2024-2025学年（下）永州八年级质量检测英语

1、基本句型

（1）请你扫扫地，好吗?

________ ________ ________sweep the floor?

（2）我能使用你的电脑吗?

________ ________ ________your computer?

（3）你不得不打扫你的房间。

You________ ________clean your room．

2、选择单词或短语填空

as… as…,  all the time, in surprise, have to, if

【1】________it is fine, we will go for a picnic tomorrow.

【2】He asked me ________, "Does Tom go there by himself?"

【3】The last bus left just now. And you ________ walk back home today.

【4】He can sing ________ well ________ you. Don't you think he can win the first place in the Voice o f China?

【5】—Does he stand here and wait for his parents back ________ himself?

—No. Sometimes he stays with his grandparents.

3、I don’t know what I should do next.（改为简单句）

I don’t know ________ ________ ________ next.

4、—When will you give the novel back to me?

—Sorry, I 　　　　  it. How about Friday?

A．didn′t finish

B．won′t finish

C．haven′t finished

D．don′t finish

5、They are going to set up an English club ________ English.

A. practice   B. to practice   C. practicing   D. practiced

6、The good news made me________excited．

A．feel

B．to feel

C．felt

D．feeling

7、We've been friends   we met at school.

A.since B.before C.unless D.until

8、—I had a________．

—You’d better go to see a dentist．

A．headache

B．fever

C．cold

D．toothache

9、My sister is ________ young to take care of herself.

A．so

B．too

C．much

D．very

10、Mr. Chen used ________ books at midnight, but now he is used to ________ to bed early.

A．to read; go

B．reading; to go

C．to read; going

D．read; go

11、Dr.Martin Luther King________on that day．Everybody felt sad for his death．

A．killed

B．was killing

C．was killed

D．is killed

12、—It’s too hot. Would you mind _______ the door?

—_______, please do it now.

A. to open; OK   B. opening; Certainly not

C. opening; Of course   D. to open; Good idea

13、President Xi Jinping says Chinese government will do what it can______against terrorism(恐怖主义)．

A.fight  B.fighting  C.to fight  D.fights

14、— What would you like, milk or yogurt?

— ________. Just a glass of water, please.

A.Both B.Neither C.Either

15、This shirt is too small and doesn’t _______ me. Do you have a big one?

A. allow   B. wear   C. fit   D. beat

16、— ________ have you been in the football club?   

—Since 2012.

A．How long

B．How often

C．Why

17、Be confident ________ yourself and get ready ________ the next exam.

A．of; of

B．for; for

C．for; of

D．about; for

18、—I always get nervous before________big exams．

—You could take a walk．

A．have

B．has

C．to have

D．having

19、根据对话内容，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话，并将所选句子前的字母代号写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

A: Excuse me. I am a reporter from News Daily. I would like to talk about something with you. Do you mind?

B: Not at all. What would you like to talk with me about?

A: I know you have been a volunteer for ten years. 72.【1】

B: Well, I usually volunteer to work at this hospital or work for a local charity, the charity school for example.

A: 73. 【2】

B: Many activities, like charity sale or handing out textbooks.

A: Sounds great. 74.【3】

B: That is true.

A: Do you come to this hospital every week?

B: Yes, almost. 75.【4】

A: OK. 76.【5】   Good luck with your volunteer work.

B: Thank you.

A. You're a kind girl.

B. I like volunteering here.

C. What job would you like to do?

D. They are very meaningful activities.

E. What do you do in the charity school?

F. Where do you usually do volunteer work?

G. Thank you very much for taking the time for this interview (采访).

20、根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A: Hi, how are you doing, Sally?

B: Great.

A: Have you heard our school is going to have a charity sale?

B: Yes. Our class is preparing for it.

A: 【1】

B: We'd like to sell cupcakes. They're tasty and home-made!

A: How much are you going to charge for each cake?

B: Only two dollars for each one. 【2】

A: So you may sell a lot.

B: Sure. Class 3 sold over 300 cakes last year. 【3】

A: That sounds like a good idea.

B: How about your class?

A: Our idea is quite different from the cupcakes. We want to sell an "experience"!

B: 【4】

A: People can pay to dance with the principal (校长), or fly in a hot-air balloon above our school.

B: Interesting!

A: Yes, it's the best idea we came up with. 【5】

B: Maybe. I think it'll be difficult to organize, but good luck!

A. What do you mean?

B. And it'll help us raise a lot of money.

C. But it's too expensive.

D. The price is lower than that in the shops.

E. We hope we can sell more.

F. What a strange idea!

G. What ideas does your class have?

21、    One day in class, the teacher held up an apple, stood in front of the class and said, “Please smell the smell in the air!”

One student raised his hand and answered, “I can smell it. It is the smell of an apple.”

The teacher stepped off the platform(平台), passed by each of the students and said, “Smell again to see if the smell of the apple is still in the air.”

Half of the students raised their hands to show that they could smell it. The teacher returned to the front of the classroom and asked again if the students could smell the apple. Everyone raised their hand except one student. The teacher came to the student and asked, “You really can’t smell the apple?”

The student answered, “No, I can’t smell it. I don’t think it’s a real apple.”

The teacher smiled at the student and said to the class, “He is right! This is not a real apple.”

All of the other students had been tricked. They may have thought that perhaps the apple was not real, but they didn’t have the self-confidence to speak up. They just “followed the leader” and went along with the first student.

【1】The teacher used the apple to ________.

A．give a lesson about smells

B．teach the students a lesson

C．share with the students

D．play a game with his students

【2】The student couldn’t smell the apple because ________.

A．he believed this was the truth

B．he didn’t want to speak the truth

C．there was something wrong with his nose

D．he wanted to be different from the other students

【3】What is the main message of the story?

A．Always listen to others.

B．Believe everything you see.

C．Speak your mind.

D．Teachers always know the truth.

22、   Here are four labels (标签) of sweaters.

【1】Jack has 30 dollars and he can buy ________.

A.a Superhero B.a Lucky Cat C.a Flying Fish D.a Clever Kiddy

【2】Karen chooses the smallest size of the sweater and she needs to pay ________ for it.

A.$29.8 B.$39.8 C.$49.8 D.$59.8

【3】________ is made in Japan.

A.Superhero B.Lucky Cat C.Flying Fish D.Clever Kiddy

【4】You can wash ________ with water.

A.a Superhero B.a Lucky Cat C.a Flying Fish D.a Clever Kiddy

23、There was a pilot and three people in a small plane. Suddenly there was something wrong

with the plane when it was flying in the air. The smoke was everywhere in the plane. The pilot told the people there were only three parachutes (降落伞). They all became worried and started to make excuses.

“I must go and mend the machine.” said the pilot, taking one of the parachutes. There was

nothing he could do, so he just jumped out.

The next person said, “I must have a parachute. I am a very clever person, and I have to

attend an important sports game. I know I am going to win the game because I am going to be the cleverest person there.” He picked up a pack and jumped out.

Two men were left, an old businessman and a young mountain climber. By this time the plane was going down fast. The businessman said, “Young man, I am old, but you’re still young. You take the last parachute.” the young mountain climber smiled, “Don’t worry,” he said, “we can both jump to safety because there are still two parachutes. Just now the clever person jumped out with my backpack.”

【1】All the people became worried because _______.

A. they couldn’t find the parachutes

B. they were afraid the plane would be broken and knew there were not enough parachutes for each person

C. there was too much smoke and they couldn’t jump out from the plane

D. they saw the pilot jump out first

【2】The clever man jumped out with ______

A. parachute   B. nothing

C. the pack of the climber’s   D. two parachutes

【3】All the people thought of themselves except _________.

A. the pilot   B. the clever man   C. the doctor   D. the businessman

【4】From this story, we know_________ would die.

A. the clever man   B. the businessman

C. the pilot   D. a young mountain climber

【5】_______ was a kind hearted man.

A. The pilot   B. The mountain climber

C. The businessman   D. A young mountain climber

24、   Over the last century, many building trends（潮流）have come and gone. But the buildings designed (设计) by Ieoh Ming Pei, one of the world's best-known architects (建筑), have not. The designs of this Chinese-American architects stands as his special talents to the whole world. However, the man behind the famous buildings died on May 16, at age 102.

During his long work life, Pei has left over 50 buildings with different styles (风格) around the world. According to him, it is dangerous for an architect to be marked with only one style. Instead, he was known for his eclectic style, bringing together opposite ideas into each design-East and West, ancient and modern, natural and man-made.

His style may come from his life experiences. He was born and grew up in China, and then he went to the US to study architecture at 18. He studied at Massachusetts Institute of Technology and later at Harvard. "I've never left China, because home is a place your heart always belongs to", he once said.

Pei tried to include local (当地的) and historical ideas in his designs. When designing Suzhou Museum in the 2000s, Pei made the building go with the city. He built small halls with traditional white walls and dark roofs (屋顶), just like the classical Chinese gardens which Suzhou are famous for. At the same time, the lines and the windows in the roof bring something modern to the museum.

Even in Pei's 80s when he was designing the Museum of Islamic Art in Doha, Qatar, he still kept learning new things. He spent months in the Middle East visiting special places. "A lasting building will always find the place where it comes from," Pei said. That may explain why he and his designs have stood the test of time.

【1】Ieoh Ming Pei is a(n) ________.

A.engineer B.architect C.scientist

【2】The underlined word "eclectic" in Paragraph 2 means ________.

A.兼收并蓄的 B.富丽堂皇的 C.不相兼容的

【3】From the passage, we know that Suzhou Museum is ________.

A.traditional and modern B.ancient and historical C.fashionable and new

【4】Pei was designing the Museum of Islamic Art ________.

A.in the 1980s B.at 18 in the US C.when he was about 80

【5】Which of the following is true about Ieoh Ming Pei?

A.He has never studied abroad before.

B.He has designed 50 buildings with only one style.

C.Always keeping learning is the secret to his achievement.

25、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）:

A group of frogs were traveling through the woods when two of them fell into a deep pit(坑). All the other frogs came around the pit. When they saw how d【1】 the pit was, they told the two frogs that they were dying. The two frogs wouldn’t listen to their words and tried to jump out of the pit. The other frogs kept telling them to stop. F【2】, one of the frogs listened to what the other frogs were saying and gave up. He fell down and died. The other frog c【3】 to jump as hard as he could. Once again, the group of frogs shouted at him to give up and wait for the d【4】. He jumped even harder and in the end he made it out. When he got out, the other frog asked: “Did you not hear us ?” To their surprise, the frog explained to them that he couldn’t hear clearly. He thought they were encouraging him the w【5】 time.

Words have the power of life and death. An encouraging word spoken to someone who is down can lift them up and help them make it t【6】 their difficulties. A destructive word to someone who is down can sometimes kill that person. So always be careful of what you say.

26、Write at least 60 words on the topic “Water is of great importance”, using the following questions for reference.（请根据提示问题，以“水很重要”为题，写一篇短文不少于60个词，标点符号不占格）

（1） Do you think water is important?

（2） What can we use water for?

（3） How can we save water?

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