful next time.

A．point

B．shame

C．board

8、---_______did you leave?  ---I _______my hometown for nearly ten years.

A. When， have been away B. When,，have been away from

C. How long,，left D. How long,，have been away

9、— Mr. Wang, I have trouble __________ the text.

— Remember __________ it three times at least.

A.to understand；reading

B.understanding；to read

C.understanding；reading

D.to understand；to read

10、—I ________ back your missing notebook, here you are.

—The notebook really means a lot to me. Thank you so much!

A．have brought

B．brought

C．will bring

D．was bringing

11、(2019 秦皇岛海港区一模) I do believe friendship requires ________, or it will break easily.

A.trust B.trouble C.solution D.suggestion

12、---I am sorry I broke your camera.I didn't mean to.

--- . It was an old camera.

A.Absolutely B.Never mind C.I don't think so D.No problem

13、The Chinese saying “A tree can’t make a forest” tells us that ________ is very important in a football match.

A．ability

B．decision

C．teamwork

D．experience

14、—Is it your dream ________ into a good university.

—Yes. So I don't mind _______ after—school classes.

A.to get; taking B.get; taking C.to get; to take

15、My brother wants to be _________ doctor. He thinks it’s _________ important job.

A.a; an B.a; / C.the; a D./; an

16、— You look sad. What has happened?

— Everyone ________ us ________ the match, but we lost.

A．expect; win

B．expected; to win

C．expect; to win

D．expected; to beat

17、— Could you be here at three o'clock?

— _________.I'll be at the meeting in Beijing.

A.I hope not B.Don’t mention it C.I’m afraid not D.No problem

18、This term Jim has made great in English.His teacher is pleased with him.

A. progress   B. exercise

C. mistakes   D. excuses

19、A: I haven’t seen you for a long time. 【1】

B: I’ve been to the countryside.

A: 【2】

B: I’ve been there for a week for the “hand-in-hand” activity.

A: 【3】

B: We made friends with the children there. 【4】

A: 【5】

B: I think they are great. Though they live a difficult life, they study very hard.

A．Only a few weeks.

B．What do you think of the children there?

C．Where have you been?

D．How long have you been there?

E．What did you do for the activity?

F．Have you ever been there before?

G．We also gave some money and school things to them.

20、W: Excuse me. 【1】

M: Yes. Go along this street and turn left when you see a shoe store. Go on walking and you will see it on your right.

W: Thanks. 【2】

M: Yes. It opens at 9:00 a.m. and closes at 8:30 p.m.

W: Are there any cookbooks in the bookstore?

M: 【3】

W: What about children’s books?

M: Hmm, they are on the fifth floor.

W: Thank you. You are very familiar with the bookstore.

M: 【4】

W: How long does it take me to walk there?

M: 【5】

W: Thank you very much.

A．I often read books in the library.

B．Yes, they are on the third floor.

C．I often go there in my free time.

D．Could you tell me how I can get to the nearest bookstore?

E．About 10 minutes.

F．Do you know which bus I should take?

G．Do you know if it is open now?

21、In March, 2013, the H7N9 virus hit Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and so on. It seemed that most people who were infected with H7N9 had the common flu. Some people suffered from a fever or a cough.

Don’t be afraid — it’s not easy to be infected with the virus. Here is some advice to help you protect yourself when it comes.

Wash your hands. You need to wash your hands with soap and hot water before you eat, after you use the toilet, and after you touch animals, because your hands may carry viruses.

Cover your nose and mouth. When someone sneezes (打喷嚏) or coughs, flu viruses can travel as far as one meter through the air, so you’d better keep a proper distance while talking to someone who has a cold. And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough, and then clean your hands.

Wear a mask (口罩). Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%, but if you don’t wash your hands often, it’s no use wearing a mask. And it’s necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people.

Do sports often. Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus.

【1】Most people who were infected with H7N9 had   .

A. a common flu   B. a stomachache

C. a headache   D. a cold

【2】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Some people who were infected with the H7N9 virus had a toothache.

B. You should cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough.

C. Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 100%.

D. It’s easy to be infected with the H7N9 virus.

【3】How many ways to stop the virus are mentioned in the passage?

A. Three.   B. Four.   C. Five.   D. Six.

【4】What does the underlined word “resist” mean in Chinese?

A. 抵抗   B. 传播   C. 感染   D. 消灭

【5】What’s the main idea of this passage?

A. It tells us how to wash hands.

B. It tells us why we should use masks.

C. It tells us not to touch animals.

D. It gives us some advice on how to protect ourselves when the H7N9 virus comes.

22、Not many years ago，some farmers were worried because hawks were taking many of their chickens．The farmers didn’t know what to do．Finally they went to the country officials and asked for help．

  “Kill the hawks，”the officials said．“We will even pay for them．”So the farmers began to think of ways to kill the hawks．

  The farmers killed many hawks．They no longer had to worry about their chickens．But they now had a new worry．Field mice were eating up a lot of the farmers’grain．

  How did this happen？

  Hawks eat not only chickens but also field mice．They eat more field mice than chickens．But the farmers didn’t know this．When they killed a lot of hawks，they changed the balance．

  When people move into a new place，they often destroy many wild plants．Often these plants are food for the animals．If the animals can’t find enough plants to eat，they will starve or have to leave the place．

  In one part of the USA，for example，the deer there like to eat a certain kind of wild roses．The mountain lions there eat the deer．The number of deer，mountain lions and wild roses doesn’t change much if people leave things as they are．

  But people killed many mountain lions in order to protect the deer．Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses．Then the deer began to eat the green leaves of young trees．These trees were important to the farmers．So the farmers thought of ways to protect their trees．Now the deer had nothing to eat，and many of them died．This was another lesson from nature．

  To keep the balance of nature is important for us to rememher．

根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。

【1】Finally the officials told the farmers to kill the hawks．（ ）

【2】Field mice eat not only chickens but also the farmers’grain．（ ）

【3】When the animals can’t find enough plants to eat in a place，they will starve or have to leave．（ ）

【4】The number of animals changes much if people leave things as they are．（ ）

【5】It is important for us to keep the balance of nature．（ ）

23、India is one of our neighbors. How much do you know about it? Now let's learn more information about it.

India is one of the four oldest civilizations(文明) in the world. About 5, 000 years ago, Indian   civilization was born. Today, with a population (人口)of over 1. 2billion(十亿), India is the world's second most populous country behind China.

Its great civilization makes the country exciting. The world's highest mountain, the Himalayas, rises in the north. The mountain is home to some of India's rarest(最珍稀的)animals.

Also, India is famous for making software(软件). IT products(产品)from India are widely used. If you have a mobile phone, some of the parts may come from India.

Many Indians work for IT companies in Bangalore, also called the Silicon Valley(硅谷)of India. It is the country's software production center.

If you are not interested in software, then India's modern culture may excite you. Most Indian films are called Bollywood films. Many of them tell stories with a lot of lively music and dancing.

They usually have a happy ending. For example, 3 Idiots (《三傻大闹宝莱坞》）is one of the best ones.

【1】India is famous for _________________.

A．software production

B．making mobile phones

C．Hollywood films

D．a relaxing lifestyle

【2】The underlined word "populous" in Paragraph 2 means _____________in Chinese.

A．流行的

B．人口密集的

C．地域辽阔的

D．受欢迎的

【3】About India, which of the following is TRUE?

A．India is the oldest civilization in the world.

B．India has a history of about 5. 000 years.

C．India has a population of over 2 billon.

D．India is the world's largest country.

【4】Which is the best title for this story?

A．The World's Oldest Civilization

B．The World's Second Biggest Country

C．Our Neighbor's Colorful Culture

D．New Times, New Country

24、   Mr. Hunt came from a poor family. He had three brothers and two sisters. His father worked hard but wasn’t paid much. And his mother did all the housework at home. They were both able but they couldn’t get enough money for their family.

Mr. Hunt was in school for only three years and he had to stop to help his parents though he was good at his lessons. When he was sixteen, he came to the city and began to work in a small factory. He learned from an old worker and became a skilled worker. The old worker liked him and married his daughter to him. The young man did not have his own house and had to live with his parents-in-law(岳父母). His mother-in-law always thought he was poor and often chattered(唠叨). So the young man tried to save everything and hoped to have his own house.

It was one fine Sunday. The old woman wanted to have a picnic on the top of the hill. She told Mr. Hunt to drive her car. But sometimes she told him to turn left and sometimes to turn right. The young man had to listen to her. At a crossing the lights were red but she made him turn left. The policeman stopped them and told the young man to give his license（驾照）to him.

“If I did wrong, sir,” said Mr. Hunt, “It was my mother-in-law’s fault(过错). She was driving the car though she sat behind me!”

【1】The Hunts were poor because ____.

A. they were lazy B. they were too weak to work

C. they couldn’t make enough money D. they weren’t able enough

【2】The old woman was ____ to Mr. Hunt.

A. good B. bad C. friendly D. useless

【3】Which of the following is wrong?

A. The old woman herself drove the car that day.

B. It was the old woman’s fault.

C. Mr. Hunt hated his mother-in-law.

D. The old woman told Mr. Hunt to run the red lights.

25、首字母填空（共10个单词）

What is this lovely animal? It has round eyes, round head, round ears, round body. It looks l【1】 a bear, but it is not a bear. It is called koala(考拉).

People in Australia love koalas and take care of t【2】. They have set up places for koalas to l【3】 safely. No one can kill them for their pretty fur. When a baby koala is b【4】, it weights only 5.5 grams. And it has no fur. But mother koala has a pocket in the f【5】 of her body to protect the baby .The baby koala can go into this warm pocket. And it will stay there for about six m【6】.

Koalas could not live w【7】 a special kind of tree. It is eucalyptus(桉树). The tree gives them both home and food. In the daytime, koalas often s【8】 in the tree. At n【9】 they look for food. They may go miles to find it. They only like eating the bark(树皮) and the leaves, and they eat n【10】 else. They eat more than two pounds(镑) each night! How lovely the koalas really are!

26、请你根据以下提示，写一篇90词左右的英语短文。

提示：1．“五一”期间你和家人去杭州旅游，在那儿待了三天；

2．第一天乘船赏西湖美景，漫步苏堤，参观了著名的雷峰塔；

3．第二天去了西溪国家湿地公园，拍了很多照片；

4．第三天去了吴山广场购物、吃美食；

5．你们玩得很开心，希望将来有一天能再去那儿游玩。

参考词汇：苏堤Su Causeway

西溪国家湿地公园Xixi National Wetland Park

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