2025-2026学年（上）嘉兴八年级质量检测英语

1、所有的决心都有一个共同点。

______________________________________________________

2、请阅读下面短文，根据其内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。(每个单词限用一次)

asleep, strong, when, cook, flashlight, beat, sudden, match, realize, up

When Peyton was an 11­year­old boy, a rainstorm hit his hometown on a dark night.【1】 the storm came he was cleaning his room.His sister was 【2】 and his mother was busy 【3】 in the kitchen.His father was watching TV.【4】,_all the lights went off.Then the rain 【5】 against the doors and windows heavily. The wind blew 【6】,_so his sister woke 【7】．She was scared and started to cry.The family couldn't do anything.Peyton's father took out the 【8】,_but the batteries(电池) were dead.So his mother found some candles and a box of 【9】．The next morning, after they listened to the news on the radio, they 【10】 that a heavy rainstorm had happened.

3、It is Tuesday today.(就画线部分提问)

__________ __________ is it today?

4、 Jim is________ honest boy in my class. He bought me________ useful book as a birthday present.

A. a， an   B. an， a   C. a， a   D. an， an

5、My parents ________ me to the zoo when I was young.

A．was used to take

B．is used to taking

C．used to taking

D．used to take

6、一What bad weather!

—Yes. The radio says it will be even__________ tomorrow.

A．bad

B．badly

C．worse

D．worst

7、— What is your father doing?

— He is watching ______ news.

A. a   B. an   C. the

8、— ________ is the girl in red?— She is my cousin, Jessica.

A. Who   B. Which   C. Where   D. What

9、—Jimmy is leaving for a holiday tomorrow.

—Really? Where________ he________?

A.is, doing B.did, go C.will, go D.does, go

10、The people in Ya’an met lots of difficulties, but they never _________ hope.

A. gave out   B. gave up

C. gave off   D. gave away

11、He doesn’t go to work on foot, ______ ?

A.does he ? B.did he? C.doesn’t he? D.didn’t he?

12、—What does your brother look like?

—He is thinner and_____________ taller than me.

A. a little   B. a few   C. more   D. less

13、— I’m much more ________ than others. Why can’t I always win?

— Because ________ is just one of the conditions（条件）to win.You need some good ways.

A．hard-working; working hard

B．hard work; working hard

C．hard-working; work hard

14、It’s bad for our eyes to read books _______ the sun.

A.to B.under C.in D.over

15、Mr Zhang is often ______have meals with his family.

A. busy enough to B. enough busy to

C. too busy to D. so busy to

16、In order to stop hunger, many volunteers help to ________ food at the food bank.

A．give up

B．give out

C．put out

D．put up

17、______we study, ______ we will make.

A. The harder; the more progress   B. The hardest; the most

C. harder; happier   D. The more hard; the more progress

18、—The tiger almost killed the man in the zoo.

—Yeah! This is a lesson to us. We must take rules _________.

A．sincerely

B．seriously

C．clearly

D．truly

19、根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

【1】My English teacher advised me _____________ ( read ) English every morning.

【2】___________( lucky),  he passed the exams.

【3】The number of the students in our school_________( be ) over 5000.

【4】It is very difficult for me _____________( finish ) the work in two days.

【5】Not only you but also she ____________ ( like ) wild animals.

【6】Your bike is as_______________( beautiful ) as Tom's.

【7】Among the three of us, I have the__________ ( little ) time for my hobbies

20、W: Hi, Alex! Did you have a great vacation?

M: Yes, I did.

W:【1】

M: I went to Beijing.

W:【2】

M: Last Saturday.

W:【3】

M: Yes. I went with my cousins Peter and Bill.

W: How was the weather there?

M:【4】

W: Did you eat anything special there? 

M: Yes. We ate Beijing duck.

W:【5】

M: They were very friendly and I liked them.

A. It was cool and cloudy.

B. Did you go with anyone?

C. Did you go there by train?

D. How did you like the people there?

E. When did you go there?

F. It was clean.

G. Where did you go?

21、   October 1st is the Chinese National Day, our country's 70th birthday. China is becoming stronger and richer. Many Chinese people once worked hard to make it happen. Who are they? Let's have a look.

Word Bank

bomb   氢弹 development 核发展 constitution  宪法 hybrid rice 杂交水稻

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】Who plays an important role in our country's nuclear development?

A.Yu Min. B.Shen Jilan.

C.Yuan Longping. D.Tu Youyou.

【2】What do we know about Shen Jilan?

A.She once won the Nobel Prize for Medicine.

B.She is a great scientist from Shanxi Province.

C.She was born in the same year as Yuan Longping.

D.She thought women should get the same pay as men.

【3】What do you think of Tu Youyou's finding?

A.It can make our country stronger. B.It can give farmers more rice to eat.

C.It can save a lot of people's lives. D.It can help farmers make more money.

【4】What is the right order for#1,#2,#3 and#4?

a.Deputy to the NPC(人大代表)   b."Father of hybrid rice"

c.Medical scientist   d.Nuclear scientist

A.d-b-a-c B.d-a-b-c

C.d-a-c-b D.d-c-b-a

【5】Where may the text be from?

A.A movie poster. B.A newspaper.

C.A science report. D.A sports magazine.

22、   Peter is fourteen years old. He is in Grade Two this year. He likes to play football and watch football matches. And he often reads newspapers. He does his best to know where and when there is going to be a football match. Now Peter is having lunch. He is listening to the radio, too. He is very happy because there is going to be a nice football match on TV at four this afternoon. He wants to watch it very much. But he is going to have English and Chinese lessons. He thinks hard and finds a way.“ Hello, Mrs. Black,” Peter says to his teacher on the telephone, “ Peter is ill in bed. He wants to ask for half a day’s leave.”  “ Oh, I’m sorry to hear that.” says Mrs. Black, “ But who’s that?”  “ It’s my father, Mrs. Black.”

【1】Peter is a ______.

A.middle school student B.Young Pioneer（少先队员）

C.worker D.teacher

【2】Peter will be in ______ next year.

A.Grade Two B.Grade Three C.Grade One D.school

【3】Peter often reads newspaper because _______.

A.he likes to read news

B.he likes to read stories

C.he wants to know when and where a football match will be

D.his father wants him to read them

【4】Peter wants to ask for half a day’s leave because _______.

A.his father is ill in bed

B.he wants to watch the football match

C.he doesn’t like to have English or Chinese lessons

D.he is ill in bed

【5】Which sentence is right?

A.Mrs. Black is going to take Peter to see a doctor

B.Peter likes to watch TV at four every afternoon.

C.Peter’s father called Mrs. Black because Peter is ill.

D.Peter isn’t an honest ( 诚实的 ) boy.

23、In October 2012, I joined an organization to be a volunteer to work in Thailand. When I arrived in Thailand, I thought I would be taken to an orphanage (孤儿院). However, I was told that I had to go to a place by train alone. And then I knew that my job was to teach English in a school instead of working at an orphanage.

The next day I went to the school and met the children I would teach. In the classroom, the children looked at me, saying nothing. No one could speak English. But from their eyes, I knew they were really nervous to learn English. It seemed like a big challenge for me, but that was just what I wanted.

Although I loved the children and the challenge, my life in Thailand was quite hard at first. I was alone and there was nobody I could talk to. However, I didn’t give up. If I had been afraid of difficulties, I wouldn’t have traveled all the way from England to Thailand to be a volunteer. Little by little, I learned some Thai and started to fall in love with Thailand. Every time I saw the children’s pleasure of learning English, I was happy and felt that what I was doing was really meaningful.

I began to work in a hospital in Thailand last month. If you also want to be a volunteer like me, don’t worry too much about the food or the place where you live. After all, as a volunteer, the most important thing is to help people who need help!

【1】Where did the writer think that she would work?

A．An orphanage.

B．A school.

C．A hospital.

D．A lonely place.

【2】According to Paragraph 2, how did the children feel when they learn English?

A．Happy.

B．Nervous.

C．Angry.

D．Bored.

【3】The underlined word “challenge” means “________” in Chinese.

A．机会

B．成长

C．变化

D．挑战

【4】In what order did the following take place in the writer’s volunteering work?

a. She learned some Thai.            b. She arrived in Thailand.

c. She worked in a hospital.        d. She worked at a school.

e. She went to a place alone.

A．b-e-a-d-c

B．b-e-d-a-c

C．e-b-a-c-d

D．e-b-c-a-d

【5】The writer tells us her experience as a volunteer to ________.

A．explain that being a volunteer in a strange country isn’t a good idea

B．tell people not to worry about their food and housing conditions

C．explain that it’s very important for children to learn English

D．show that a volunteer should face difficulties bravely

24、   When an island in the Pacific Ocean is mentioned, you must think of trees, sunshine, and soft beaches. Then you might be s【1】 to find a huge “island” of garbage dump (垃圾堆).

The l【2】 moving garbage dump in the world is over 3.5 million tons and more than twice the size of France. And it will double in s【3】 every 10 years. However, this is not the only garbage dump. There are at least four other s【4】 garbage dumps in the world. Scientists said that 20 percent of this garbage comes from sailing ships and 80 percent from the inland areas.

These garbage dumps are harmful to sea animals’ lives. Some animals eat the plastic garbage by a【5】. They will feel f【6】 and stop eating the food they really need. Some fish that have eaten plastic garbage will be eaten by people. In the end, people are p【7】 for what they have done.

Since these garbage dumps are far away from land, it’s c【8】 that the cleaning of these dumps must be costly and difficult. But as students, we can do something to protect the environment, such as r【9】 the daily use of plastic bags. As long as we start from the simple things around us, I believe we can gradually p【10】 the growth of garbage dumps.

25、   几日前，澳大利亚的同学来我校参观。其中一个名字叫Julia的澳洲女生和你成为了好朋友。请以“My Australia friend”为题，根据所给信息，完成写作。

要求：1. 用完表格中的所有信息，省略号部分自行发挥。2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校。3. 词数不得少于80词，注意书写。

Julia is my friend from Australia. She__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________