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2024-2025学年(下)福州八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、这些巧克力饼干尝起来真的很甜, 中间感觉很软。

    ____________________

二、选词填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 2、As spring comes, the temperature ________ higher and the trees begin to turn green. We all can’t wait to go for a walk in the countryside. (raise, rise)

三、句型转换 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 3、He froze while waiting for the bus during the snowstorm. (改为一般疑问句)

    ______ he ______ while waiting for the bus during the snowstorm?

四、单选题 (共15题,共 75分)
  • 4、My pet dog feels like standing ________ his two legs.

    A.in

    B.by

    C.on

    D.of

  • 5、I can’t go out at night. My parents me.

    A. are interested in B. are afraid of C. are strict with

  • 6、We should learn to be when we are in difficulties.

    A. brave   B. excited   C. sad   D. angry

  • 7、   beautiful park the Summer Palace is!

    A. How B. How a C. What D. What a

  • 8、 ---Could you please sweep the floor?

    ---_____________. I have to do my homework.

    A. Yes, sure.   B. Why not   C. Sorry, you can’t   D. Sorry, I can’t

  • 9、—Lily, why are you still here? School is over for half an hour.

    —Because I ____________ my task yet. I still need one more hour.

    A.won’t finish

    B.didn’t finish

    C.haven’t finished

    D.hadn’t finished

  • 10、______ children Simon and Jim are! They help Mrs. Li clean the house every day

    A. How nice   B. How brave

    C. What nice   D. What brave

  • 11、________ she comes,she always brings a friend.

    A. Because   B. Although   C. So   D. Whenever

  • 12、You've never seen such a wonderful film before,_______ ?

    A. haven't you   B. have you   C. do you   D. don't you

  • 13、Tom likes playing the guitar and he enjoys dancing .

    A.however

    B.as well

    C.either

    D.again

  • 14、You __________ drive your car so fast. It’s very dangerous. Safety is the first.

    A.shouldn’t

    B.won’t

    C.mightn’t

    D.oughtn’t

  • 15、The boy doesn’t like swimming, so he decides to play football ___________.

    A.anyway

    B.in order

    C.instead

    D.instead of

  • 16、After school the boy didn’t go home.   , he went to the Internet bar.

    A. Whatever   B. Or   C. Instead   D. Instead of

  • 17、-How do you read 4, 444, 444 in English?

    -   .

    A.Four millions, four hundreds and forty-four thousand, four hundreds and forty- four

    B.Four million, four hundred forty -four thousand, four hundred forty-four

    C.Four, four four four, four four four

    D.Four million. four hundred and forty- four thousand, four hundred and forty-four

  • 18、   you ever ________to Shanghai?

    —No, never.

    A.Have; gone B.Do; go C.Did; get D.Have; been

五、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 19、根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。

    A: Hi, Angela. I heard someone play the violin. 1?

    B: I did. I often play the violin when I am free.

    A: 2?

    B: Twice a week.

    A: It’s really nice. What else do you do in your in your free time?

    B: 3.

    A: Like what?

    B: Taking a walk, doing my lessons, doing sport and so on. 4?

    A: Besides doing my homework, I have to take many afterschool classes. I don’t have time to do other things to relax myself.

    B: Why not try to manage your time properly? You can listen carefully in class and try to solve your problem at school. Then you’ll have more free time.

    A: 5. I’ll have a try.

    B: I believe you can make it.

  • 20、A: Hello, Betty. What are you going to do after the examination(考试)?

    B: I'm not sure. 1?

    A: I want to go to the Science Museum.

    B: 2?

    A: Because there are many interesting things there.

    B: That sounds good.

    A: 3?

    B: Yes, I'd love to. 4? I want to take some photos.

    A: Sorry, you can't .we aren't allowed to take photos in the museum.  

    B: Got it.

    A: Then let's meet at the gate at eight. See you then.

    B: 5.

六、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、   An old woman walked into a clothes shop between a cinema and a bank. She asked the salesgirl to let her have a look at the new dress. However, the girl didn’t say a word. She just stood there. The old woman asked the girl to show her the new dress again. But she said nothing. The old woman smiled. She looked at the girl and said to herself, “I am too old to see well. I don’t know who is a model girl and who is a real girl.” When the salesgirl heard that, she shouted at the old woman, “What? Did you call me a model girl?” The old woman was very surprised. She said “Oh, dear. What a surprise! The model can speak.”

    1One day, the old woman go to________ .

    A.a bank B.a hospital C.a bus station D.a clothes shop

    2The old woman wanted to buy________ .

    A.a new hat B.a new sweater C.a new dress D.a new model

    3From the passage, the girl could be________ .

    A.a salesgirl B.a doctor C.a teacher D.a driver

  • 22、When Mr. David retired, he bought a small house in a village(村庄) near the sea. He liked it and hoped to live a quiet life in it.But to his great surprise, many travelers came to see his house in summer holidays, for it was the most interesting building in the village. From morning to night there were travelers outside the house. They kept looking into the rooms through the windows and many of them even went into Mr. David’s garden. This was too much for Mr. David. He decided to drive the visitors away. So he put a sign on the window. It said: “If you want to satisfy(满足) your curiosity(好奇心), came in and look round. Price: twenty dollars.” Mr. David was sure that the visitors would stop coming, but he was wrong. More and more visitors came and Mr. David had to spend every day showing them around his house. “I came here to rest, not to work as a guide.” He said angrily. In the end, he sold the house and moved away.

    1Mr. David’s house was_______that many tourists came to see it.

    A. so small   B. so quiet

    C. so interesting   D. such interesting

    2Mr. David put a sign on the window in order_________.

    A. to drive the visitors away   B. to satisfy the visitor’s curiosity

    C. to let visitors come in and look round   D. to get some money out of the visitors

    3The sign made the visitors_________.

    A. more interested in his house   B. lost interest in his house

    C. angry at the unfair price   D. feel happy about the price

    4At last he had to sell his house and move away because.

    A. he did not like it at all

    B. he could not work as a guide

    C. he made enough money and wanted to buy a new expensive house

    D. he could not live a quiet life in it

     

  • 23、A Chinese spacecraft called Chang’e-4 made the first soft landing on the far side of the moon at 10:26 a. m. on January 3, 2019. It is the first time that a spacecraft has made it. The far side is the part of the moon that always faces away from the Earth.

    After it landed on the ground, the spacecraft took the first photo of the “dark side” of the moon, and sent it back to the Earth through the Queqiao relay satellite(中继卫星). The scientists launched the satellite into space in May, 20l8.

    “What we know about the far side of the moon is from orbiters(轨道飞行器), from Russia, the US, European countries, China and India,” Andrew Coates, a professor of Physics at University College London, told a reporter.

    China sent Chang’e-4 into space from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in December, 2018. Sending a spacecraft to the far side of the moon isn’t easy, because the far side is covered in craters(环形山). Some of its mountains are higher than Qomolangma, the highest mountain on the Earth.

    What’s more, we can’t see the far side because it takes the moon about 28 days to move around the Earth with the same side always facing our planet. Direct communication with the Earth is impossible on the far side of the moon, so communications must go through a communication satellite. That was why scientists launched the Quegiao relay satellite.

    【1】What does the underlined word “launched” mean in Chinese?

    A.研发

    B.改造

    C.发射

    D.追踪

    【2】Why did scientists launch the Queqiao relay satellite?

    A.To help Chang’e-4 move around the moon.

    B.To get information of other relay satellites.

    C.To send pictures of space to scientists on the Earth.

    D.To provide a way of communication with the Earth.

    【3】What do the last two paragraphs mainly tell us?

    A.Why sending a spacecraft to the far side of the moon is difficult.

    B.How China sent Chang’e-4 into space from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center.

    C.The differences between the mountains on the Earth and the mountains on the moon.

    D.How the moon travels around the Earth with the same side always facing our planet.

    【4】What CANNOT we know from the passage?

    A.When Chang’e-4 landed on the far side of the moon.

    B.How scientists sent the satellite into space.

    C.What Chang’e-4 did after landing on the far side of the moon.

    D.What people knew about the far side of the moon.

    【5】Where does the passage probably come from?

    A.A notice.

    B.A newspaper.

    C.A letter.

    D.A diary.

  • 24、   I sat on my bed, watching TV when my mom called me. Thinking I was in trouble, I quietly walked downstairs, not knowing what would happen. My parents were sitting on the sofa with unhappy faces. "We have something to tell you ,”my father said."Your mom was found to have stomach cancer(癌症).” I didn't say anything.

    The next day, I couldn't focus(集中) in school. I didn’t do my homework. My teacher asked me what had happened, and I told her. She told me that I had to do whatever I could to help out, including helping do housework. On my way home, I got an idea.

    I started making bracelets (手链)to sell in the street. I made them every day whenever I had time. My classmates also helped me make and sell them. Finally I  raised about$850 for my mom’s treatment(治疗).

    About a year later, my mom ended up beating cancer, and she has been cancer-free for about two years now. That was really a hard time, but we succeeded at last.

    1How did the writer feel when her mother called her?

    A. Nervous B. Excited   D. Surprised C. Bored

    2The writer's mother looked unhappy, because she_________.

    A. couldn’t stand the noise of the TV B. was very angry with the writer

    C. had a fight with her husband D. knew she had a serious illness

    3After knowing the truth, the writer_______.

    A. asked her teacher for help B. couldn’t focus on study

    C. tried to comfort her mother D. was late for school

    4The writer decided to help out by(通过) _________.

    A. studying hard at school B. looking after her mother

    C. making and selling bracelets D. helping do housework

    5From the end of the passage, we learn that _______.

    A. the writers mother had been sick for two years

    B. the writer's family lived a very hard life

    C. the writers mother has got well now

    D. the writer has made much progress at school

七、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、词语运用

    Imagine a world w【1】 plants. Imagine no flowers with sweet 【2】 (smell), or colourful shapes(形状). Imagine you’re not able to 【3】 (hear) the leaves on the trees or watch the branches swing from side to 【4】.

    People need the beauty of p【5】. So we have parks full 【6】 trees and flowers, and people enjoy a house with a garden. Do you talk to 【7】 (you) plants? Two scientists said they once planted two 【8】 (seed) in different places. While the plants were growing, one plant was given love and 【9】 (hope) ideas. The other plant was given only hopeless ideas. Later, the loved plant was bigger. It had more and longer roots(根). It had a thicker stem(茎) and more 【10】 (leaf).

八、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、你将代表学校参加市中学生英语演讲比赛,请你就“Learning to get along with our parents”这一话题用英语写一篇演讲稿,内容要点如下:

    现象

    经常对父母发火,甚至几天不跟父母说话

    原因

    父母过分关注分数,我们……

    建议(不少于三点)

    我们应该和父母沟通,我们……

    要求:1. 词数: 80左右(演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);

    2. 必须包括以上全部信息,可适当发挥;

    3. 不得使用真实姓名和校名。

    Good morning, ladies and gentlemen!

    Today my speech topic is “Learning to get along with our parents”. These days, most of us feel it hard to get along with our parents. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    That’s all for my speech. Thank you!

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得分 130
题数 26

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、选词填空
三、句型转换
四、单选题
五、补全对话
六、阅读理解
七、短文填空
八、书面表达
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