2024-2025学年（下）沧州八年级质量检测英语

1、翻译下列单词

【1】________ n. 意见；想法；看法

【2】________ n. 技艺；技巧

【3】________ adj. 典型的

【4】________ n.（美式）橄榄球；足球

【5】________ adj. 快的；迅速的；时间短暂的

【6】________ v. 持续；继续存在

【7】________ v. 比较

【8】________ adj. 不理智的；疯狂的

【9】________ v. 鞭策；督促；推动

【10】________ n. 发展；发育；成长

【11】________ v. 造成；引起

【12】________ adj. 通常的；寻常的

2、Anna ___________ (has gone to/has been to) Sanya once, and she thinks it’s really a beautiful city.

3、This is the most moving story that I have ever read. (改为同义句)

I have ________ read such a moving story ________.

4、She________her hometown since she was 18 years old．She told me she would return soon．

A．has left

B．has been away from

C．left

D．went away

5、— We should give the elderly in Nantong as much help as we can to make our city more civilized.

— I agree. _________，we should keep in touch with them as often as we can.

A.Above all B.In all C.After all D.At all

6、—I can’t find the book borrowed from the library now. 

—So you should______ it.

A.return B.buy C.pay for

7、It's ________to take the subway to visit our city.It can take you everywhere you want to go.

A．fascinating

B．inexpensive

C．crowded

D．convenient

8、Jane was lying in the sofa, ________ TV.

A．to watch

B．watching

C．watch

D．watched

9、With the ________, we can choose one icon and click on it for more information.

A.menu B.printer C.mouse D.screen

10、Don't worry. We still have ________ minutes left.

A．a little

B．little

C．a few

D．few

11、—Which book do you like best? —The one _________ by Jonathan Swift.

A.are written B.were written C.written D.be written

12、—We shouldn't worry about Mary.

—You are right. She is ________ to look after ________.

A.old enough; herself B.big enough; herself C.enough old; her D.enough big; her

13、Harbin is beautiful all year round, ___in winter. Ice lanterns decorate streets and attract lots of tourists.

A. especially B. simply C. probably D. luckily

14、— Do you think Brazil will beat Japan in the next match?

—Yes, they have better players, so I ________ them to win.

A.hope B.except C.expect D.make

15、Remember ________ off the lights when you leave the room, please.

A．to turn

B．turning

C．turn

D．turned

16、We should do our best to help homeless people live a ________  life.

A．happily

B．bad

C．normal

17、—________ do you play computer games?

—Hardly ever. I think it is a waste (浪费) of time.

A.How long B.How soon C.How often

18、The president will give a report to the public   on Sunday．

A. in a person   B. in person

C. on a person   D. on person

19、选择合适的选项补全对话（其中有两项多余）。

A: Hey, Bruce! You seem unhappy. 【1】

B: Yes. I’ve just come back from the zoo.

A: Have you seen your favorite tigers?

B: Yes. 【2】

A: Why?

B: Because they had to stay in cages（笼子）and they were dirty.

A: 【3】 I think they should go back to forests or mountains.

B: Even worse, a few children threw something at them.

A: That’s too bad. 【4】

B: Of course. I also told them it was our duty to protect animals.

A: 【5】 Protecting them is protecting ourselves.

A．I’m sorry to hear that.

B．Did you stop them?

C．But they didn’t look well.

D．When did you go to the zoo?

E．I heard you went to the zoo, right?

F．How do you like tigers?

G．You did quite right.

20、根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A: Hi, Mike! 【1】?

B: The Eight Hundred(《八佰》)? No, I haven’t. 【2】?

A: Me neither. I heard it’s a fantastic movie.

B: Yes. 【3】?

A: I heard it’s about a famous war in Chinese history.

B: Yeah, I like war movies.

A: So do I. I can’t wait to watch it. 【4】?

B: Great idea. When shall we go to the cinema, Saturday or Sunday?

A: 【5】.

B: Let’s make it on Saturday.

21、When you feel sad, tears will come down from your eyes. When you are happy, especially when you laugh hard, tears will also come down from your eyes. But tears have a more important job than showing your feelings.

Tears keep your eyes clean and healthy. They wash away dirt and germs(细菌) just like bath. Your eyes also need tears to keep them wet. And eyes must be wet so that they can move smoothly. Your eyes are busy looking here and there all day long. They move quickly from one thing to another. If you didn’t have tears, your eyes couldn’t move, and soon you would be blind.

Maybe you don’t like tears, but your eyes can’t do without them.

【1】The story tells us ____.

A. what makes people blind   B. why people have tears

C. why people cry when they are sad   D. what tears are

【2】Tears help you by ____.

A. showing how you feel   B. making your face clean

C. washing things from your eyes   D. making your eyes bright

【3】If your eyes were not wet, you could not____.

A. look at things clearly   B. laugh and cry

C. keep clean   D. show your feelings

【4】When you are happy or sad, you may ____.

A. look at things quickly

B. wash away dirt and germs

C. have tears in your eyes

D. move your eyes quickly

【5】The sentence “your eyes can’t do without them” means ____.

A. your eyes like having baths very much

B. your eyes like tears very much

C. your eyes can’t work without tears

D. your eyes can’t open without them

22、The Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world. The traditional holiday is the most important to Chinese both home and abroad.

【1】Celebrations for the Spring Festival in the UK started in .

A．1890

B．1980

C．2000

D．2002

【2】At the Spring Festival, Chinese in America join in a large evening party to .

A．say hello to the new year

B．refuse a good chance

C．tell others they are alone

D．share different cultures

【3】Chinese in Australia enjoy the following activities except .

A．fireworks

B．lion dances

C．bridges

D．dragon boat races

【4】In Singapore, Chinese families don’t hold the new year dinner in a restaurant but at home because .

A．they were born in Singapore

B．they moved there from other places

C．the restaurant is far away

D．they want to keep Chinese tradition

【5】After reading the passage above, we might say .

A．all parts of the world celebrate the Spring Festival

B．the Chinese New Year is celebrated only in China

C．celebrations for the Spring Festival are just held in four foreign countries

D．Chinese across the world have a strong feeling towards the Spring Festival

23、Mails, games, music, news, chat rooms and shopping! The Internet is part of the way we live today. It’s easy to get onto the Internet. The only thing we need to do is to use a modem which is used for connecting a computer to a telephone line. The Internet is changing and growing all the time. More and more people have computers and use the Internet. Using the Internet means surfing the World Wide Web (That’s the ‘www’ you always hear about). The Web has large numbers of websites in it. They are the places you go to get information and do things.

Where do these websites come from? They are made by web designers. What happens when you click on a word or a picture? You are sent to another page. It’s all because of the web designer. Web designers do a lot of work by using a computer programming language.

Is Web design all about computer programming? No. It’s about making something new. Web designers must imagine（想象）a lot when they are making a website. It must look good and be fun to use. A big part of Web design is art. They choose the best pictures and colors to make the website look good. They also write the things that you see on the website. An important part of their job is to share ideas with the website manager about how to design the website well.

【1】This passage is mainly about ______.

A. computer programming language   B. the web designers’ work

C. the website manager’s work   D. the way to get onto the Internet

【2】More and more people are using the Internet because it’s _______.

A. easy and useful   B. beautiful and funny   C. colorful and hopeful   D. changing and growing

【3】It’s possible for us to change websites by just a click because of ______.

A. the modem’s help   B. the telephone’s help

C. the web designers’ work   D. the website manager’s work

【4】Which of the following is wrong?

A. ‘www’ means ‘World Wide Web’.   B. We can do things like shopping on the Internet

C. There’re a few websites on the web.   D. The Internet has changed people’s lives.

【5】The web designers do a lot of work except ______.

A. making the websites new and beautiful   B. writing things on the Internet

C. doing the computer programming   D. following the manager’s ideas

24、An old man died and left his son a lot of money. But the son was a foolish（傻的）young man, and he quickly spent all the money, so that soon he had nothing left. Of course, when that happened, all his friends left him. When he was quite poor and alone, he went to see Mr smith, who was a kind, clever old man and often helped people when they had troubles.

“My money has finished and my friends have gone,” said the young man. “What will happen to me now?”

"Don't worry, young man," answered Mr smith, "Everything will soon be all right again. Wait, and you will soon feel much happier."

The young man was very glad. "Am I going to get rich again then?" he asked Mr smith.

"No, I didn't mean that, "said the old man. "I meant that you would soon get used to（习惯于）being poor and to having no friends.”

【1】An old man died and left his son____________.

A．nothing

B．some gold

C．much money

D．only a house

【2】When the son was___________, he went to see Mr smith.

A．short of money

B．quite poor and sick

C．in trouble

D．quite poor and alone

【3】The young man was very glad because Mr smith said that______________.

A．he would become rich again

B．he would soon feel much happier

C．he would become clever

D．he would have more friends

25、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。

Blue Ocean Aquarium is a great place for families to take a holiday. Children love 【1】(see) the sea animals and watching movies about sharks in it.

Last Saturday morning, Mr.Jackson 【2】(take) his wife and two little sons to the aquarium. At the ticket office, he asked, “How much shall I 【3】 to get in？” The woman at the ticket office answered, “The price is 20 dollars for each adult or any kid

【4】(old) than five. We let kids in free(免费) if they are five or 【5】(young). How old are your kids？” Mr.Jackson said, “The older one is six and the younger one is three. I think I must buy 【6】 tickets.” The woman was 【7】(surprise). She said, “Sir, don't you want 【8】(save) 20 dollars? If you tell me your older son is five, I won't know the difference.” Mr.Jackson said 【9】 a smile, “Yes, that sounds right, 【10】 my kids will know the difference.”

26、段落编写。请根据所给的词语编写一个意义相对完整的语段。（40词左右）

Helen, new, lonely, miss her family, Mr. Wang, suggestion, call…often, ask for help, find new friends

【1】