2024-2025学年（下）绵阳八年级质量检测英语

1、汉译英。

【1】在……中心_______________________

【2】在……领域________________________

【3】高级时装_______________________

【4】对……有把握_______________________

【5】对……很了解___________________

【6】拍照________________________

2、

child truth  check out  make part with

【1】Little Peter is a trouble________．Few people like him．

【2】I have already________the computer．There is nothing wrong with it．

【3】These photos about me remind me of my________．It is such a sweet memory．

【4】According to the report，the news is________．

【5】Grace has to  _______her parents for three years because she will study in another city．

3、By now, more than 50 people have died in the earthquake. (改为同义句)

________ ________, more than 50 people have died in the earthquake.

4、I________/rɪ'gɑːd / my pet dog as my best friend.

A.record B.regard C.rapid D.remind

5、Mary used to ____ in the countryside , but now she is used to ____ in the city.

A. live; live B. live; living C. living; living D. living; live

6、Each of us is ________ about the ________ news.

A．exciting；exciting

B．excited；exciting

C．exciting；excited

D．excited；excited

7、If you want to know more information about the event, please __________ the Internet.

A．wait

B．search

C．prepare

D．fight

8、The ship _________after the big storm.

A. broke off B. broke up C. broke through D. broke into

9、—I don’t know the ________ of this word. Could you help me?

—Certainly. Here is the tape. Please read after it.

A．voice

B．noise

C．pronunciation

D．sound

10、The old man can′t see clearly because of the illness, so he sometimes 　　　　 others.

A．walks into

B．walks on

C．falls into

D．falls on

11、This kind of flu (流感) is terrible, but the government ______ action to prevent it already.

A. has taken   B. took   C. will take   D. was taking

12、Linda, it’s quite cold today. You’d better put on your ________ coat.

A．short

B．thick

C．beautiful

D．clean

13、The children had a picnic yesterday. They enjoyed ________.

A．theyself

B．themselves

C．theyselves

D．themself

14、Don't ________. Keep working hard and you will win the game.

A.call up B.give up C.set up D.put up

15、My mother likes coffee________ nothing in it.

A.of B.without C.with

16、The doctor warned the patient ________ oily food after the operation.

A．to eat not

B．eating not

C．not to eat

D．not eating

17、She got up early this morning________catch the first bus．

A．in order that

B．so that

C．in order to

D．in order

18、Jack didn’t go home ________ the teacher came back.

A．however

B．whenever

C．while

D．until

19、根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项多余。

A: 【1】

B: I was flying a kite.

A: 【2】

B: By the river. A lot of children were flying kites there, too.

A: It blew yesterday, didn’t it?

B:【3】It was good weather for flying a kite.

A: 【4】

B: Zhang Lei and Liu Hua. They bought two new kites and got there earlier than I did.

A: Did you enjoy yourselves yesterday?

B: 【5】

A．Who helped you to mend the kite?

B．What were you doing yesterday afternoon?

C．Who did you fly kites with?

D．Yes, but the wind wasn’t strong.

E．Were you very busy yesterday?

F．Where did you fly the kite?

G．Yes, we did. We played there for about three hours.

20、Do you know________ ________（发生什么）outside just now？

21、Frank Woolworth was born in Rodman, New York, in 1852. His family were very poor farmers, and there was never enough to eat. Frank decided he did not want to be a farmer. He took a short business course, and went to work as a salesman（销售员）in a large city.

Woolworth realized he had a natural skill for showing goods to attract（吸引）people’s interest, but he soon learned something more important. One day his boss told him to sell some odds and ends（小商品）for as much as he could get. Frank put all these things on one table with a sign which said “FIVE CENTS EACH”. People fought and pushed to buy the things and the table was soon cleared. Soon afterwards, Woolworth opened his own store, selling goods at five and ten cents. But he had another lesson to learn before he became successful. That is, if you want to make money by selling low-price goods, you have to buy them in large numbers directly from the factories. Once, for example, Woolworth went to Germany and placed an order for knives. The order was so large that the factory had to keep running 24 hours a day for a whole year. In this way, the price of the knives was cut down by half.

By 1919, Woolworth had had over 1,000 stores in the USA and Canada, and opened his first store in London. He made many millions and his name became famous around the world. He always ran his business according to strict rules, of which the most important was “THE CUSTOMER（顾客）IS ALWAYS RIGHT”.

【1】Frank took a short business course to ________.

A．make more money for his family

B．learn something from a salesman

C．get away from the farm

D．get enough to eat

【2】Frank sold the odds and ends quickly because ________.

A．he knew how to get people to buy his goods

B．he cut down the price by half

C．he had put the goods on a table in a very nice way

D．the sign he put on the table was well designed

【3】The price of the knives was cut down by half because ________.

A．the factory workers worked 24 hours a day

B．knives were ordered in large numbers directly from the factory

C．labour（劳动力）was cheap in Germany

D．the knives were from only one factory

【4】What makes Woolworth a world-famous man?

A．His business skills and his wealth（财富）.

B．The low price of the goods he sold.

C．His trip to Germany and his huge order of knives.

D．His natural skill for showing things.

【5】The sentence “THE CUSTOMER IS ALWAYS RIGHT” tells us that ________.

A．whenever there is a quarrel between the customer and the salesman, the customer is always right

B．if you want to succeed, the rule is the only way

C．stores must always follow the customer’s orders if they want to make more money

D．stores should do their best to meet the customer’s needs if they want to be successful

22、   In Japan, the appearance(出现)of the cherry blossoms(花), called sakura in Japanese, marks the beginning of spring, and the Japanese as well as visitors to Japan are eagerly waiting for them.

This year, The Japan Meteorological Corporation(日本气象厅)says that the sakura flowers will bloom(开花)a little earlier than usual. In Tokyo, they may bloom on March 23, and in Kyoto on March 24.

Like every year(except for in Okinawa, where the trees bloom very early), it will be in Kochi, on Shikoku Island, that you can see the first cherry blossoms of the season. In 2019, the beginning of the flowering period is scheduled(预定)for March 17, with the first day of full bloom is March 25. For a successful flower viewing in Kochi, we recommend you visit the castle and its park.

From south to north of Japan, here are the predicted blooming dates for trees in some of the largest cities in Japan:

●FUKUOKA—March 19th

●HIROSHIMA—March 22

●NAGOYA—March 22

●TOKYO—March 23

●KYOTO—March 24

●OSAKA—March 26

●KAGOSHIMA—March 28

●KANAZAWA—April 2

●AOMORI—April 24

●SAPPORO—May 4

But people need to know that the flowering times are a little bit different every year because of the weather. Cold, hot, or rainy days will certainly affect(影响)when the flowers bloom and for how long.

【1】The Japanese and visitors around the world go to Japan to see sakura in ________.

A．spring

B．summer

C．autumn

D．winter

【2】The sakura will bloom on ________ in Kyoto.

A．March 22

B．March 23

C．March 24

D．March 26

【3】Mary wants to see sakura in Japan and she is free in April. She can go to ________ .

A．Kanazawa

B．Aomori

C．Sapporo

D．A&B

【4】Which of the following is NOT TURE according to the material?

A．Kochi is on Shikoku Island.

B．The first day of full bloom of sakura in Kochi is March 25.

C．In Kochi the castle and its park are excellent places to see sakura.

D．Only cold weather can affect when cherry blossoms bloom and for how long.

23、Many overseas Chinese make their kids learn the Chinese language because they don’t want them to lose their mother language.

In the city of Portland in the USA, there is a weekend Chinese school in a church. In the school, there are Chinese kids and American kids. They study Chinese on Saturdays and Sundays. Teachers at the school are usually some overseas Chinese women. Miss Tian is one of them. She is from Beijing. She teaches her students many Chinese characters, sentences and Chinese songs.

Most of these kids speak English better than Chinese, because they spend most of their time at the local school, and their classmates are American.Their teachers teach them in English.

When the overseas Chinese children get home after school, their parents often speak Chinese to them. Only at that time do they think they are at home.

【1】Why do many overseas Chinese make their kids learn the Chinese language?

A．Because they want them to speak Chinese.

B．Because they don’t want them to lose their mother language.

C．Because they live in China.

D．Because they can’t speak English.

【2】Where do the kids learn Chinese?

A．In their school.

B．At home.

C．In a park

D．In a weekend Chinese school in a church.

【3】Who teaches them?

A．Some overseas Chinese women.

B．Their classmates.

C．Their parents.

D．Their friends.

【4】Which one is true?

A．Most kids speak Chinese better than English.

B．Most kids speak English better than Chinese.

C．Most kids speak Chinese as well as English.

D．Most kids can’t speak Chinese at all.

【5】What is the best title of this passage?

A．How to learn Chinese?

B．How to learn English?

C．Never forget your mother language.

D．Learning Chinese is important.

24、   People often ask me for advice about how to learn English. As for it, everyone is different. I'll share some of my experiences. I once took a school year English course in Wuhan University, but I mostly learned English on my own.

One thing I can tell you is that, once you've started learning, you should try to think in English as much as you can. If you see something when you're riding your bike or walking down the street, just think about "How would I say them in English?" At first, it might be with simple words or phrases, but later you should think about longer phrases and sentences. Now I'm in America, and for most of the time, I would think in English and speak it directly. It's amazing how much this helps.

For a few years after I started learning, I was often afraid of talking with others in English because I didn't want to make mistakes. Finally I got it over. And while traveling in America, I'd try to hang out with friends who couldn't speak Chinese, so that I'd have no choice but to speak English. And I also decided that if I said something stupid and other people laughed at me, then so be it. After that, my English started improving much more quickly.

Besides, it may be a good idea to ask your American friends to look at the way you're writing, and give you some advice for improvement.

【1】The writer learned English in Wuhan University for about ________.

A．a week

B．a month

C．a term

D．a year

【2】According to the writer, ________ is a good way to improve your English.

A．thinking in English

B．learning English grammar

C．watching English films

D．reading English books

【3】The underlined phrase "get it over" in Paragraph 3 means "________" in English.

A．reply to it

B．depend on it

C．solve it

D．understand it

【4】The best title for this passage should be ________.

A．The Importance of English

B．My English Learning Experience

C．My University Life

D．My American Friends

25、   Ireland, located in the northeast of Europe, is considered as one of the most beautiful【1】 interesting countries in the world. According 【2】 a study, more than 2 million tourists come to the country each year. The visitors are from all over the world, such as Europe, Japan, China and 【3】(especial) the US.

Dublin, the capital of Ireland, is a 【4】 (peace) and joyful city. There are many wonderful hotels, museums, stores, libraries, restaurants,【5】 (park) and so on. People in Ireland are friendly to all the visitors. Ireland is also 【6】 great place for young people. You can go camping and windsurfing, cycle around the island or enjoy 【7】(you) in a house boat. The m【8】 in Ireland is very famous. You can not only listen to the traditional music f【9】the local artists, but can also enjoy songs from great pop groups. If you are lucky enough, you may have the chance to watch the 【10】 (perform) of U2, a famous Irish band.

26、安全对于每个人都很重要，假如下周你校将举办安全周活动。为此，校英语广播电台将举办关于安全的征文活动。请根据以下提示，写一篇关于安全的作文来参加此次活动。

提示内容：

(1)交通安全：遵守交通规则，不乱闯红灯……

(2)食品安全：吃健康食物，不吃垃圾食品……

(3)活动安全：玩耍时，远离马路，不弄伤自己；不私自下河游泳……

要求：(1)80-100 词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。(2)应包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥。

提示词汇：遵守 obey 交通规则 traffic rules 允许 permission 垃圾食品 junk food

Safety is very important to everyone. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________