2024-2025学年（下）双鸭山八年级质量检测英语

1、根据所给汉语完成下列句子，词数不限。

【1】他们太穷了看不起病。

【2】对于我们不放弃梦想很重要。

【3】在公共场合，我们应该排队而不应该插队。

【4】我总是警告他不要打断别人的谈话。

【5】我们可以通过捐款支持慈善机构。

2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文。（每词限用一次）

Linda and Laura were very excited because it would be their mother’s birthday next Monday. Their mother loved 【1】 and she knew a lot about them. On Thursday, the two girls pretended (假装) that they were going out to buy eggs and bread with their father. 【2】 they went to the plant store where their mother often went. With their father’s help, they 【3】 a plant with beautiful flowers. They were sure their mother would like 【4】.

When they got home, the two girls’ mother was busy in the kitchen, so they 【5】 carried the plant to their room. They wondered where they could put it because they wanted to give their mother a surprise on Monday. They looked around the room carefully. Finally, the two young girls had a(n) 【6】. They put the plant in a big box and 【7】 it to the top of the bookcase. After it was done, they were very happy.

However, no one 【8】 of watering the plant over the next few days. They just treated the plant 【9】 any other gift. When their mother’s birthday came, they opened the box and found a dead plant with dry flowers, but it still 【10】 their mother happy.

3、The foreigners want to know how they can learn Chinese kung fu well.（改为简单句）

The foreigners want to know how _____________ Chinese kung fu well.

4、You should take off your shoes before you the new flat.

A．leave

B．find

C．enter

D．come

5、—________ is it from here to Mount Gu?

—It’s two hours and a half on foot.

A．How far

B．How long

C．How soon

6、Bill jumped ____ than any other player at the sports meeting.

A．tall

B．taller

C．high

D．higher

7、The cruel man ________ for murder.

A．hanged

B．hung

C．was hanged

D．was hung

8、A smile ________ nothing, but gives much.

A．pays

B．takes

C．costs

D．spends

9、—Do you know Wang Qin well?

—Sure.We ________ friends since ten years ago.

A. became   B. have become

C. were   D. have been

10、—Will you take the blue dress?

—No. I tried it on, but it didn’t ________ me.

A．mix

B．train

C．fit

D．reply

11、—I don’t know where to go this summer vacation.

—Why not ________ visiting Beijing? There are many places of interest.

A．suggest

B．wonder

C．consider

D．regard

12、His speech was ________ good. It was prefect.

A．more than

B．than

C．less than

D．rather than

13、My parents are busy all day. I ________ at home to look after my sister at weekends.

A．must stay

B．have to stay

C．should stay

D．could stay

14、—I haven’t seen your elder sister for years. Where is she now?

—She ________ England for further study since 2017.

A．has gone to

B．has been in

C．has been to

D．has arrived in

15、Sally wants to ________ Bob, so she went to the country with him.

A.get married B.marry with C.marry D.get married with

16、The Tokyo Olympic Games will not be held on time _____ the disease in Japan is controlled.

A.unless B.although C.if

17、Either of them can take this job, but I wonder who does everything _______.

A．more careful

B．more carefully

C．the most careful

D．the most carefully

18、It took ________ an hour _________ up our classroom yesterday.

A．we; to clean

B．us; to clean

C．us; cleaning

D．we; cleaning

19、A: Hey, Paul. What are you doing now?

B: 【1】

A: Oh, no! Stop playing them and help me to do something.

B: OK. 【2】

A: Please help to clean the kitchen.

B: Oh, Rose. It’s very clean. 【3】

A: Paul, it’s clean but it’s not “mother clean”.

B: I see. You mean Mom thinks it’s dirty. 【4】

A: Yes! 【5】

B: All right.

A．Why do you ask me to clean it?

B．I’m playing computer games.

C．Mom will be back soon so please clean it quickly.

D．What do you need me to do, Rose?

E．When she sees it, she won’t be happy, yes?

F．What’s the matter?

20、通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。

A: Hi. Peter!  【1】 ?

B: Hi, Jenny! I went to my hometown last weekend.

A: Your hometown? Again?【2】?

B: I often go there once a week. I love the fresh air very much.

A: And how was your trip in your hometown?

B:【3】! I enjoyed myself all day. What about you? Did you do anything special?

A: No. I just went to the best cinema with my friend.

B: Really?【4】?

A: Wanda Cinema. It has the biggest screen. And we saw a movie called Hello, Mr. Millionaire.

B:【5】?

A: It is really funny. And I like the actor --- Shen Teng. He acts much better than any other actor in the movie.

B: I like him, too. I can’t wait to see the movie!

21、   Do you believe that you aren't smarter than 3— year— old Alexis Martin, one of the youngest members of the high IQ club Mensa?

Preschooler (学龄前的) Alexis' IQ is 159, which is only one point lower than Stephen Hawking's. Doctors say the average IQ of a person is about 100.

She learned to read at the age of 2. She reads at a fifth grade level and has taught herself Spanish (西班牙语) on her parents' iPad!

Now, she is a member of the Mensa Club，which only accepts people with an IQ within the top 2% of people in the world!

Alexis' father, Ian Martin, said he first realized Alexis was special when she was 12 months old. She could recite (背诵) bedtime stories. “We'd be driving around in the car and she would recite her bedtime stories from the night before. She didn't just recite them, and she recited them exactly.”

Alexis' father would try to trick her and say that her story went a different way, but she always corrected him.

Most 12— month— old children just take their first steps on their own and most 18— month— olds can only name a small number of objects and body parts, and follow simple two— step questions.

Even though Alexis is a genius (天才)，her parents are faced with lots of challenges like how to teach her to make friends of her own age.

“Will she go into kindergarten early? We are kind of hesitant (迟疑的) because we do want her to get to that social world, ” Ian said.

【1】Why do we think Alexis Martin is a special kid?

A.Because she has many hobbies. B.Because she likes reading.

C.Because she is good at telling stories. D.Because she has a very high IQ.

【2】What is Stephen Hawking's IQ?

A.His IQ is 158. B.His IQ is 159. C.His IQ is 160. D.His IQ is 101.

【3】When could Alexis Martin recite bedtime stories?

A.When she was 2 years old. B.When she was 1 years old.

C.When she was 3 years old. D.When she was 18 months old.

【4】What would Alexis do when her father said her bedtime stories went a different way?

A.She would correct him. B.She would laugh at him.

C.She would refuse to listen. D.She would try to recite it again.

【5】Which of the following about Alexis is NOT true?

A.She has made a lot of friends. B.She learned to read at the age of 2.

C.She is accepted by the Mensa Club. D.She taught herself a foreign language.

22、Do you know how to have a good relationship? There are some tips of successful relationships.

Communicate. Communication is the important part of every good relationship. When you first start seeing one another, it may be all about body, but long relationships need love and communication.

Listen. Listening is as important as talking. Listen to what your partner is telling you in words. And “listen” to his or her body language.

Share goals. What do you want to be in a year? In 5 years? Having shared goals is a key to how to have a good relationship.

Common (共同的) activities. You should do some things together. Do you both like hiking, playing, or singing? Common activities can allow you to spend time doing things together.

Give space (空间). How to have a good relationship needs that you give your partner space to pursue (追求) his or her interests too.

Learn to take. Some people are more comfortable (舒服的) with giving than taking. Don’t be afraid of taking those things which your partner gives.

【1】How many tips are there in the passage?

A．Four.

B．Five.

C．Six.

D．Seven.

【2】Why do you need to give your partner space?

A．Because he has his own interest.

B．Because he doesn’t want to have a good relationship.

C．Because he wants you to give him some things.

D．Because he doesn’t want to listen to you at all.

【3】The underlined phrase “be afraid of” means ________.

A．wait for

B．worry about

C．talk about

D．look for

【4】Which is WRONG according to the passage?

A．A long relationship needs love and communication.

B．Listening is not as important as talking.

C．Sharing goals is a key to have a good relationship.

D．Common activities can give you time to do things together.

【5】What is the main idea of the passage?

A．How to pursue your interest in life.

B．A good relationship is very important in life.

C．We should spend time playing with our friends.

D．How to have a good relationship.

23、While the dark cloud of COVID-19 was hanging over our country, Lin Bin, the secretary general of Fujian Anti-Poverty Charity Association, tried to collect face masks for children with leukemia（白血病）.

He got the first 1,200 KN95 face masks from Jiangsu Province. At first, the company planned to sell them abroad for about 20 yuan each. But after it found out that Lin was buying face masks for sick children, the price of the face mask became13 yuan each. When the face masks arrived in Fuzhou, one of the 10 boxes was lost. Luckily, the express（快递）company later found it and sent it to its correct destination. The second group of face masks came from Japan. A friend of Lin asked a volunteer to bring 490 face masks back to China.

On January 28, parents of children with leukemia ordered face masks online. Three days later, they came to the office of the association to collect five free facemasks for their children. Besides, 380 face masks were given away to children with leukemia in Xiamen and Zhangzhou.

Lin used to work in a good company, but in 2011, he was seriously ill and left the company. “I was lying in hospital and thinking about the meaning of life,” Lin said. “When I realized charity（慈善）could help more people, I made a decision to set up the association.” Each year, the association offers help to more than 200 children with different illnesses.

【1】What did the company do when it knew why Lin bought the face masks?

A．It gave away the face masks to Lin.

B．It sold the face masks to Lin cheaply.

C．It sold the face masks to foreign countries.

D．It sold the face masks to Lin for 20 yuan each.

【2】What does the underlined word “destination” mean?

A．宫殿

B．垃圾箱

C．目的地

D．典礼

【3】Why did Lin Bin set up the association?

A．Because he didn’t want to work for others.

B．Because he expected to make more money.

C．Because he wanted to make himself famous.

D．Because he wanted to help more people in need.

【4】What can we learn from the passage?

A．Lin’s friend brought 490 face masks to China from Japan.

B．Lin’s association helps children with different illnesses every year.

C．Lin only gave away face masks to children with leukemia in Fuzhou.

D．Lin left the company in 2011 because he didn’t like its working conditions.

【5】What does this passage mainly tell us?

A．It was hard for people to buy face masks.

B．Children with leukemia were easy to have COVID-19.

C．A company gave away face masks to Lin’s association.

D．Lin tried to collect face masks for children with leukemia.

24、   Have you ever walked along the Silk Road? Do you know the famous Silk Road? The Silk Road was an ancient network of trade routes (贸易路线) connecting the East and the West. People used to do business with others from different countries along these routes. Scientists and archaeologists (考古学家) believe people began to travel along the Silk Road centuries ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road had covered almost 6,500 kilometers. It started from China and finally got to Rome.

Merchants traveling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded in tea, cloth, gold, jewels and other things. During its busiest time, the Silk Road attracted people from many different countries, such as China, Iraq, Turkey and Greece. All those people traveled along the Silk Road to share goods, stories, ideas, languages and cultures.

In modern times, the old Silk Road is still useful, but now people use trains instead of camels and horses to travel. They have realized the Silk Road is becoming more and more important among countries. So they, especially Chinese people, are trying to make better use of it. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan, Gansu Province. It has over 35,000 objects about the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries.

【1】The old Silk Road started from China and got to ________.

A．Iraq

B．Turkey

C．Greece

D．Rome

【2】What does the underlined word “Merchants” mean?

A．流浪汉

B．犯人

C．商人

D．铁匠

【3】What did NOT the people do when traveling along the Silk Road in ancient times?

A．Trade in silk, tea and jewels.

B．Learn languages and cultures.

C．Learn to ride horses and camels.

D．Share ideas and stories.

【4】What can we infer according to the passage?

A．We can get to any part of the world along the Silk Road.

B．The Silk Road is playing an important role in the world.

C．Only China would like to make better use of the Silk Road.

D．The Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan simply protects the history of China.

【5】What’s the best title for this passage?

A．The Silk Road

B．The Silk Route Museum

C．The East and the West

D．Trade among Countries

25、In 1929, three years after his【1】 (fly） over the North Pole, the American explorer, R.E. Byrd, successfully flew over the South Pole for the 【2】（one） time. Though, at first, Byrd and his men were able to take a great many photographs of the mountains that 【3】(lie） below, they soon ran into serious trouble. At one point, it seemed certain that their plane would crash. It could only get over the mountains if it rose to 10,000 feet. Byrd at once ordered his men to throw out two heavy food sacks. The plane was then able to rise and it cleared the mountains by 400 feet. Byrd now knew that he would be able to reach the South Pole which was 300 miles 10 away, for there were no more mountains 【4】 sight. The aircraft was able to fly over the endless white plains【5】 difficulty.

26、   请根据以下三点提示，介绍你最喜欢的物品，短文不少于100词。

1. In the first paragraph, introduce your favorite thing.

2. In the second paragraph, talk about why it is special.

3. In the third paragraph, write about a story or memories about it.

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