2024-2025学年（下）中山八年级质量检测英语

1、他在美国已经待了三年。

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2、根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子。部分单词在填入前需进行词形转换,每个单词只能用一次,每空只能填一词。

Improve,fast,this,doctor,ill

There is an old saying,“Laughter is the best medicine.” Now people are using laughter to 【1】 their health all around the world.In some countries special centers for treating 【2】 with  laughter have been set up and become popular.In 2003,a study showed that laughing helped the sick get better 【3】 than the usual treating ways.It made them relax,and 【4】 was  helpful for their general health.Laughing helps us feel happier.And 【5】 say five minutes of laughing is as good for you as fifteen minutes in the sports hall.It also gives the body exercise.

3、Jenny worked hard so that she could catch up with others. （改为同义句）

Jenny worked hard ________ ________ ________ catch up with others.

4、(2018秦皇岛卢龙县二模)If you paid more ________ to your subjects, you might actually learn something!

A.future B.direction C.trouble D.attention

5、Lily and her mother have many things   .

A.same B.in common C.as same D.in the common

6、Bill ____ a stomachache, so he ____ eat anything 24 hours.

A. has, should B. have, should C. had, should D. has, shouldn’t

7、We must do something to stop people from _________ trees.

A．cutting down

B．to cut down

C．to look after

D．looking after

8、—Was Linda watching TV when you saw her?

—________. She was listening to music.

A．Yes, I was

B．No, I wasn’t

C．Yes, she was

D．No, she wasn’t

9、—What a pity! I didn't watch the NBA final game between Raptors and Warriors last month.

—________.

A.Me too. B.Me either. C.Me neither.

10、They _______ to Sunny Bay and had a picnic there.

A．take a ferry

B．by ferry

C．took a ferry

D．took ferry

11、This website is quite ________. It is deferent from ________ usual websites because it can help me visit many countries in only eight hours.

A．special; others

B．different; the other

C．special; other

D．different; others

12、---Have you ever been to London? ---Yes. I ________ there for two years.

A. stay B. has stayed

C. stayed D. have stayed

13、I think it’s a little ________ /bɪt/ silly to move the mountain.

A.bit B.bat C.beat D.boat

14、To ______ surprise, the five-year-old boy can sing so many English songs.

A. my   B. me   C. I   D. mine

15、—Cindy, ________ you playing a computer game at eight last night?

—No. I never play computer games at night.

A.do B.did C.are D.were

16、If your homework__________, you can watch TV.

A. will do B. is done C. will be done D. has done

17、“Lands apart, sky shared” (山川异域，风月同天) means that I feel the same way as _____.

A.your B.yours C.you

18、Han Han is a popular writer. His new book will ________ next September.

A．come up

B．come in

C．come out

D．come on

19、从B栏中找出与A栏相对应的答语

A B

【1】You did a good job, boy. I’m proud of you.   A.  Thanks a lot

【2】What’s the matter with you?   B.  Of course, I’d love to

【3】Would you like me to carry the box for you? C.  I agree with you.

【4】Doing chores can help me become more independent.   D.  Sure, here you are.

【5】Could you lend me a book? E. I have a headache

20、A: Hello! Can I help you?

B: Yes, I’d like to be a volunteer.

A: What kind of volunteer work would you like to do?

B: 【1】  

A: Oh, we need someone to help to teach kids to play basketball.

B: Sorry, I can’t play basketball.【2】 

A: There is a job—cleaning up the parks. It’s every Saturday.

B: That’s not good. I have to help look after my little sister on Saturdays.

A: Oh, I see. Here is another job. 【3】 

B: Sorry. I can’t even repair my own bicycle.

A: OK. Maybe this is a good one. Would you like to read to sick people in the hospital? You can do that any day you like.

B: 【4】 When could I start?  

A: How about today?

B: 【5】

A.Today is OK.

B.Any work is OK.

C.That sounds good.

D.I hope he can come.

E.Is there anything else?

F.How far is the hospital?

G.Do you know how to repair bicycles?

21、Erin Brockovich grew up in Kansas, USA. She studied at a business college for a year, and then she went to California.

In 1990, when she was thirty years old, she had a car accident. A law firm (律师事务所) helped her after the accident, so she started to work for them later.

Her job was to organize papers (文件). One day Erin realized that there were lots of very sick people in a place called Hinkley. She felt it was unusual, so she started to look for more information about the town.

Erin worked very hard for five years. She visited lots of sick people in Hinkley and listened to their stories. All the sick people lived near a big factory called Pacific Gas and Electric. Then she discovered that there was something called chromium in the water they drank. It was from the factory and Erin believed that the people were sick because of the chromium in their drinking water. She planned to help them.

Erin started a law case (诉讼) against Pacific Gas and Electric. The factory wasn’t happy about this. They didn’t agree that the people were ill because of the water — but in 1996 the judge (法官) ordered Pacific Gas and Electric to pay the people in Hinkley $500,000 each.

In 2000, there was a film about Erin Brockovich. Julia Roberts played Erin and the film was very successful. Now Erin is famous — she has her own firm and she gives talks all over the world.

【1】Erin worked for a law firm because_______.

A. she studied law in college

B. she wanted to help sick people

C. the firm paid her lots of money

D. the firm helped her after a car accident

【2】How might Erin feel when she found many papers had to do with Hinkley?

A. Strange. B. Satisfied. C. Angry. D. Worried.

【3】What does the underlined word “discovered” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?

A. 坚持 B. 考虑 C. 发现 D. 抱怨

【4】Erin found the people in Hinkley were sick because of______.

A. the food they ate B. the water they drank

C. the house they lived in D. the factory they worked in

【5】The passage is mainly about _______.

A. Erin’s life experience B. a film in 2000

C. how to work on a law case D. how to care for sick people

22、阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用”A”表示，不符合的用”B”表示。

How to sell products online

There are many steps involved in building an online store to start selling online. Don’t worry, because our team has written down the process of selling online into a few clear steps for you to follow.

★Choose what products to sell

This first step is crucial(至关重要的). It always helps to sell products online; perhaps even a product you create yourself. Give yourself the mindset that no one can sell those items better than you.

★Pick the right name

Although in theory, you can do business with any name, you want to pick one that includes the keywords of the products. For example, a name like Baker’s Mart if you happen to sell baking supplies online. Stay away from names which would be hard to remember.

★Build your online store’s website

Creating your online store’s website is critical to your success. For this, you have to choose an e-commerce solution that allows you to either build an entire website to sell online or to add a linkage to your existing website if you already have one.

★Select your shipping methods

Yet another thing to consider is how you will deliver your products to your customers. And while most online businesses offer free shipping, it’s recommended as you start out to use real-time rates(实时费用) calculated directly from your preferred shipping carrier. In this way, you can avoid any risk associated with losing money on orders by not charging your customers the correct shipping rates.

★Promote and market your online store

What good is having an online store if no one goes to it? From large to small online businesses, the key to getting your name “out there” is marketing. Learn more about how to market your online store by checking the full list of e-commerce marketing features.

★Grow your business

After your business takes off and starts selling online at an increased rate, you will have to process(处理) those orders and fulfill them as quickly as possible. This might not leave you enough time to provide your customers with excellent customer service.

【1】The first step is to choose what products to sell.

【2】Pick the right name that includes the keywords of the products.

【3】Creating your online store’s website is important to your success.

【4】Most online businesses charge for delivery.

【5】When we have orders, we should fulfill them as quickly as possible.

23、One night Jimmy fell asleep and had a dream about a treasure. In his dream, he saw a big box of gold coins buried (埋) near the bushes (灌木) in his backyard. The dream seemed so real to Jimmy. He began to think that maybe there really was a treasure in his backyard, near the bushes.

The next morning Jimmy woke up and began to dig a hole. He kept digging. The hole got deeper. The pile of dirt (土壤) became higher.

Then Jimmy got tired. He could not dig any more. Then he saw something. It was a dog bone. Jimmy was very sad because he did not find a treasure. For all his hard work, he had found only a dog bone.

But then, Jimmy’s mother came. She saw what Jimmy had done. She wanted to plant a rose bush in the backyard. The hole Jimmy dug was in the perfect place. She was very happy. She gave him $5 for digging the hole. Jimmy smiled. He did get a treasure after all.

【1】What did Jimmy dream about?

A．Gold coins.

B．Paper money.

C．Test papers.

D．A dog toy.

【2】What did Jimmy do after he got up the next morning?

A．He did some washing.

B．He dug in the backyard.

C．He did some reading.

D．He helped his mother with the housework.

【3】What did Jimmy find in the dirt?

A．Some bushes.

B．Some gold.

C．A dog bone.

D．A rose.

【4】Jimmy felt quite sad after he worked some time because he __________.

A．was too tired

B．met his mother

C．made a bad dream

D．didn’t find any gold coin

【5】What’s the best title for this passage?

A．Jimmy’s Treasure

B．The Backyard

C．Jimmy’s Mother

D．A Hole for a Rose

24、People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history. In America, for example, many people remember what they were doing on April 4, 1968. This was an important event in American history. On this day, Dr. Martin Luther King was killed. Although some people may not remember who killed him, they remember what they were doing when they heard the news.

Robert Allen is now over 50, but he was a school pupil at that time. “I was at home with my parents,” Robert remembers. “We were eating dinner in the kitchen when we heard the news on the radio. The news reporter said ‘Dr. King died just 10 minutes ago.’ My parents were completely shocked! My parents did not talk after that, and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence.”

More recently, most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists. Even the date—September 11, 2001—has meaning to most Americans.

This was a day Kate Smith will never forget. She remembers working in her office near the two towers. “Damon, one of my colleagues, shouted that a plane just hit the World Trade Center! I didn’t believe him at first, but then I looked out of the window and realized that it was true. I was so terrified that I could hardly think clearly after that.”

【1】Why did Robert and his parents keep silent during the dinner that day?

A．They hated Martin Luther King.

B．They were too surprised at Dr. King’s death.

C．Robert was having a fight with his parents.

D．They never talked much over the dinner.

【2】What does the underlined word “terrified” in Paragraph 4 mean?

A．Scared.

B．Excited.

C．Happy.

D．Curious.

【3】According to the text, which of the following is NOT true?

A．Not all Americans know who killed Martin Luther King.

B．Robert Allen was in his twenties when Martin Luther King died.

C．April 4, 1968 and September 11, 2001 are two special dates in American history.

D．The World Trade Center event is a terrorism event.

【4】The writer of this article explains his or her ideas mainly by ________.

A．listing reasons

B．giving examples

C．using numbers

D．drawing graphs

【5】Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A．Do you remember these important history events?

B．Interesting facts about Martin Luther King and the World Trade Centre

C．What were you doing when it happened?

D．People with amazing memory

25、根据短文内容和所给中文提示,写出空白处各单词的正确形式,每空限填空一司.

During the summer holiday when I was 14 years old,I got my first job.

At first,I【1】 (更喜欢)to stay at home,but my mother asked me to work in her Nursing Home.I was very nervous,because I didn't know 【2】(是否)I could do it well or not.My mother said I just needed to 【3】 (复制)what other workers there did.

Luckily,I learned quickly.In the morning,I helped the people sweep the floor and clean the【4】(架子)in rooms.After dinner,I helped some old people go out of the room and sit in the garden.Some or them were too 【5】 (虚弱的)to walk themselves.

I could 【6】(几乎不)believe that I finished all my work well and the people there liked me a lot.For me,【7】(对待)the people with kindness made me feel proud of myself.After working there for a month,I got paid! But making money wasn't the main 【8】(目的)of my working there.I was happy to learn to look after others and help them.

From then on,I decided to be a doctor.【9】 (两者都)my parents thought I made a good decision. Now I've 【10】(已经)become a doctor and I'm ready to help more people.

26、请用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你的家乡，词数80左右。

内容提示：

1. 我的家乡是个历史悠久的城市；

2. 多年前我们也曾拥有蓝天和白云，而在过去的数年中这一切发生了很大变化；

3. 一些问题逐渐出现，比如大气污染、水污染等，人们的健康状况不如以前；

4. 我们应该……

注意事项：

1. 短文须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；

2. 第4要点须展开合理想象，内容适当发挥。

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