2024-2025学年（下）廊坊八年级质量检测英语

1、根据汉语完成句子

【1】我们早晨起得太晚了，没能赶上第一班公交车。

 We got up   late   catch the first bus.

【2】晚饭后你愿意和我一起去公园散步吗？

 Would you like to         in the park after dinner?

【3】 我们应该参加学校的各种活动。

 We should       all kinds of school activities.

【4】我奶奶现在健康状况非常好。

 My grandmother is       now.

【5】 他没有带伞，因此到家时，他浑身湿透了。

 He didn’t take an umbrella so he was wet     when he got home.

2、

Does helping others make you happy? Yes. All of us could 【1】 volunteers and help people in need.

Alice, an American girl, had a heart problem. She was sad. Her classmates tried to 【2】 her up. Alice was 【3】 sick that she needed to have an operation (手术). But her family was poor. Her parents hoped to get help from the public (公众). A TV station soon 【4】 a call-in center for Alice. Many people 【5】 Alice and helped her out. At the same time, Alice’s classmates 【6】 flyers(传单) to tell others about Alice’s story. Alice and her parents were really moved.

We can do lots of volunteer work. We can 【7】 in hospitals, old people’s homes and so on. We can also help homeless people and 【8】 people or volunteer 【9】 parks. Volunteering is not only a great way to help people, but also a great way 【10】 new friends and have fun.

3、I am afraid that I can’t get there on time. (改为同义句)

I ________ that I can’t get there on time.

4、—________ have you kept this book?

—For two weeks.

A.How many B.How much C.How long D.How often

5、—Did you go to the cinema to see 3D Titanic last night?

—No,I   go to the cinema.The tickets are too expensive.

A. hardly   B. nearly   C. still   D. only

6、He had to do something________his own life．

A．save

B．to save

C．to saving

D．saving

7、Jenny is ________ nervous ________ she can't talk in front of the class.

A.such;that B.too;to C.so;that D.not;until

8、Mary will clean her bedroom as soon as she ________ her homework.

A.finishes B.is finishing C.will finish D.finished

9、— ________ you ________what club you want to join?   Not yet .

A. Do; decide   B. Have; decided   C. Are deciding   D. Can; decide

10、Joining a summer camp is a great chance

A. spend B. spending C. to spend

11、You should ________ your problems ________ your best friend.

A.talk with; about B.talk about; with C.talk to; about D.talk with; with

12、Thank you for your   ,otherwise I couldn’t finish my study.

A. kind   B. kindly   C. kindness   D. kinds

13、–Would you like to watch the three-D film Titanic with me?

--Certainly. I don’t mind seeing it again although I _____ it twice.

A. saw   B. was seen

C. have seen   D. had seen

14、The professor answered the questions one after _________ after the lecture.

A．the other

B．another

C．the others

D．others

15、–Could I ______ some money from you?

--Sorry, I______it to my friend just now.

A. borrow, lent B. borrow, lend

C. lend, borrowed D. lent, borrow

16、—Where's Ben? 

—He ________ to the teachers' office. He'll be back soon.

A．go

B．has gone

C．has been

D．went

17、 ________ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.

A．Completing

B．Having completed

C．To complete

D．To have completed

18、They couldn't go shopping   the heavy rain.

A. because B. because of C. as D. like

19、W: Hi, Michael! Would you like to do something with me on Sunday?

M: Sure. 【1】

W: I don't know. Do you have any ideas?

M: 【2】

W: It sounds good to me. Which movie shall we see?

M: Ice Age 4?

W: 【3】 It's for kids and it's boring. How about Met a Doctor Brown? I hear it's quite a funny movie.

M: OK! Let's go to see that. When will it be on?

W: 【4】 Shall we have something to eat before the movie?

M: Sure. What about going to the new Italian restaurant?

W: 【5】 Let's meet there at 6：00.

M: OK! See you!

A．I don't love it.

B．What shall we do?

C．Great idea!

D．I love it very much.

E．It'll be on at 8：00 this Saturday.

F．Why don't we see a movie?

G．I can't help watching it now.

20、(At the doctor’s)

A: Good morning, young man! 【1】 

B: Good morning, doctor! My back hurts.

A: 【2】 

B:No, I didn’t.

A: 【3】 

B: I practiced playing basketball.

A: 【4】 

B: All day.

A: I see. You just strained your muscles (拉伤肌肉).

B: Really? 【5】 

A: Lie down and relax for two hours, and you will feel better.

B: OK. Thanks.

A．Did you move anything heavy yesterday?

B．What should I do?

C．Well, what did you do yesterday?

D．What’s the matter?

E．That sounds great.

F．How long did you do that?

G．I hope you’ll be better soon.

21、

【1】Linda's father doesn't ________ at home.

A．fold the clothes

B．take out the rubbish

C．sweep the floor

【2】How does Celina go to school?

A．By bike.

B．By bus.

C．By car.

【3】The underlined phrase "hangs up" means "________" in Chinese.

A．闲逛

B．清洗

C．晾晒

【4】Whose father does most of the housework?

A．Linda's.

B．Bill's.

C．Paul's.

【5】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Linda is one year older than Celina, but one year younger than Bill.

B．Celina's father needs to learn how to do the housework.

C．Bill's grandmother helps Bill with his schoolwork.

22、Mr. Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner. The shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on（巴结）him. They knew it was good for their business. Now the officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to a doctor. “Stop eating much fat（脂肪） and sugar, Mr. Jenkins,” said the doctor. “Or it will be worse for your health!”It was difficult for the officer to do it. He wouldn’t do as the doctor said. He found something was wrong with his heart a few months later. Now he thought the doctor was right. And he had to be in hospital.

“You must lose weight（减肥）,sir,”said the doctor,“unless you want to die soon!” “Could you tell me a way to lose weight, please?” “You must do some exercise first.” “Which exercise?” “To move your head from side to side when you are invited to dinner!”

【1】Mr. Jenkins was often asked to dinner because .

A. he liked the delicious food

B. he was ready to help others

C. he was friendly to the shopkeepers

D. he was helpful to their business

【2】What did Mr. Jenkins do?

A. A doctor.   B. A cook.   C. A businessman.   D. An officer.

【3】What happened to Mr. Jenkins after being invited?

A. He got fatter and fatter.

B. He hardly went upstairs.

C. He felt tired.

D. All above are right.

【4】It was difficult for Mr. Jenkins to do everything, so   .

A. he didn’t go to dinner

B. he began to do some exercise

C. he went to ask the doctor for help

D. he had to take some medicine

【5】Which of the following is true?

A. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to do exercise.

B. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins to move his head.

C. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to go to dinner.

D. The doctor thought Mr. Jenkins would die.

23、Last month we made a survey among 300 students at our school. The questions we asked were “Who would you talk with when in trouble？”and“Why？”. Here are some answers from them.

Zheng Hao I would talk with my parents or teachers when in trouble. They are older than me and have more experience of life. They always listen to me carefully and give me helpful ideas. I trust them.

Chen Lei Life is full of small troubles，but I'm never afraid of them.I would talk with my friends when in trouble，because we understand each other and they always give me good suggestions. I won't feel worried.

Li Yan I am a quiet girl.I like to keep my secrets(秘密) . I think nobody can really understand me except(除了) myself.So I never tell others when I'm in trouble.

【1】Zheng Hao likes to talk with his ______ when in trouble.

A. parents   B. classmates   C. friends   D. brothers

【2】Chen Lei likes to talk with his friends when in trouble because ______.

A. they are older than him

B. they always give him good suggestions

C. he likes to keep secrets

D. they have more experience of life

【3】From Li Yan's answer we know she is ______.

A. outgoing   B. active   C. funny   D. quiet

【4】From the passage we know that ______ often ask others for help.

A. Zheng Hao and Chen Lei   B. Zheng Hao and Li Yan

C. Chen Lei and Li Yan   D. all of the three

【5】Which is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Chen Lei is afraid to face the troubles in life.

B. Zheng Hao and Li Yan like to keep secrets to themselves.

C. Li Yan only trusts herself so she never tells others her secrets.

D. Zheng Hao doesn't have any friends but Chen Lei has many.

24、

When people talk about smart work and hard work, they usually wonder which one is more important.In fact,   smart work is more important.But working smartly is very hard. This is not a wordplay.It is not easy to be smart.

What is "smartness"?

People are smart when they can find out a way to bring more results with less effort(努力).If you can achieve the same results without putting in a lot of work, you are smart.The person pushing the vehicle is smart, because he is using the knowledge and wisdom(智慧), and the hard work of some other people.

How can we work smartly?

Creating that wheel isn't easy.It needs a great thinker, followed by an engineer's hard work.It then needs a handy man.Only then does it become easier to push the material using the machine.So, smart work is not easy at all.

Besides, being smart takes a lot of effort.People need to read more, keep learning new things, try to learn from others' experiences and sharpen their thinking skills.They need to predict the results before putting any effort in any direction, and being able to manipulate the given resources(资源) to meet their needs.

Human beings are smart.The human history shows our smartness.We don't need to go hunting for our food any more, because we were smart enough to find out that farming could bring much more food with much less effort.We then developed modern tools for farming.

Humans also invented the Internet, the wheel, clothes, the smart phones—all the tools that help us to work smartly.All of this is hard, but that hard work makes us smart.Because of smartness, we are much better off today in terms of happiness and richness.

So remember: Work hard to become a smart person.

【1】Which of the following is the example of smartness?

A．People go hunting for food.

B．People read many books.

C．People use vehicles to carry things.

D．People talk to others with body language.

【2】The underlined word "manipulate" in the sixth paragraph means________.

A．to make use of

B．to find out

C．to ask for

D．to think about

【3】What is the best title for the passage________?

A．How to Be Smart?

B．What is Smartness?

C．When to Work Hard?

D．Hard Work?Smart Work!

25、A young man went to Harvard University when he was 18. But he soon f【1】 that his heart wasn’t in studying. He s【2】 many nights in front of the computer and slept in class. Two years l【3】, the young man dropped out of Harvard. He went to s【4】 the Microsoft. We all know the young man’s name: Bill Gates.

Now Microsoft is the world’s biggest software company. About 90 per cent of computers run on Microsoft Windows. Bill topped the list of the richest men around the world for 13 years u【5】 2007. But he d【6】 to give all his money to charity, instead of his children. All of his $58 billion fortune went to the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. Bill and his wife s【7】 up the foundation to help with health and education p【8】 around the world. After stepping down from Microsoft in 2008, Bill worked on running the charity programmes. The foundation is the world’s b【9】 charity foundation.

“I’ve got the gift of great fortune. But I think great wealth comes from great responsibility (责任), the responsibility to give b【10】 to society.” said Bill.

26、书面表达

清明期间，父母带你去了蜀山老街（Shushan Old Street），请根据下文提示，写一篇介绍蜀山老街的短文。

1、是丁蜀镇（Dingshu Town）的一部分，离宜兴高铁站不远；

2、曾经有许多工厂，其中很多常常向河道里倾倒废弃物；

3、幸运的是，政府采取措施改善环境，把这儿变成了宜兴最美丽的地方之一。现在这里....... ；

4、每天我们都能看到一大群游客；每年来这里的最好的时间是春天。

要求：注意语句通顺，条理清晰；词数90左右，省略号部分适当发挥(1-2句)。

A trip to Shushan Old Street

My parents and I went to Shushan Old Street this Qingming Festivai.

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