2024-2025学年（下）邯郸八年级质量检测英语

1、根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词

（1）Nowadays most people have too much________（精神压力）．

（2）I hope trade（贸易）between our two countries will________（发展）rapidly．

（3）I don’t think it’s________（公平的）．

（4）The teacher will tell us the________（结果）of the competition．

（5）The glass________（掉下）onto the ground and was in pieces．

（6）We all know that the________（公正性）of the competition is very important．

2、用borrow, lend或keep填空。

【1】Mike ________ some money from his friend Jack just now.

【2】You can ________ my computer for one month if you take good care of it.

3、I want to meet my old friends, but it’s difficult. (改为同义句)

________ difficult ________ me ________ ________ my old friends.

4、— Why was he excited?

— Because he made a good ________ in the examination and his father was ________ of him.

A．speech; proud

B．mistake; afraid

C．influence; pride

D．score; proud

5、An accident________at the crossing last weekend.

A.has happened B.was happened C.is happened D.happened

6、---You can’t reach for something _____ someone’s plate.

---OK, I won’t .

A. above B. over C. across D. on

7、They couldn’t finish the work ________the heavy rain.

A.thanks to B.because C.because of

8、Dale used to ________ to office in his car, but he is used to ________ the bus now.

A．going; taking

B．going; take

C．go; taking

9、—Could you please help me carry the box?—_______.

A．Of course, you could.

B．Yes, sure.

C．It doesn’t matter.

D．That’s all right.

10、Lily has made such ________progress that her teacher praised her in front of the whole class.

A.rapid B.huge C.perfect D.bright

11、I like this book very much. It is about the________ and fall of the ancient India.

A.use B.rise C.value D.care

12、There are many kinds of fruits, ________ apples, grapes, bananas, and so on.

A．for example

B．such as

C．just as

D．such that

13、(2020原创) The whole class was ________ into five groups to raise money for the mountain area.

A.watched B.divided C.handed D.developed

14、His grandmother ________ for many years.

A.has died B.has been dead C.died

15、Teenagers are very fond ________ cartoons.

A．in

B．among

C．with

D．of

16、He always gets angry if he is kept _______ for five minutes.

A．waiting

B．wait

C．to wait

D．waitting

17、It’s time ________ lunch. Do you finish your homework?

A．have

B．to have

C．having

D．has

18、Lang Lang, a great ________ as famous Chinese piano player, got married to Gina Alice who was born in Germany.

A.surprise B.achievement C.success D.progress

19、根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词

（1）I can’t go out with you because my mother doesn’t a________me to go out．

（2）Your answer is not right．It’s w________．

（3）If you don’t know the meaning of the word，just try to g________it．

（4）I didn’t agree with him．So I a________with him last night．

（5）Mr.Brown was ill so I went i________．

（6）I was very n________before the exam．I couldn’t get to sleep．

（7）My mother says that she will r________home in two days．

（8）（2014湖北黄石）Many companies use e-mail in their offices；so it is easy for people to c________with one another．

20、A: Hello, Maria! 【1】 What’s wrong with you?

B: 【2】 I’m worried about how to tell my parents the result, for they must be disappointed and unhappy.

A: Don’t worry! Even though your parents are strict with you, they love you very much.

B: 【3】 But what shall I do?

A: First, please dry your tears. Then our classmates and I can help you with your subjects.

B: Thank you! 【4】

A: 【5】

A．You are right.

B．I did badly in the exam.

C．What a pity!

D．That’s very nice of you.

E．Why are you crying?

F．That’s all.

G．You’re welcome!

21、【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】

Sick while in motion

As the weather gets warmer, there are few things that are better to do than travel. But traveling might not be that fun for everyone, especially for those who have motion sickness.

Motion sickness is also called travel sickness. It is a common experience for many people. Depending on how you travel, it can be called carsickness or seasickness. People with motion sickness feel very uncomfortable while they are in motion. They feel sick and dizzy, like the room around them won’t stop spinning.

It is generally believed that motion sickness happens when your senses become confused with each other, Scientific American reported.

We use different parts of our body to sense movement. Our eyes tell us if we are moving. The inner ears contain a special liquid that helps us sense our direction and balance. Our muscles react to movement.

When you move around, these body parts work well together. But when you are in a car or an airplane, they get confused. Your inner ear signals that you’re moving, but your eyes say you’re sitting still because you can’t see that you’re moving. This mismatch gives us motion sickness.

But some people are less sensitive to motion sickness. This may be because they have certain genes that prevent mismatching senses, Bethann Hromatka, a genetics expert from the US, told the Atlantic.

Although there are many ways to deal with motion sickness, scientists believe that the key is to simply try to adapt to it. For example, some astronauts do special exercises that give them mild motion sickness. After a week or two, the astronauts become used to it and don’t feel uncomfortable anymore, Sam Puma, a NASA flight doctor, told the BBC.

【1】People with motion sickness feel very uncomfortable while they are ________.

A．sleeping

B．driving

C．in motion

D．in bed

【2】According to paragraph 3, if your senses become confused with each other, ________.

A．you may have cold

B．you may have motion sickness

C．you cannot drive

D．you should sleep

【3】The special liquid in the inner ears can sense________.

A．movement and sickness

B．direction and balance

C．movement and balance

D．direction and movement

【4】Bethann Hromatka thinks that________may prevent mismatching senses.

A．certain genes

B．the speed of car

C．motion

D．travelling

【5】What’s the purpose of the passage?

A．To introduce motion sickness.

B．To introduce sickness.

C．To introduce gene.

D．To introduce the parts of body.

22、A passenger told an air hostess(空姐) that he needed a cup of water when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring him the water soon.

Twenty minutes later, when the passenger’s ring for service sounded, the air hostess realized it at once. She was kept so busy that she forgot to bring him the water. Therefore, the passenger was held up to take his medicine. She hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he refused it.

In the following hours on the flight, each time the air hostess passed the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger never paid attention to her words.

When he was going to get off the plane, the passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passengers’ booklet(意见簿). She was very sad. She knew that he would write down sharp(苛刻的) words. But with a smile she handed it to him.

Off the plane, she opened the booklet, and let out a smile, for the passenger put it: On the flight, you asked me if I needed help for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles?

That’s right! It was the twelve smiles of the air hostess that moved the passenger.

【1】Why did the passenger need a cup of water?

A．He was thirsty.

B．He would take medicine.

C．The air hostess was beautiful.

D．He wanted to make trouble.

【2】What does the underlined phrase “held up” mean “________”.

A．took off

B．got on

C．put off

D．went on

【3】Why did the passenger refuse the water later?

A．He was angry.

B．He didn’t mind.

C．He was well now.

D．He wasn’t thirsty at all.

【4】What would happen to the air hostess if the passenger wrote down sharp words?

A．She would be thankful.

B．She would be sad.

C．She would be happy.

D．She would lose her job.

【5】What can we say about the twelve smiles of the air hostess?

A．She was silly.

B．She was proud.

C．She was sharp.

D．She was a good air hostess

23、   Imagine a perfect day: the weather is good and everything seems fine. When, suddenly, your mobile phone loses its signal, the television has no programs, and you can't get online with your computer.

What has happened? These are just the types of problems a solar storm(太阳风暴) might cause. You may not think of storms as putting out society in danger. But today, a solar storm is as serious as other bad events, such as earthquakes.

A solar storm is caused by solar flares(太阳耀斑): large explosions(爆炸) near the sun that can give off lots of energy. The strong energy can stop the satellite systems(卫星系统) that control our computers, telecom networks and so on. These storms can even cause the power to go out for weeks or months.

In the past few months, scientists have recorded some of the strongest sun flares in years. The most recent one happened around Valentine's Day, 2011. It caused radio and satellite signals to go down in some northern cities in China.

“Solar flare activity is going to be much worse than what we've seen in the past. We're not talking about a few cities losing power, it could be half of the country, maybe more.”SolarStormWarning. com, a US website about space weather, warned.

Scientists say that little can be done to predict such a storm. Governments around the world are trying to work together before the next storm, although they are not sure when that may happen.

【1】According to the passage, a solar storm can cause many problems EXCEPT that________.

A.earthquakes happen B.mobile phones have no signals

C.people cannot get online D.the power may go out

【2】According to the passage, solar flares are________.

A.telecom networks B.solar storms

C.large explosions near the sun D.US websites

【3】From the passage, the right order of the following is________.

a. solar flares give off lots of energy

b. people can't get online with their computers

c. solar storms happen

d. satellite systems are stopped

A.a­b­c­d B.a­c­d­b

C.c­a­b­d D.c­b­a­d

【4】The writer wrote the passage mainly to________.

A.call for scientists to predict when the next solar storm will happen

B.tell people how to solve the problems caused by solar storms

C.introduce what solar storms are to people

D.ask people to work to prevent the solar storm

24、Do you still remember Aron Ralston, who lost his right arm but still likes taking dangerous sports like mountain climbing? In fact, he is just one of the “extreme sports” fans. In these fans’ eyes, extreme sports are quite dangerous but exciting sports that can bring out the best of them. Alex Honnold, another extreme sports lover, who ever climbed mountains without any safety equipment ( 装备) said that climbing is the time when he

feels most alive.

Climbing is not the only extreme sport. There are many of them in fact. Let’s take a look.

Extreme sports are exciting, however, it also puts your life in danger. So, think it over and train hard before trying such sports.

【1】Extreme sports fans think extreme sports are .

A．relaxing and fun

B．interesting and educational

C．safe and healthy

D．exciting but dangerous

【2】What does Alex Honnold mean by “feels most alive”?

A．He makes a living by climbing mountains.

B．He never minds taking risks when climbing.

C．He can get a strong feeling of excitement when climbing.

D．He will never be able to die when climbing without equipment.

【3】According to the passage, is NOT a kind of extreme sports.

A．running along the street

B．surfing across big waves

C．flying in a wingsuit

D．climbing without any equipment

【4】From the passage, we can learn that .

A．extreme sports are so dangerous that we shouldn’t try them

B．extreme sports are exciting but we need hard training before going

C．doing extreme sports is the best way to bring out the best in us

D．doing extreme sports is not dangerous if we go with others

25、根据上下文，用所给词适当形式填空或填入所缺的词。

At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the 【1】 (drive) saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman next to him was 【2】 (shout) for help.

The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without 【3】 (think) twice. He got off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should 【4】 (go) to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act 【5】 (quick). He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man on the bus.

Thanks 【6】 Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time. “It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble,” says one passenger. “But the driver didn’t think about 【7】 (he). He only thought about 【8】 (save) a life.”

26、假如你是Li Hua,是一名八年级的学生，暑假将至，你为自己设计一个旅行计划，要包括下列提示内容：

1 Where do you want to go?When do you want to go there?Why?

2.How will you get there?How long do you want to stay there?

3.What do you plan to do during the trip?

提示词语:countryside,air,food and vegetables,environment,fresh,quiet,poor,give,the school things ---

要求：

1.不得写真实的学校和姓名。

2.不少于60个单词。(开头已给出，不计入总词数)

A Plan for a Trip

  The summer vacation is coming.I want to have a trip to relax myself.

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