2024-2025学年（下）黔西南州八年级质量检测英语

1、单词短语翻译

【1】textbook (n.) ________

【2】aloud (adv.) ________

【3】发音；读音(n.) ________

【4】句子(n.) ________

【5】有耐心的；病人 adj. & n. ________

【6】表情；表达；表达方式 (n.) ________

【7】发现；发觉 (v.) ________

【8】grammar (n.) ________

【9】note n. & v. ________

【10】重复；重做 (v.) ________

【11】物理；物理学 (n.) ________

【12】pal (n.) ________

【13】memorize (v.) ________

【14】pattern (n.) ________

【15】查阅；抬头看 ________

【16】记笔记 ________

【17】be afraid to do sth. ________

【18】listen to tapes ________

【19】向某人求助 ________

【20】为考试而学习 ________

【21】the secret of ________

【22】fall in love with ________

2、

【1】His water ________. He had to go home.

【2】When you ________ the money, you can ask your friends for some.

3、They took a plane to Beijing yesterday. (改为同义句)

They went to Beijing ________ ________ yesterday.

4、—Could I borrow your dictionary? I left mine at home.

—Yes, you _____________ Here you are.

A.must B.may C.can D.should

5、I don’t know what to do. I didn’t ________ what you said just now.

A．change

B．understand

C．train

D．carry

6、I don't know ________ he still lives there.

A．where

B．what

C．when

D．whether

7、Practicing English as often as you can is the best way ________ it .

A．learn

B．learning

C．to learn

D．for learn

8、They were ________ busy ________ with each other ________ the time.

A．so; talking; to forget

B．too; talking; to remember

C．too; to talk; to forget

D．so; to talk; to remember

9、—Nina, we have to ________ the party.

—OK, Let's talk about what ________ this afternoon.

A.prepare; to prepare B.prepare for; to prepare for C.prepare for; to prepare   D.prepare; to prepare for

10、David ____ his friend’s invitation to the picnic in order to stay at home and have a good rest.

A.made B.refused C.accepted

11、-How does Jane go to school?

-She   ride a bike to school,but now she   going there by bus.

A. used to;used to B. is used to;used to C. used to;is used to

12、When your parents are out, can you________ yourself well?

A.look after B.take care C.look up D.care of

13、Wang Yaping is the first ________ in space.

A．teach

B．teaching

C．to teach

D．teaches

14、–Linda, is it common to feel tires and sleepy in spring?

–Not really, but since you are so busy, you should ________ a few od your cativities.

A.run out B.cut out C.take out

15、Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?

A.against B.main C.daily D.faint

16、Mount Tai is so famous that ________ people visit it every day.

A．hundred of

B．seven hundreds of

C．hundreds of

17、— There are so many flowers in the garden!

— Yes. How sweet they   ! And they very beautiful.

A. feel; look B. smell; look C. taste; feel D. taste; smell

18、—So, has Amy agreed to make a speech? I hear she’s a shy girl.

—She ________, but she has changed.

A．used to being

B．is used to being

C．used to be

D．was used to be

19、Don’t worry about my parents．They are both in________ ________（身体健康）．

20、A: Hell, Mike！

B: Hello, Tom! Long time no see. ________

A: I have been to the countryside.

B: ______

A: For two weeks.

B: What did you do there?

A: I took part in “Hand in Hand” activity in the countryside. ________

B: It was really kind of you. What else did you do?

A: We also lived in their homes and made friends with them.

B:  ____

A: Really hard. Would you like to join us and help them?

B: ________ I really hope that I can do something to help the poor children.

【1】

A.Have you ever been there? B.Where have you been?

C.Where do you want to go? D.Where did you go?

【2】

A.How far is it? B.When did you go there?

C.What time did you get there? D.How long have you been there?

【3】

A.We went to the mountains. B.We had a great time playing chess there.

C.We had a wonderful dinner there. D.We gave some school things to the children there.

【4】

A.What’s their life like? B.Is it interesting?

C.Are you tired? D.Why do you like it?

【5】

A.Sorry, I am afraid not. B.Sure, I’d love to.

C.You’re welcome. D.No, thanks.

21、Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. Besides his famous stories, he also wrote many influential articles about the living conditions of Chinese people.

Born in 1881 to a wealthy family, Lu Xun had a happy childhood. In 1893, however, his grandfather, a senior government official, was put into prison for taking money. At the same time, his father became seriously ill. From that time on, his family was no longer accepted by their relatives and friends. These early experiences greatly influenced his writing.

By the time Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing to study at university in 1899, he already believed that Chinese society had to change and become modern. In 1902 he went to study in Japan. There he began writing articles for several Chinese student magazines. He showed a gift for writing and translating and he even wrote several books, although none was popular. He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money.

After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writing. In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman. It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success. This, together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q(1921), made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer.

Although successful, Lu Xun still worried greatly about China’s future. In 1927, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories in order to devote himself to what he called “pen warfare”. He only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the government. For this, the government stopped him from publishing any more books. He was forced to write his articles using false names.

Since his death in 1936, Lu Xun’s importance and influence have grown. Today, many of his writings are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions of people around the world.

【1】Which of the following greatly influenced Lu Xun’s writing according to the passage?

A. The people he met in Japan.

B. The experiences in his early life.

C. Working as a teacher in Beijing.

D. His father’s being put into prison.

【2】According to the passage why was Lu Xun’s story Diary of a Madman so popular?

A. It was based on Lu Xun’s diary.

B. It was the first novel to use everyday language.

C. Its story took place in modern times.

D. It was written using a western style.

【3】The underlined word “This” (Paragraph 4) refers to ____.

A. the success of Diary of a Madman

B. the use of everyday language

C. the first Chinese novel

D. The True Story of Ah Q

【4】After moving to Shanghai, Lu Xun mainly wrote ____.

A. funny stories

B. articles about himself

C. articles against the government

D. stories about government officials

22、   A new rubbish sorting system (垃圾分类系统) has been put into use in Fangchengyuan Community in Beijing. Local people not only sort their rubbish, but also put QR codes (二维码) on it.

“When the rubbish is collected and the codes are seen, I will get reward points to exchange for small gifts and even some money,” one of the local people told reporters. “It’s really creative and encouraging.”

China produces quite a lot of rubbish every year. Much of the rubbish is buried (填埋) in soil or burned without being sorted. Landfills (填埋场) take up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby. And burning rubbish can produce harmful gases. Through rubbish sorting, we can reduce the use of landfills and air pollution.

What’s more, rubbish sorting saves resources, which could bring economic benefits (经济利益). For example, a ton of waste paper can be reused to make about 850 kg of paper, saving 17 trees and 50 percent of water. Because of their benefits, some countries have developed successfully sorting systems.

Japan has a strict and detailed system. when people throw away a water bottle, the cap, the wrapper (包装纸) and the bottle itself have to go into three different bins.

In Australia, every family is provided with three rubbish bins—the red lid (盖子) bin for “general waste” like food and plastic bags, the yellow lid bin for “recycling” like steel and glass, and the green lid bin for “green waste” such as grass and leaves. On the streets, the bins are printed with pictures of that are allowed inside. It makes recycling quite easy.

【1】What will local people probably get if they put daily rubbish into the newsystem in Fangchengyuan Community?

A.A computer. B.A TV set

C.Some small gifts. D.A lot of money.

【2】Which of the following is NOT the consequence (后果) of burying rubbish?

A.Polluting soil and water. B.saving resources.

C.produce harmful gases. D.Taking up a lot of land. Land

【3】Which paragraph discusses the economic benefits of rubbish sorting?

A.Paragraph 3. B.Paragraph 4. C.Paragraph 5. D.Paragraph 6.

【4】In Australia, which bin should you put food left after dinner in?

A.The red lid bin. B.The yellow lid bin.

C.The green lid bin. D.The black lid bin.

【5】Which of the following is true according to the text?

A.In Japan, all kinds of things for recycling are printed on rubbish bins.

B.In Australia, the green lid bin is used for all kinds of recyclable wastes.

C.Japanese people cannot throw a bottle into a bin unless they move away the wrapper first.

D.In Australia, much of the rubbish is buried in soil or burned without being sorted.

23、   England is the biggest of the four countries in the United Kingdom. Together with Scotland and Wales, these three countries make up the island of Great Britain. When you include Northern Ireland (the country in the northeastern part of Ireland) we call it the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (UK). Over 50 million people live in England. That’s around 80 percent of the UK’s total population. It is a multicultural (多元文化的) country where more than 250 languages are spoken in the capital city of London. Outside of the big cities, England is a very green country and has many beautiful rural areas, such as the Lake District in the north and the New Forest, a big area of forest in the southern part of the country.

Music

English people love music. In summer, there are music festivals all over the country. Glastonbury is a five-day festival of music, dance, comedy, theatre and circus (马戏). About 175,000 people go to it each year. People in England listen to all types of music, especially pop and rock. England has produced many international groups and singers like the Beatles, Coldplay, Ed Sheeran and Adele.

Sport

The most popular sports in England are football, rugby (橄榄球) and cricket (板球). Most towns have at least one field where teams can play. English football teams like Manchester United, Chelsea and Liverpool are world-famous. Cricket is a traditional sport played with a bat (球拍) and ball. It began in England and is now played all over the world.

Food

England is a very multicultural country and this has a big influence on the food people eat. Indian, Chinese and Italian cuisines are popular besides traditional English food like fish and chips, roast beef or sausage and mashed potatoes. Many English people drink several cups of tea each day, usually with milk.

【1】What is the total population of the UK?

A.About 40 million. B.Over 50 million.

C.About 63 million. D.Over 250 million.

【2】Which of the following sports started in England?

A.Football. B.Rugby. C.Cricket. D.Hockey.

【3】What do we know about the Glastonbury festival?

A.It is held in the summer every year. B.It lasts more than five days.

C.It is Europe’s best music festival. D.It featured Coldplay this summer.

【4】What do we know from the story?

A.The Lake District is a tourist attraction in southern England.

B.English cuisine has had a big influence on foreign cuisine.

C.250 languages are spoken in England’s rural areas.

D.English people often add milk to their tea.

24、Edith Nesbit was born in London in 1858. Sadly, her father died when she was only four years old. She grew up with two sisters and three brothers in a house in the country. The children had many happy experiences as they explored the gardens, forests, and the railway tracks near their home. When Nesbit was fourteen years old, she began to write poems.

Nesbit got married at the age of eighteen. The couple was poor, and Nesbit began to write stories to make money. Many of her stories came from her childhood memories. For example, many of the characters and places in the story The Railway Children came from Nesbit’s own childhood. At first, she used the name “E. Nesbit” because she did not want people to know that she was a woman. A long time ago, people thought that only men could be good writers. Later, Nesbit became proud of who she was. She even cut her hair short. It was very unusual at that time.

The Railway Children is one of her most famous stories and one of the most popular children’s stories in England. It was first published in 1905. Since then, it has been translated into many different languages and made into plays and movies. Most recently, in 2000, it was made into a TV movie in England.

【1】How many children were there in Nesbit’s family?

A．Three.

B．Four.

C．Five.

D．Six.

【2】Which place did Nesbit NOT often go to when she was a child?

A．Gardens.

B．Forests.

C．Cinemas.

D．Railway tracks.

【3】What did people of Nesbit’s time believe?

A．Women couldn’t be good writers.

B．Women shouldn’t write poems.

C．Women should have short names.

D．Women should have short hair.

【4】What does the passage mainly tell us?

A．A writer’s childhood.

B．A poet’s life and her family.

C．A famous book.

D．A writer and one of her works.

【5】Which sentence is WRONG?

A．Nesbit didn’t have much money when she got married.

B．People can enjoy the story The Railway Children only in English.

C．The Railway Children was first published more than 100 years ago.

D．In 2000, The Railway Children was made into a TV movie in the UK.

25、根据短文内容及首字母提示，用适当的单词完成短文。

Have you ever been to a holiday camp in summer or winter? In fact, spending some time at a holiday camp is an important s【1】 activity for children because they get to meet many new people. Now let’s learn s【2】 about it.

Every year, many students take part in holiday camps in summer or winter. When children go to a holiday camp, their parents aren’t w【3】 them, though some of them are very young. Parents usually e【4】 their children to communicate with others so that they won’t f【5】 lonely.

In some countries, only children in rich families can go to holiday camps. However, in some other countries, holiday camps don’t cost so much. Most children, w【6】 poor or rich, can go to holiday camps.

Holiday camps do not s【7】 make children have wonderful holidays. In fact, children can get a lot of things. They can learn to look after t【8】 and be more independent and they can make new friends. At some holiday camps, children can even get close to nature and learn about animals and plants by c【9】 specimens.

All in all, a holiday camp will give you an u【10】 experience if you go there. Don’t miss it if you have a chance.

26、“龟兔赛跑”是我们从小就耳熟能详的故事，根据故事内容，写一篇80词左右的小故事。

要求：字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。

提示词： rabbit兔子； tortoise乌龟；have a race赛跑；go on running继续跑；wake up醒来；the finishing line终点线；

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