2024-2025学年（下）莆田八年级质量检测英语_2024-2025学年（下）莆田八年级质量检测英语下载-范文来试卷

1、我决定在互联网上做我所有的调查。
__________________________________________________________________

2、III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.

A. famous B. although C. history D. first
E. was connected with F. flew G. until
Electricity didn’t begin when Benjamin Franklin 【1】 his kite during a rainstorm, nor did it begin when people first used light bulbs.
Electricity has always been around 【2】 it’s invisible. Scientists have worked with electricity for thousands of years. We’ve all heard of some 【3】 scientists such as Benjamin Franklin and Thomas Edison, but many other important inventors have been buried in 【4】. Back in ancient Greece, scientists began to study electricity. Over 2,000 years later in 1600, English scientist William Gilbert 【5】 used the word “electric” in a report. When Edison’s generator (发电机) 【6】 James Watt’s steam engine, it became possible to produce a lot of electricity at last. Scottish inventor Watt was born in 1763. His name was given to the electric unit of power, the watt (瓦特).

3、I'd like to thank you. Tell me about your hobbies.(合并为一句)
Thank you ________ ________ me about your hobbies.

4、I feel ________ sad when I think of my family because I ________ my hometown for over ten years.
A．a few, have left
B．a little bit, have been away
C．a little bit, have left
D．a bit, have been away from
5、Bill ________, so he ________ eat anything in 24 hours.
A. has stomachache, shouldn’t B. has a stomachache, shouldn’t
C. have a stomach, shouldn’t D. has a stomach, should
6、— Look at these stamps. I ____ them for five years.
— Wow, they are wonderful.
A．kept
B．have kept
C．have bought
D．bought
7、A car accident ______on Central Street this morning.
A. took place B. broke C. happened D. fell
8、—He's never seen the TV senes called Game of Thrones before, he?
— . He is too busy to watch it
A. has; Yes B. has; No C. hasn't he; Yes D. hasn't he; No
9、—________ are the factories collecting so much waste?
—For recycling, I think.
A．How
B．Why
C．What
D．Where
10、The visitors from London could hardly________ living in such a poor village.
A.imagine B.wonder C.promise D.agree
11、—________ paper cutting used during the Spring Festival?
— People usually cut pictures and put them on doors and windows.
A．Why did
B．Why is
C．How is
D．How did
12、It's a ________ to throw good food away and we should try our best to save (节约)food.
A. matter B. waste C. habit D. trouble
13、—What a nice meal! It’s really kind of you to invite me.
—________. I’m glad you liked it.
A．Sounds good
B．Not at all
C．Well done
D．Never mind
14、She her hometown for many years. Nearly no one knows her now.
A．left
B．has left
C．had left
D．has been away from
15、With this new lock, you needn’t ________ keys in your bag any more. Isn’t it cool?
A．cut off
B．search for
C．set up
D．take down
16、You should learn to think while reading. Usually, behind the lines ________ the writer’s true meaning.
A．lie
B．lies
C．do
D．does
17、She looks forward to ________ the flower-lined garden every spring.
A．visit
B．walk in
C．walking in
18、—Do you know________?
—Next Monday, I guess.
A.where will we have the party B.when we will have the party
C.why did we have the party D.when we had the party

19、根据对话内容, 从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。
A: We've been in this shop for three hours. I feel a little tired.
B: Look, Tina._______ Look at this one.
A: What a great T-shirt! I love Mickey Mouse._______
B: Well, it is smart.
A: _______
B: I like super heroes like Superman and Batman.
A: I like them too._______
B: Really? I got a really funny cartoon DVD yesterday. Why not come to my house to see it after shopping?
A: _______

A. But I prefer funny cartoons that can make people laugh.
B. I like friendly and smart cartoon characters.
C. How much are they?
D. Sounds good.
E. What characters do you like?
F. These T-shirts are great!
G. Are you kidding?

【1】_______
【2】_______
【3】_______
【4】_______
【5】_______
20、根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: Hi, how are you doing, Sally?
B: Great.
A: Have you heard our school is going to have a charity sale?
B: Yes. Our class is preparing for it.
A: 【1】
B: We'd like to sell cupcakes. They're tasty and home-made!
A: How much are you going to charge for each cake?
B: Only two dollars for each one. 【2】
A: So you may sell a lot.
B: Sure. Class 3 sold over 300 cakes last year. 【3】
A: That sounds like a good idea.
B: How about your class?
A: Our idea is quite different from the cupcakes. We want to sell an "experience"!
B: 【4】
A: People can pay to dance with the principal (校长), or fly in a hot-air balloon above our school.
B: Interesting!
A: Yes, it's the best idea we came up with. 【5】
B: Maybe. I think it'll be difficult to organize, but good luck!

A. What do you mean?
B. And it'll help us raise a lot of money.
C. But it's too expensive.
D. The price is lower than that in the shops.
E. We hope we can sell more.
F. What a strange idea!
G. What ideas does your class have?

21、 The idea of anonymous(匿名) social media is stronger than ever. However, there's a debate over the pros and cons of using popular anonymous apps.
Supporters of these apps offer several reasons why they believe the technology is good.
Many people post life events on apps to share with family and friends. However, some of those same people will turn to anonymous sites to ask for life advice when they feel uncomfortable sharing personal details with a friend. According to the economist Michael Heyward, since users are not identified, troubled individuals can find help from a non-judgmental source through apps. Take the popular anonymous app AfterSchool as the example. The app allows teens to speak freely with others about emotional and everyday life worries and problems.
Along the same lines, supporters believe that meaningful conversations can push important subjects to the front because a person is more likely to comment without fear of outcomes. These situations enable people to draw attention to subjects that might otherwise be pushed aside.
One of the goals of using anonymous apps is to encourage the users to post news as it happens. In 2017, a new service that produces articles automatically from users' posts came out. Surprisingly, it is popular-even writers at news companies use it. Some journalists even have started using these apps to report on the tech industry.
However, critics, people who are against the idea of anonymous commenting, see these apps as tools that spread less-desirable behaviors(举止). They reason if the limitation set by social rules is removed, there will be more improper behaviors.
One of the most common criticisms of anonymous social media is how easily a user can post a hurtful comment on an individual. This often puts the victim at the disadvantage of having to prove the statement false. Also, beyond the worry of such posts, there are more serious worries about crimes resulted from anonymous violence(暴力). While there are pros and cons to this debate, it's necessary to realize that anonymity is a hallmark(标志) of our history. As social media becomes a larger presence in everyday life, it's likely this subject will continue to be debated.
【1】AfterSchool in the third paragraph is mentioned to ________.
A.stress the bright side of anonymous apps B.encourage teens to use social media more
C.introduce a very popular app among teens D.show the possible problems of social media
【2】The writer probably agrees that ________.
A.it's beneficial to encourage further use of anonyrnous apps
B.more rules are needed to make a standard for anonymous apps
C.people need to wait to see whether anonymous apps are really bad
D.anonymous apps have something to do with the development of the society
【3】What might be the best title for the passage?
A.Do You Have a Right to Be Anonymous? B.The Popularity of Social Media
C.Anonymous Apps, Good or Bad? D.A Debate on the Use of Apps

22、

There is a town near Suzhou. It is very interesting and beautiful. This is Luxiang, an old town. Luxiang was built in the Southern Song dynasty(1127~1279). There were many famous people living in the town at that time.

There are around 30 old buildings of Ming and Qing(1368~1912) dynasties now. People live a simple life. Six lanes(巷) in the town go to Taihu Lake.

Luxiang looks more beautiful in spring, with many tea trees and orchards(果园). This place is famous for the tea called Biluocun.

The Egyptian pyramids were built around 2560 B.C. The largest one of them is the Great Pyramid of Khufu. The King Khufu built it as his tomb.

The Great Pyramid was considered a unique(独特的) building in the 19th century A.D. At that time, it was still the tallest construction(建筑物) in the world. According to scientific research, Khufu ordered his men to build it stone by stone. The biggest stone was over 15 tons, and each stone was fixed so well.

The Great Pyramid has four sides and each side is about 230.4 metres long and 146.59 metres high. At that time, there were no modern machines or equipment, so how did the ancient Egyptians build? To this day, it is still a mystery.

【1】Many famous people lived in Luxiang ________.

A．from 1127 to 1279

B．from 1368 to 1912

C．from 1127 to 1368

D．from 1279 to 1912

【2】Luxiang is famous for ________.

A．orchards

B．tea trees

C．Biluochun

D．six lanes

【3】In order to build his tomb, the King Khufu built ________.

A．the ancient pyramids

B．the Egyptian pyramids

C．the Great pyramid

D．the mysterious pyramids

【4】Building the Great Pyramid is still a mystery now, because ________.

A．each stone was fixed well

B．there were no modern machines or equipment then

C．it was made of stone

D．it was the tallest construction in the world

【5】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Each stone of the Great Pyramid is about 230.4 metres long and 146.59 metres wide.

B．Luxiang is far away from Suzhou.

C．Luxiang looks more beautiful except spring.

D．In the 19th century A.D. , the Great pyramid was special and unusual.

23、We can see walls everywhere in the world. But the Great Wall of China is the biggest of all. The Chinese call it “The Ten-Thousand-Li Great Wall”. It’s in fact more than 7,000 kilometres long. It’s 4-5 metres wide. In most places, five horses or ten men can walk side by side.
When you visit the Great Wall, you can’t help wondering how the Chinese people were able to build such a great wall thousands of years ago. Without any modern machines, it was really very difficult to build it. They had to do all the work by hand. It took millions of men hundreds of years to build it. The Great Wall has a history of over two thousand years. The kings began to build the first parts of it around two thousand seven hundred years ago. Then Qin Shi Huang had all the walls joined up. He thought that could keep the enemy (敌人) out of the country.
Today the Great Wall has become a place of interest. Not only Chinese people, but also people from all over the world come to visit it.
【1】The Great Wall is the biggest of all walls in ________.
A．China
B．Europe
C．the world
D．Asia (亚洲)
【2】How long is the Great Wall?
A．It’s less than seven hundred kilometres.
B．It’s more than seven million kilometres.
C．It’s seven thousand kilometres.
D．It’s over seven thousand kilometres.
【3】It took _________ men _________ years to build the Great Wall.
A．millions of; millions of
B．hundreds of; hundreds of
C．millions of; hundreds of
D．hundreds of; millions of
【4】The Great Wall was built _________.
A．by people all over the world
B．without any modern machines
C．with some other countries’ help
D．by all Chinese kings
【5】Qin Shi Huang thought the Great Wall could _________.
A．keep the enemy out of his country
B．keep his body in it
C．be visited by all the people
D．make his country beautiful
24、 People who go to a formal Western dinner party for the first time may be surprised by table manners in Western culture. Knowing them will help you to behave properly.
First you should know how to put knives and forks. The forks are always on the left while knives on the right of the plate. When you see two spoons, you should know the bigger one is for soup and the small one for dessert. When you sit down at the table, you can take your napkin, unfold it and put it on your lap.
Then dinner starts with a small dish. Some people pray before they start eating, and other people may keep silent for a moment. After that everybody starts. After the small dish, you will get a bowl of soup-but only one bowl of soup and never ask for a second. Many Westerners like to use their fingers when they eating chicken or other birds at table, but never touch beef or other meat in bones. It is polite to finish eating everything on your plate, so don't take more food than you need. Of course you should try to speak quietly and smile a lot, but do not laugh all the time at the table.
However, table manners change over time. They follow the fashion of the day. Also, table manners are only important at formal dinner parties. If you're not sure what to do, you can always follow your hosts. Although good manners always make you look good, you do not need to worry about all these rules while having dinner with your friends or family.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
【1】The first table manners you should know in western countries is________.
A.how to put knives and forks B.how to put your napkin
C.how to take the spoons D.to speak quietly and smile a lot
【2】________is for the soup.
A.The small spoon B.The big spoon
C.Either of the spoons D.Neither of the spoons
【3】The underlined word “unfold” here means “________” in Chinese.
A.折叠 B.展开 C.打结 D.显露
【4】You can ________ at the dinner table.
A.speak loudly B.leave food on the plate
C.laugh all the time D.smile a lot
【5】From this passage we know that________.
A.the folks are on the right side of the plate B.you can ask for a second bowl of soup
C.you can use fingers to eat chicken D.table manners stay the same in Western countries

25、阅读理解填词
Some girls of my age like TF boys, and boys are crazy about basketball players.They think heroes need to be handsome,strong,rich or very clever.But for me , a hero always helps others in t【1】 .My hero is Uncle Bruce. His father is a worker. Uncle Bruce is the e【2】 son in his family and he has four younger brothers and sisters. He was not good at his school l【3】. He had to leave school at a very young age. He worked and gave all his money to his parents. When he was older , he found that he was good at r【4】 things. He was very interested in it,too. He collected b【5】 things and fixed them into good ones. Slowly, he could fix a【6】 everything that did not work. He worked hard and never gave up. Finally he o【7】 his own shop. It took him about 20 years to become a s【8】 shopkeeper, Now ,he is very rich and has another four shops. But Uncle Bruce never forgot the day when he had n【9】 . He gives money to poor families ,gives poor kids books to read and offers them free meals. He also encourages people to reuse things. As he always says," Make good use of what you have because we have only one e【10】.”

26、上个星期天晚上，你和家人一起去看京剧。谈谈去之前你的心情及看过之后的体会。词数80个左右。
提示词语：look forward to ... , national opera, express Chinese culture, famous stories, facial paintings, wonderful gestures and fighting, have a nice evening ...
开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Last Sunday evening, my father, mother and I went to see Beijing Opera ...