2024-2025学年（下）潮州八年级质量检测英语

1、英汉互译。

【1】send sth. to sb. ________

【2】保护环境 ________

【3】from all over the country ________

【4】依靠自然资源 ________

【5】a country with high mountains ________

【6】我们最大的财富 ________

【7】limit air and water pollution ________

【8】不被允许砍伐树木 ________

【9】separate sth. into different groups ________

【10】回收利用旧衣服和鞋子 ________

2、综合填空

There are many important festivals in China, such as the Spring Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Lantern Festival. At different festivals, we have different kinds of 【1】. 

Of all the festivals, the Spring Festival is the most important. A few days before the Spring Festival, we are busy 【2】 for it. For example, we clean the house and sweep the floor. It means that we sweep 【3】 bad luck. We make lanterns and hang them to welcome the new year. 【4】, we have a traditional family dinner on the evening before the Spring Festival. A popular activity during the Spring Festival is 【5】 relatives and friends. We also treat our relatives and friends with kindness and 【6】. 

Another important festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It’s also a time for families 【7】 together. On that evening, we usually eat mooncakes while 【8】 the bright round moon. The round mooncakes 【9】 people’s wishes to the families they love and miss. 

【10】 the festivals are different, they have the same meaning: sharing and spreading love and joy to the people around us.

3、When you exercise more, you will be able to keep better.（保持句意不变）

The ________ you exercise, the ________ you will be able to keep.

4、I was watching TV__________ my brother was writing an e-mail at home at this time last night.

A．as soon as

B．after

C．until

D．while

5、We can type words with a _________.

A．screen

B．keyboard

C．mouse

D．printer

6、The bag is _______ heavy for me__________.

A.so; that carry B.too; to carry it

C.not enough; to carry it D.too; to carry

7、Lucy is quite _________ math, but she never drops it.

A．weak in

B．good at

C．tired of

D．interested in

8、—_____________ will it take you to go to school from your home by bus?

—About 10 minutes.

A．How soon

B．How long

C．How often

D．How far

9、The beautiful girl is from Class 7. ______ name is Mary.

A.His B.Her C.Your D.Its

10、—　　　　 yourself to us, please.

—OK. I'm Sarah and I'm from Canada.

A．Introduce

B．Notice

C．Record

D．Enjoy

11、Something ________ in our hometown since 2014. Now it ________ very modern.

A．is changed; is looked

B．has changed; looks

C．changed; looks

D．is changing; is looked

12、Three students are not enough. We need ________.

A．another five

B．more five

C．other five

D．five another

13、—When would you like to go swimming with me, this Friday or this Saturday?

—_______. I am free only this Sunday.

A.Either B.None C.Neither

14、 —We’re going on a school trip tomorrow.

—______.

A. Excuse me    B. I’m sorry to hear that

C. You’re welcome    D. Have a good time

15、They ________ all the tickets when we get there.

A．sold

B．sold out

C．have sold

D．have sold out

16、Mickey is one of ________ in the world.

A．famousest cartoon character

B．the most famous cartoon characters

C．famousest cartoon characters

D．the most famous cartoon character

17、The old man can′t see clearly because of the illness, so he sometimes 　　　　 others.

A．walks into

B．walks on

C．falls into

D．falls on

18、— We must teach our children to be polite to _______ elderly.

— Yes. They should learn to treat others in _______ more polite way.

A．an; a

B．the; a

C．the; the

D．an; the

19、根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意义连贯、完整。

A:Tomorrow is Sunday. 【1】?

B: I’m going to watch a fashion show in Wanda Square. Would you like to go with me?

A: Yes, I’d like to. 【2】?

B: My good friend says it will begin at 7:00 p .m.

A: Really? By the way, what will they have a fashion show for?

B: It is said that they want to raise money for poor children.

A:【3】. How can we go there?

B: What about taking a bus? 

A: It’s not far from here. 【4】?

B: Good idea! Don’t forget to bring your new cameras, we can take many photos .

A:OK. When and where shall we meet?

B: 【5】.

A: I think it’s meaningful to take part in such an activity. Shall we invite some other classmates for it?

B: That would be fine. See you then.

A: See you.

20、补全对话。根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话。并将选项中的编号字母依次填在答题卡的相应位置。

A：What’s the matter？

B：【1】

A：How are you feeling now？

B：【2】

A：Let me take your temperature．You have a cold．Nothing serious．

B：【3】

A：Did you eat anything for breakfast？

B：【4】

A：Well，take this medicine three times a day． Have a good rest and drink more water．

B：【5】

A.I’m feeling even worse．

B.No．I didn’t feel like eating anything．

C.This morning I had a headache．

D.Really？But I don’t feel any better now．

E.OK．Thank you！

21、   Experts say that students usually need eight to ten hours' sleep at night, but most Chinese students do not get enough sleep. Some Chinese parents are usually glad to see their children studying late. They will think their children work very hard, but not all parents are happy about this. Once a mother told us that every morning her 10-year-old boy put up one finger with his eyes still closed, begging(请求) for one more minute to sleep. Like thousands of students " early birds" in China, he has to get up before six every morning.

A report shows that without a good night sleep, students seem to be weaker (虚 弱) than they should be. Many students have fallen asleep during class at one time or another. Too much homework is not the only reason why students stay up late. Some watch TV or play the computer games late into the night.

Experts have ever said that the students should develop good study habits. So some clever students never study late, and they are able to work well in class.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案

【1】The l0-year-old boy begged for one more minute to sleep because________.

A.he didn't want to go to school B.it wasn't time for him to get up

C.he didn't have enough sleep D.he wanted his mother to wake him up

【2】In this passage we know if students don't get enough sleep, they may________.

A.not work well in class B.go to bed early

C.be weak in English D.become too weak to sleep

【3】In this passage "early birds" means "persons who________"

A.don't want to sleep B.get up late

C.get up early D.sleep less

【4】How many hours should students sleep at night in experts’ opinion?

A.Less than 6 hours B.8 to 10 hours

C.6 to 8 hours D.over 10 hours

【5】According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT?

A.If you want to study better, you must work hard at night.

B.Some clever students are able to work well in class because they have good study habits.

C.Students don't have enough sleep because they have lots of homework to do.

D.Sleeping less means working hard.

22、

 I had hidden the long black bag in the garage for the past two days．Tonight，in the dark，I would finally take it away．If everything went OK，it would be done by morning．But I had to be sure no one，not even my wife，saw me．

 It was more difficult to get away from the party than I expected．I said that the children were tired and needed to get to bed．It was partly true．But the main reason for leaving was that I wanted to complete my plan．

 First I had to get the kids to sleep．That was never easy at any time and tonight it was even more difficult．The eldest one wanted to know why we left the party early．I told him 10:30 pm was not early．As usual，I read them a bedtime story，but I had to stop myself reading too quickly or they would learn my secret．

 Silence finally came，and feeling like a thief in the night，I went out of the house and into the garage．Taking one end，I dragged the bag out from its hiding place and took it into the garden．I was worried that my neighbours might see me and call the police．

 It was already eleven o’clock．By the light of the moon I started working，trying to make as little noise as possible．And that was not easy with a saw（锯子）and a hammer．

 After much effort，my work was finally completed．I looked down at my watch．It was exactly 4:00 am．Then I went inside to have a shower and get a few hours of sleep．It wouldn’t be long now before the kids would rush into my room and wake me up to tell me about the new tree house Father Christmas had brought them this year．

【1】Why did the man feel nervous?

A. He left the party too late．

B. He was afraid of the darkness．

C. He didn’t know where the black bag was．

D. He worried that others would discover his secret．

【2】The underlined word“they”in Paragraph 3 refers to________．

A. thieves

B. parents

C. children

D. neighbours

【3】In what order did the man do the following?

a．Read the kids a story．

b．Had a shower．

c．Worked in the moonlight．

d．Dragged the bag from the garage．

e．Went to a party．

A. e－d－a－b－c

B. e－a－d－c－b

C. a－b－e－d－c

D. a－e－d－c－b

【4】What did the man want to do after finishing his plan?

A. Go to sleep．

B. Wake up his children．

C. Open the bag．

D. Call the police．

【5】How would the children feel when they saw the man’s work?

A. Confused．

B. Excited．

C. Tired．

D. Angry．

23、   A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples he grew.

One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to take it home and plant it. The farmer was pleased with the gift, but when he got home, he did not know where to plant it.

He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers would steal the fruit. If he planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbors would come at night and steal some of the apples. If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit.

Finally he planted the tree in his woods(树林) where no one could see it. But without sunlight and good soil, the tree soon died.

Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place. “What's the difference？” the farmer said angrily. “If I had planted the tree near the road, strangers would have stolen the fruit. If I had planted the tree in one of my fields, my neighbors would have come at night and stolen some of the apples. If I had planted it near my house, my own children would have taken the fruit.”

“Yes,” said the friend, “but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only  have robbed(抢夺) everyone of the fruit, but also you have destroyed(摧毁) a good apple tree！”

【1】The farmer's friend gave him________ one day.

A.an apple B.some apples

C.a young tree D.some young trees

【2】Why didn't the farmer want to plant the tree in his field?

A.He thought strangers would steal the fruit.

B.He thought the tree would die.

C.He thought his children would take the fruit.

D.He thought his neighbors would steal the fruit.

【3】The farmer planted the young tree________．

A.near the road B.in his field C.in his woods D.near the house

24、Once there were two brothers. Nolbu, the older one, was rich and greedy(贪婪的), Hyungbu, the younger brother, was poor and generous.

One day when Hyungbu's seven children were hungry, he went to ask his brother for rice to feed them. But when his sister－in－law(嫂子) saw Hyungbu, she did not want to give him any rice. Instead she hit him on the cheek with the rice spoon. Hyungbu was so hungry that he ate the little bit of rice on his face. Then he turned the other cheek and told her to hit him again. This time she hit him with a clean spoon.

On his way home, Hyungbu found a swallow whose leg was broken. He took care of it until it was well, and then let it fly away.

When spring came, the swallow brought Hyungbu a gourd seed(葫芦籽) to plant. In the fall, after he harvested the gourds, Hyungbu opened one of them. Gold coins poured out! He became a rich man.

Nolbu was jealous(嫉妒的) because his younger brother now had a big house with a beautiful garden. He wanted to know how Hyungbu became so rich. So Hyungbu told him exactly what had happened. On the way home from Hyungbu's house, Nolbu found a swallow. He broke its leg, and then cared for it. After it got better, he let it fly away. The following year, the swallow brought him a gourd seed, Nolbu did just what Hyungbu had done.

But, in autumn when Nolbu opened his gourd, there was no gold. Instead, dirty water poured out of it. The water flooded his house and farm. Suddenly he was a poor man with no food and no home.

【1】Hyungbu led a difficult life, but he was a ________ man.

A. greedy   B. busy   C. kind   D. rich

【2】Hyungbu's sister－in－law didn't want to ________.

A. hit Hyungbu   B. help Hyungbu

C. be jealous of Hyungbu   D. care for the swallow

【3】A swallow is a kind of ________.

A. bird   B. cat   C. toy   D. bear

【4】The swallow brought Hyungbu ________.

A. gold coins   B. a magic gourd seed

C. a big house with a beautiful garden   D. dirty water

【5】Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. Hyungbu found a swallow on his way home, and it gave him a gourd seed.

B. The swallow brought Nolbu a gourd seed because Nolbu saved it.

C. The two brothers and their families lived happily together.

D. Hyungbu was so honest that he told his brother what had happened.

25、阅读填词。根据首字母提示补全单词，使短文完整。

Fast walking is the exercise b【1】 walking and race walking.A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular e【2】 in China and many people walk more than 5，000 steps a day.The r【3】 of the study are from QQ users.About 37% of the people choose fast walking as their f【4】 exercise; over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose r【5】 bikes.

Fast walking and running are easy，cost little and work w【6】，so they are popular.And many people would rather do exercise in nature than go to gyms(健身房)．It's best to walk fast for at l【7】 10 minutes at one time and walk up to 6，000 steps every day.

The study also shows that people in Guiyang，Guizhou love s【8】 most.On average(平均)，everyone there w【9】 5，941 steps every day.It seems that people in places w【10】 better environment and air are more willing to (更愿意) do sports.

26、   根据汉语提示及要求，以“My Dream”为题用英语写一篇短文。

提示：

1. 现在努力学习；

2. 高中（senior high school）毕业后想去北京上大学；

3. 想成为一名记者（reporter），给报社、杂志社写文章；

4. 想在一家电视台工作并环游世界。

5. ……

要求：

1. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；

2. 提示内容全部体现在文章中；

3. 不少于80词。

My Dream

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