2024-2025学年（下）惠州八年级质量检测英语

1、根据所给的汉语完成下列句子

【1】我们应该阻止那家工厂把垃圾倒进河里。

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【2】因为这场大雨，一辆汽车撞上了一棵路边的树。

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【3】你介意向我展示如何在线续借书吗？

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【4】扬州自18世纪起就因其美食而世界闻名。

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【5】孩子们看到迪士尼角色时忍不住尖叫。

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2、方框中所给短语的适当形式完成下列句子,使句子通顺、正确

be able to,listen to,a little,what about,on air

【1】I need ________ help to move the table.

【2】The programme went ________ last Saturday and was well received by the audience.

【3】________ going to the park next week?

【4】We hoped that we could  ________ go to the United States someday.

【5】It is boring to  ________ the same story.

3、Many children’s lives were changed because of the war.（对画线部分提问）

________ ________ many children’s lives changed?

4、________ tree’s shade, the Earth would get too hot to live on.

A．With

B．Without

C．In

D．On

5、______ amazing the Disney film Frozen is!

A．How

B．What

C．What a

D．What an

6、The car is very beautiful,but I can’t _______it.

A.pay B.cost C.spend D.afford

7、A: Must I finish reading the book today?

B: No. You ________ if you have something else to do.

A．mustn’t

B．couldn’t

C．can’t

D．don’t have to

8、People often compare a teacher ________ a candle.

A．to

B．into

C．as

D．with

9、Would you please wait a moment? He _________ back in 5 minutes.

A．was

B．comes

C．will be

D．came

10、—What’s your ________ of going to the countryside this weekend?

—To visit my grandparents.

A．purpose

B．experience

C．advice

D．way

11、Ten years has passed________the CCTV event People Who Moved China took ptace in 2002．

A．when

B．while

C．before

D．since

12、— How was your last winter vacation?

— Fantastic! I ________ to England with my friends.

A.travel B.will travel C.travelled D.was travelling

13、The company　 the local people with more chances to work.

A. gives B. provides C. offers D. shows

14、________ Iodine (碘) -131 is found in vegetables, the amount won’t cause immediate harm to public health.

A．Though

B．Because

C．Unless

D．Before

15、The Chinese students are all ____ at the number of the books in the library of Oxford University. It’s __ for them to see so many students reading here and there.

A. amazing; amazed B. amazing; amazing

C. amazed; amazing D. amazed; amazed

16、Could you tell me the way ________ the zoo?

A．on

B．to

C．in

17、—How did the accident happen?

—You know, it was difficult to see the road clearly because it________.

A.was raining B.has rained C.is raining D.will rain

18、Everyone should ________ our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans ________ pollution.

A．protect；away

B．protect；it

C．protect；from

D．protect；out

19、—Hi，John．________？

—It’s Lucy，my dog．Her leg is hurt．

A．How are you

B．What’s the matter

C．Who’s that

D．What’s Lucy like

20、通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。

A: Hi. Peter!  【1】 ?

B: Hi, Jenny! I went to my hometown last weekend.

A: Your hometown? Again?【2】?

B: I often go there once a week. I love the fresh air very much.

A: And how was your trip in your hometown?

B:【3】! I enjoyed myself all day. What about you? Did you do anything special?

A: No. I just went to the best cinema with my friend.

B: Really?【4】?

A: Wanda Cinema. It has the biggest screen. And we saw a movie called Hello, Mr. Millionaire.

B:【5】?

A: It is really funny. And I like the actor --- Shen Teng. He acts much better than any other actor in the movie.

B: I like him, too. I can’t wait to see the movie!

21、We know that many animals do not stay in one place. Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to another at a certain time. They move for different reasons: most of them move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from places that are too crowded.

When cold weather comes, many birds move to warmer places to find food. Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed. The most famous migration(迁移)is probably the migration of the fish, which is called "salmon". This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water. There it spends its life. When it is old, it returns to its birthplace in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies. In northern Europe, there is a kind of mouse. They leave their mountain homes when they become too crowded. They move down to the low land. Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside, and many of them are killed when they fall Into the sea.

Recently, scientists have studied the migration of a kind of lobster(龙虾). Every year, when the season of the bad weather arrives, the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean. Nobody knows why they do this, and nobody knows where they go.

So, sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another, but at other times we don't. Maybe living things just like to travel.

【1】Most animals move from one place to another at a certain time to .

A. give birth B. find beautiful places

C. find food more easily D. enjoy warmer weather

【2】The fish called "salmon" spends a long time in .

A. salt water B. its birthplace

C. fresh water D. rivers

【3】The mice In northern Europe move when .

A. they give birth

B. the place gets too crowded

C. they haven't enough food

D. the weather is bad

【4】The lobsters move   .

A. to find more food

B. at a certain time

C. to the undersea

D. to the fresh water

【5】What is the main idea of the passage?

A. The migration of the fish called "salmon" is the most famous migration.

B. Animals move to find food more easily.

C. Living things move from one place to another because they like to travel.

D. Sometimes we know why and how living things move from one place to another, but sometimes we don't.

22、When I was a child in Minnesota, watermelon was expensive. One of my father’s friends, Tom, was a rich trader. He owned a large store in St Paul. Every summer, when the first watermelons arrived, Tom would call. Dad and I would take a bus to Tom’s place. We would sit on the edge of the dock (码头) happily and get ready for a big meal. Tom would take a big watermelon out, cut it up, give us both a big piece and sit down next to us. Then we three would put our faces in the watermelon, eating only the heart—the finest, sweetest and most seed-free (无籽的) part, and throw away the rest.

In my father’s eyes, Tom was a real rich man. I always thought it was because he was such a successful trader. Later, I learned that my father thought that Tom was rich because of the way he lived his life. Tom knew when to stop working, get together with friends and eat only the heart of the watermelon.

No matter how much money we have, some of us, will never be free enough to eat only the heart of the watermelon. If you don’t take the time to sit at the “dock” and enjoy life’s small pleasures (愉悦), your work is probably injuring your life.

When I grew up, I forgot the lesson I once learned at the dock because I was too busy as a doctor. Well, now I relearned it. Though I’m still busy working as a doctor, I will try to slow down and take the time to enjoy the small pleasures of my life. That’s the heart of the watermelon.

【1】Which of the following is TRUE about Tom?

A．He grew watermelons.

B．He was very poor.

C．He knew how to enjoy life.

D．He had few friends.

【2】The underlined word “injuring” means “________” in Chinese.

A．丰富

B．改善

C．危害

D．反抗

【3】The writer is working in a ________ now.

A．school

B．post office

C．police station.

D．hospital

【4】The underlined part “the heart of the watermelon” in the last paragraph refers to (指代) ________.

A．the best part of the watermelon

B．the writer’s busy life and work

C．the writer’s decision of making money

D．the writer’s hope of enjoying life

23、A taxi hit a truck. A policeman spoke to the taxi driver and to the truck driver. He also spoke to Tom. He was a witness (目击者). This is what they said.

TRUCK DRIVER: I was driving from the airport to Newton. A car crossed the road, so I slowed down. I did not stop. A taxi hit the back of my truck. Nobody was seriously hurt but both cars were damaged（受损害）.

TAXI DRIVER: I was driving behind a truck a few kilometers from Newton. The truck stopped suddenly. The driver did not give me a warning (警告). I was driving very slowly. I could not pass the truck because there were two cars coming near from Newton. My taxi hit the truck, and some glass cut my left hand.

TOM: I was watching the traffic about a kilometer from the airport. A truck was going to Newton. It was not going very quickly. There was a taxi about two hundred meters behind the truck. It was going fast. When the truck slowed down, the taxi hit it. The taxi driver was not looking at the truck. He was looking out of the window at something. My friend saw the accident, too.

Tom's friend spoke to the policeman and agreed with Tom.

【1】How many people are mentioned (提到) in the story?

A. Three.   B. Four.   C. Five.   D. Six.

【2】The truck was hit on the way ___________ .

A. to the airport   B. to the police station   C. to Newton   D. home

【3】From the story, we know _________told a lie.

A. the truck driver   B. Tom

C. the taxi driver   D. Tom's friend

【4】In fact, Tom's friend was also a _____________ .

A. witness   B. driver   C. policeman   D. cleaner

【5】What's the best title (题目) for this passage?

A. A Taxi Driver   B. A Traffic Accident   C. A Story of Tom   D. A Truck Driver

24、   A man once had a dream about the Black Forest in Germany. In his dream he was walking in the forest when two men ran out and tried to throw him to the ground. He ran off as fast as he could,but they followed him. He reached a place where he saw two road in front of him,one to the right and the other to the left. Which road should he take?He heard the two men behind him, getting nearer, and at the same time he heard a voice in his ear. It told him to go to the right,and he did so. He ran on and soon came to a small hotel. He was received there kindly and given a room,and he was saved from the two men. That was the dream.

Twenty years later he was really in the Black Forest and , as happened in the dream long ago, two men ran out and tried to throw him down. He ran off, and came to a place with two roads, like in the dreams. He remembered the dream and took the road to the right. He soon reached a small hotel , was taken in, and so was safe. His dream of twenty years before had saved his life.

【1】The Black Forest is ____________.

A. a place in Germany B. not a real place

C. Invented by the writer D. a place in Britain

【2】When he was walking in the forest,_________ran after him.

A. two dogs B. two tigers C. two men D. two women

【3】Finally he came to_________.

A. a forest B. another road C. another dream D. a small hotel

【4】It was_____that saved the man's life 20 years later.

A. a voice B. the dream C. someone else D. God

【5】The story tells us that_______.

A. a dream may come true some time later

B. a dream is always a dream

C. people should not believe their dreams

D. people should always believe their dreams

25、Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening you can see Americans running. Men and women, young and old run e【1】— along the beaches of California, through Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym. Some people even run in their living  r【2】.

Running wasn’t so p【3】 in the past. In the 1960s, runners were mostly athletes (运动员) and healthy, strong people. When people saw a runner, they used to ask, “Hey, what’s the hurry?” or they might say to themselves, “Is he c【4】?” At that time, women almost n【5】 ran. If they did, they might be laughed at. But today all these attitudes (态度) have c【6】. Men and women of all ages enjoy running.

Doctors say many of the health  p【7】 in the United States come from these bad habits: eating too much, smoking cigarettes, and doing  l【8】 exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat less, don’t smoke, and exercise m【9】.” Running is a good exercise b【10】 it helps build a strong heart and lungs. It also helps most people lose weight.

26、   每年我校与国外的交流活动总会吸引很多对中国文化感兴趣的外国友人。假如你是李华，请根据以下内容， 向外国朋友们介绍两种中国的传统技艺。

要求： 1  要点齐全，表达准确清晰，语言得体。

2 请在文章结尾补充你对这两种中国传统技艺的评价。

3 词数 100 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

4 注意书写，不要过多涂改。

参考词汇：生面团 dough 扇子 fan 麦克风 microphone

Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. It’s my great honour to introduce two Chinese traditional skills to you