2024-2025学年（下）铁门关八年级质量检测英语

1、星期天你在家能帮助你妈妈做家务吗?

________you help your mother________ ________at home on Sundays?

2、

【1】On September 10th, we’ll __________ for our teachers in the school hall.

【2】Mrs. Brown enjoyed __________ and buying some clothes for her family.

【3】After dinner, my sister __________ in the kitchen yesterday.

【4】Tomorrow Bill will __________. Look! He is studying for the test.

【5】Look at all the mess, dear. Could you please __________?

3、Sam’s uncle is an astronaut. (对画线部分提问)

________ uncle is an astronaut?

4、—It’s reported that Harbin has got ready for the 2017 Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival.

—Really? I can’t wait _______ the city.

A. to show   B. showing   C. to visit   D. visiting

5、You should________ your eyes after a lot of reading.

A. sleep   B. open   C. watch   D. rest

6、________our English teacher, all the students in our class got good grades in the exam.

A.Along with B.Thanks to C.Such as

7、—What do you want to do in the future, Allen?

—I want to ______ a Hope School to help students who are unable to go to school.

A．set out

B．set off

C．set up

D．set in

8、The rich man wants to ________ a school for the poor children.

A．put up

B．set up

C．give up

D．cut up

9、Our teacher often tells us _______ our own cloth bags when shopping.

A.take B.taking C.to take D.taken

10、______ our eyes, we can see more than ______ stars on a clear night.

A. With, two thousand   B. By, two thousand

C. With, two thousands   D. By, two thousands

11、The ________ man can only touch the horse to “see” what the horse looks like.

A．deaf

B．blind

C．elderly

D．ugly

12、— Do you remember _________ when you heard the exciting news?

— I remember I was having dinner.

A．what you were doing

B．what were you doing

C．who you were going with

D．who were you going with

13、If there is a museum near here, I ________ my friends to visit it.

A．take

B．will take

C．took

D．am taking

14、He has never been to another ________ /’prɒvɪns/in China.

A.perhaps B.province C.pepper D.percent

15、I feel ________ sad when I think of my family because I ________ my hometown for over ten years.

A．a few, have left

B．a little bit, have been away

C．a little bit, have left

D．a bit, have been away from

16、—Excuse me, when will the train K307 arrive?

—Wait a minute, please. I’ll ________ it for you.

A．keep

B．look

C．check

D．read

17、The boy is ____ to reach the book on the shelf.

A．tall enough

B．enough tall

C．short enough

D．enough short

18、When I was on my way home, it ________ started to rain heavily.

A．suddenly

B．happily

C．properly

D．clearly

19、请阅读下面对话，然后根据对话内容选择适当的句子将对话补充完整，选项中有两项是多余。

(C= Cindy, A= Alice)

C: Hi, Alice. You look sad. What’s wrong?

A: Well, I love comics, but my mother doesn’t allow me to read them.

C: 【1】

A: Because she thinks comics will get in the way of my study.

C: I believe she is right. 【2】

A: You’re right. But comics are so interesting that I can’t help thinking about them.

C: I understand your situation. 【3】

A: I have tried to have a talk with her, but she looks too serious to talk about it.

C: 【4】 You can promise her to read comics in your free time.

A: Good idea. I will have a try. Thanks a lot.

C: 【5】

A. You’re welcome.

B. Why do you like comic books?

C. Why doesn't she allow you to read them?

D. We should spend more time on our study.

E. You should not read comic books too much.

F. I think you should have a good talk with her.

G. Communication is always a better way than keeping things to yourself.

20、A: Hello, Tina! 【1】?

B: I was having dinner in a restaurant when the storm came.

A: 【2】?

B: Of course I was scared. Some of my friends were walking home then. And some were riding their bikes home.

A: 【3】?

B: Actually, I didn’t go home. I stayed in the restaurant last night.

A: 【4】?

B: My home is far from the restaurant.

A: 【5】?

B: No, I was not eating anymore. At that time, I was sleeping on the dinner table.

A: Gosh!

21、

When people talk about smart work and hard work, they usually wonder which one is more important.In fact,   smart work is more important.But working smartly is very hard. This is not a wordplay.It is not easy to be smart.

What is "smartness"?

People are smart when they can find out a way to bring more results with less effort(努力).If you can achieve the same results without putting in a lot of work, you are smart.The person pushing the vehicle is smart, because he is using the knowledge and wisdom(智慧), and the hard work of some other people.

How can we work smartly?

Creating that wheel isn't easy.It needs a great thinker, followed by an engineer's hard work.It then needs a handy man.Only then does it become easier to push the material using the machine.So, smart work is not easy at all.

Besides, being smart takes a lot of effort.People need to read more, keep learning new things, try to learn from others' experiences and sharpen their thinking skills.They need to predict the results before putting any effort in any direction, and being able to manipulate the given resources(资源) to meet their needs.

Human beings are smart.The human history shows our smartness.We don't need to go hunting for our food any more, because we were smart enough to find out that farming could bring much more food with much less effort.We then developed modern tools for farming.

Humans also invented the Internet, the wheel, clothes, the smart phones—all the tools that help us to work smartly.All of this is hard, but that hard work makes us smart.Because of smartness, we are much better off today in terms of happiness and richness.

So remember: Work hard to become a smart person.

【1】Which of the following is the example of smartness?

A．People go hunting for food.

B．People read many books.

C．People use vehicles to carry things.

D．People talk to others with body language.

【2】The underlined word "manipulate" in the sixth paragraph means________.

A．to make use of

B．to find out

C．to ask for

D．to think about

【3】What is the best title for the passage________?

A．How to Be Smart?

B．What is Smartness?

C．When to Work Hard?

D．Hard Work?Smart Work!

22、   It’s late at night. A car stops in the middle of a forest. After dropping off their three teenagers, the parents say “good luck” and drive away. The teenagers, totally lost, have to find their way back home by themselves.

It may sound crazy to you, but this is a tradition with a long history for Dutch parents called “dropping”. Dutch people believe that children should not depend too much on their parents and should learn how to solve problems through activities like “dropping”.

However, for many other parents around the world, their top worry is their children’s safety. After all, why should they put their children at risk when there are many other ways to develop their independence?

People have many different opinions about parenting (育儿). All parents want their children to be happy, healthy and successful. In China, for example, many parents spend much money on summer vacation activities for their children. They want their children to enjoy their vacation as much as possible.

But some parents try too hard and become “helicopter ( 直 升 机 ) parents”—just the opposite of “dropping”. They worry too much about their children and pay attention to everything they do—like helicopters flying over their children. In their eyes, children need to be protected all the time.

But this might not be a good parenting style either, according to American parenting expert Kenneth Ginsburg. As Ginsburg writes, parents should keep a balance (平衡) by “making sure their children don’t crash (碰撞) against the rocks, but allowing them to ride the waves (波浪).”

【1】For Dutch people, “dropping” can help children .

A.learn how to solve problems B.find their homes in forests

C.depend on their parents D.enjoy a summer vacation

【2】Many other parents around the world worried the most about  .

A.good luck B.safety C.grades D.success

【3】Which one of the following pictures can best show “helicopter parents”?

A.A B.B C.C D.D

【4】According to Kenneth Ginsburg, parents should   .

A.find a balance between keeping safe and letting go

B.depend a lot on their children in the future

C.let their children take risks all the time

D.watch their children doing everything

23、Jodie’s Daddy Is a Garbageman(垃圾清理工)

Mr Swales wanted to find out what his students’ parents did. He had just called Jodie when some girls burst out laughing. Shirley shouted, “Jodie’s daddy is a garbageman!”

Everybody in the class laughed out loud, except Jodie. She felt her face turn red.

“Silence!” Mr Swales said, “Being a garbagemen is a difficult and useful job. We should all be grateful to Jodie’s father.”

Jodie’s father came to walk her home from school as usual, but she didn’t run up to him the way she always did. When they got back home, Jodie went to her room and cried for a long time.

Her father came into her room, “What happened, Jodie? Why are you so sad?”

Jodie told her father what had happened and looked at him. He didn’t seem angry or hurt. “Well,” he said, “they are right. Being a garbageman is a dirty job. Tomorrow’s Saturday. Come to work with me, Jodie.”

The place really smelt too bad. Jodie wrinkled her nose. “Don’t worry, kid. In five minutes you won’t smell a thing.” said her father.

Everybody there was working hard, and they seemed to have a good time. Jodie’s father handed her a pair of gloves and told her to get the little plastic bags and throw them into the truck.

It was fun, but also hard work. Jodie’s arms soon got tired. At last, no more garbage was left and Jodie felt very happy.

“Garbage is disgusting, but when we clear it away, everything’s nice and clean. You can make yourself happy only by making other happy. That’s why I like being a garbageman so much.”

Jodie gave her dirty, smelly garbageman daddy a big kiss(吻). She said, “When I grow up, I will be a garbage-girl!”

Now whenever someone asks Jodie what her daddy does, she says, “He’s a garbageman! Everybody makes garbage, but my daddy takes it away!”

【1】What happened in Mr Swale’s class?

A．He wanted to show what job was the most useful.

B．He asked an improper (不适宜的）question.

C．Jodie gave an honest answer.

D．The other students laughed at Jodie.

【2】Which of the following is Not True according to this story?

A．She didn’t run up to her father the way she always did.

B．Jodie went to her room and cried for a long time after she got back home.

C．She gave her father a sweet kiss as usual.

D．Jodie told her father what had happened and had a talk with her father.

【3】Why did Jodie’s father take her to his workplace?

A．To make Jodie cool down.

B．To prove how dirty his job was.

C．To help Jodie learn about his job.

D．To keep Jodie away from her classmates.

【4】Jodie gave her father a big kiss mainly because ______.

A．he was kind

B．he was unselfish

C．he was cheerful

D．he was hardworking

【5】How does Jodie feel about her father now?

A．Sad.

B．Dirty.

C．Angry.

D．Proud.

24、Australia is the greatest island in the world. It is to the south of the equator. So when it is summer in our country, it is cold winter in Australia.

Australia is big, but the population  there is thin. The population is the same as that of Shanghai, a city of China. Australia is a young, diverse nation and the Australian people come from many different countries.

Australia has many, many sheep. After a short drive from town, you will see sheep around you. You can also find a kangaroo which has a “bag” below its chest. The mother kangaroo keeps its babies in the “bag”.

Australia is considered to be a relaxed, informal society. When greeting others, students and young people usually say “Hello” or “Hi”. Sometimes they say “How’s it going?” or “G day”. In more formal (正式的) situations they usually shake hands the first time they meet. “Good morning”, “Good afternoon” or “Pleased to meet you” are formal greetings. English is Australia’s national language.

【1】Australia is the greatest island in the world. The word “island” means _______.

A. 国家   B. 城市   C. 山脉   D. 岛屿

【2】Australia has the same population as _______.

A. Shanghai   B. China   C. Beijing   D. Japan

【3】When it is summer in Australia, it is _______ in China.

A. spring   B. autumn   C. winter   D. summer

【4】When Australian people meet for the first time, they will _______.

A. kiss each other   B. hug (拥抱) each other

C. nod to each other   D. shake hands

【5】Which statement is RIGHT according to the passage?

A. Australia has a large population.

B. A kangaroo is a kind of sheep in Australia.

C. Young people sometimes say “How’s it going?” or “G day” to greet others.

D. When you drive in Australia, you can see many horses.

25、   Some great stories can teach us a lot about life. Journey to the West is one of such examples.

The main lesson in this book is that people who are very different can still work well together as a team. There are four main characters（人物） in the 【1】. They are so 【2】 from each other that it does not seem very possible for them to be able to form a happy team. 【3】 , it is the very reason why they make a good team.

Sun Wukong, the main character in the story, is very brave but he is sometimes a little naughty. He can change himself 【4】 many different things, such as a tree, a bird or even a pretty girl. Zhu Bajie is lazy. He likes living with good food and women. But he has 【5】 kind heart and is always ready to help 【6】when necessary. Sha Wujing is quiet and not very clever. However, he has a great love for his brothers and master and always worries about their safety. Tang Sanzang is kind and careful. He 【7】 a lot of people, especially the sick and poor. He is very clear about what he wants to do and always 【8】 the rules.

These【9】characters experience a lot of trouble on their journey to the West. But they get it over together and【10】.

26、书面表达

你所在的班级正在开展以“A Healthy Lifestyle”为主题的活动。假设你是班长，你调查了同学们的健康状况，并且列出了调查表。请你根据调查表在活动中发言，倡导同学们要养成健康的习惯，并且给出一些建议。词数70左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

  Here are the results of the health survey．__________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________