2025-2026学年（上）双鸭山八年级质量检测英语

1、句子翻译（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

根据中文意思完成句子，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应的横线上。每空词数不限。

【1】在他们教室前有棵大树。 A big tree is _______________________ their classroom.

【2】让我们晚饭后去散步，好吗？ Let’s ____________________________ after dinner, shall we?

【3】在古代，桂林就因美丽的山水而闻名天下。

In ancient times, Guilin _____________________________ its beautiful hills and rivers.

【4】为了能赢得比赛他们努力训练。 They trained hard _________________ win the match.

【5】你看起来很累了。为什么不休息一下呢? You look very tired. ___________________ a rest?

2、 --- Have you read the book The Diary of a Young Girl?

---Actually yes. It’s (a )________of the victory of the human spirit.

A. symbol   B. record

C. progress   D. success

3、---We can’t be successful _______ we work hard. --- I can’t agree more.

A. if   B. unless   C. because   D. when

4、—Excuse me, do you know  ________ ?

—Sure. There's a supermarket down the street.

A.how do you learn English B.where I can buy some desserts

C.when were you yesterday D.what did you do on vacation

5、---Thank you for lending me the storybook. I will give it back to you   .

---Just take it easy. I have finished reading it.

A. in my spare time B. in a second C. as soon as possible

6、My cousin is _______ organized and she always keeps her things ______.

A. well; in a good order   B. good; in good order

C. well; in good order   D. good; in a good order

7、Allow children to voice their opinions ________ they are different from ________ .

A.until, you B.even if, yours C.unless, yours D.as soon as, you

8、I’m going to treat myself to a new dress.

A. put on   B. take off   C. buy … for myself

9、The computer requires ________. I think I need ________ to ask Mr. Zhang for help.

A．fixing, to go

B．to fix, going

C．fixing, going

D．to fix, to go

10、—Hello, Jane, you look busy. Anything I can do for you?

—________

A．I don’t need your help at all.

B．What do you mean by that?

C．Thanks, but I can manage.

D．It’s none of your business.

11、The tea trade __________ in the 19th century and it helped the people in other countries know more about tea culture.

A.worried about B.talked back C.took place D.put on

12、---- A new book on how to lose weight is coming out soon.

---- Really? I _________ to read it.

A. wait   B. can’t wait

C. can wait   D. am waiting

13、—Nice work．It took you______10 minutes to do the maths problem．

—Thank you for saying so．

A. more than B. less than

C. over D. almost

14、— Don’t ______ me. I hate that.

—Sorry, I won’t do that again.

A. play a joke on   B. be faithful to   C. respond to

15、She sold newspapers to help support her family __she is only 12 years old.

A.unlessB.if C.sinceD.though

16、--- I’m sorry to tell you that your plane will be put off .

--- I suppose we have no __________ but to wait.

A. courage B. decision  C. choice   D. suggestion

17、________ working as a lawyer, she also writes novels in her spare time.

A．Except

B．Above

C．Besides

D．Beside

18、—- MH Flight 370 has been lost for nearly three months.

— What a pity! I wonder___________________.

A. that there will be the latest news about it.

B. where is it now

C. where can we find it

D. what has happened to it

19、-- What’s the matter? You are crying!

-- Nothing serious. The film ________ me ________ the times when I was a child.

A．lets, think

B．reminds, of

C．makes, think

D．takes, to

20、Our teacher often says if we work hard, we're sure to ________ our dreams.

A. get   B. achieve   C. make   D. have

21、– Mr Wu, could you tell me _________?

–You’d better do more speaking.

A. how I could improve my English   B. which way can I choose

C. how I do with my English   D. what’s wrong with my English

22、根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出适当的选项补全对话，并将选项的编号依次填入题后横线上。

A： Hello， Maria! Haven't seen you for a long time.

B： I'm busy these days.

A： What a beautiful new skirt you wear today!

B： Thank you.   【1】 

A： Of course. Where did you buy it?

B： I didn't buy it. 

A： You didn't buy it? Is it a gift from your parents?

B： No. 【2】

A： Really? I can't believe it!

B： 【3】 I enjoy making clothes by myself. My mother is really good at making

clothes and she taught me a lot about it.   【4】 The color and design were very

nice to me. I made a skirt with it by myself. A： Wow， what a clever girl you are!

A. Last Sunday I bought a piece of cloth.

B. I'm not kidding.

C. I made it by myself.

D. Do you really think so?

23、Summer holidays are coming soon. Are you going to travel? If you plan to take a plane, you will have a healthy trip by following these suggestions:

A. This will help prevent yourself from getting hurt.

B. Better drink water or juice when you feel thirsty.

C. Get up and walk around every 60 to 90 minutes.

D. Ask for a window seat or a seat over the wing.

【5】What’s the best title for the passage?

A. A Plan for Summer Holidays

B. Suggestions for an Interesting Trip

C. Suggestions for a Healthy Air Trip

D. Problems during an Air Trip

24、Sleep is very important. A person who does not sleep dies faster than a person who does not eat. We spend about a third (1/3) of our lives sleeping. That’s about 121 days a year!

How much sleep do we need? We are all different. A baby needs 16 hours of sleep every day. Children 6 to 12 years old need an average (平均) of 10 to 12 hours of sleep. Teenagers need 9 to 10 hours of sleep. An adult needs an average of 7 to 8 hours a night. There are some people who need only 3 hours of sleep. Others need 10 hours of sleep. After the age of 50, the average sleep time goes down to 6.5 hours a night. We need less sleep as we get older.

About one in three Americans has a problem with sleep. Many of these people can’t fall asleep. The name of this problem is insomnia. Some people say, “I didn’t sleep all night.” But that’s not really true. They may sleep lightly and wake up several times. In the morning, they only remember the times they were awake (醒着), so they think they were awake all night.

This is not a new problem. Many famous people in history had insomnia. Some of these people had special ideas to make them sleep. Benjamin Franklin had four beds. He moved from one to another to fall asleep. Mark Twain had a different way. He lay on his side (侧卧) across the end of the bed!

【1】 If you are thirteen years old, you need at least ______ hours of sleep.

A. 16 B. 12   C. 9 D. 7

【2】 What does the underlined word “insomnia” mean in this passage?

A. Being unable to sleep.   B. Good sleep.

C. Slow sleep. D. Sleep with many dreams.

【3】 Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. We will die soon if we don’t sleep well.

B. The older we get, the less sleep we need.

C. We can’t tell a person’s age from his sleep time.

D. Famous people move from one bed to another to fall asleep.

【4】Which would be the best title for this passage?

A. Sleep More! B. Go to Sleep!

C. Sleep Time   D. Famous People

25、   Since last year, short videos have gotten tons of attention online. Many people create and share short videos on popular video apps like Douyin and Kuaishou. You can even add music and special effects (特效) to your videos. The videos are 15 seconds to a few minutes long.  They show people doing activities like cooking, exercising and singing.

Teenagers especially enjoy these videos. Many junior high school students said they enjoyed watching these short videos. The videos let teenagers see funny and exciting things they don't usually see. Many teens like to share the fun things they do with others as well. For example, a 12-year-old user named Xiaoqianyu has posted videos showing her learning jazz dance. This has won her many fans.

However, the videos can also cause trouble.  Some students spend too much time watching them and not enough time studying.

To deal with this problem, Douyin added a new function (功能) in April. It locks the app if someone uses the app for over two hours a day.  In the same month, the government asked companies to regulate(管理) these apps much more strictly.

【1】How long does a short video usually last according to the passage?

A.15 seconds B.A few minutes C.over 2 hours D.15 seconds to a few minutes

【2】What does It in the last paragraph refer to ?

A.The app B.The government C.The new function D.The website

【3】What is the passage mainly about?

A.Short videos are now popular among teenagers. B.Short videos can cause trouble.

C.Xiaoqianyu won many fans by posting videos. D.Short videos are funny and exciting.

26、   What was discovered by accident? The answer is penicillin(青霉素). It kills germs, it saves lives. Suppose you are sick. You go to a doctor. She examines you. She says you have a “staph” infection(葡萄球感染). She gives you some medicine. You take it. The medicine knocks out the staph. Soon you are well. Before penicillin, this would not happen. Staph was almost sure death.

Everyone wanted a medicine. Laboratories worked day and night. They grew the staph in small dishes. Then they tried to kill it. Nothing worked. The laboratory dishes had covers on them. They kept things from falling into dishes. Molds(霉菌) were a big worry. They are always in the air. You can’t see them. They’re too small. There are thousands of different molds. Molds can make an experiment fail. That’s why dishes are covered.

Dr. Alexander Fleming was working to kill the staph germ. He worked for years. One day he took a cover off dish. He looked inside. There was a thick growth of staph germ. There was also some mold. Then he saw something strange. Where the mold was, there was no growth of staph. This is what Fleming probably thought. “By accident, I found a mold to kill the dreaded staph.”

This is how penicillin was found. But here’s the real miracle(奇迹). There are thousands of kinds of molds. But only one kind can kill staph. The mold must have fallen into the dish a few days before. The cover was probably off only a few seconds. In those few seconds the right mold fell into the right dish. Another man might have thrown the dish away. But Fleming was very careful and smart. He understood what the mold did. How lucky the humans were!

【1】During the experiment to find a medicine for staph infections ________ .

A.the dishes were not covered B.staph and mold were put together

C.mold was kept in small dishes D.staph was grown in small dishes

【2】The underlined word “dreaded” in the paragraph means ________ .

A.famous B.scary C.healthy D.endangered

【3】The last paragraph suggests that ________ .

A.Accidents happen to everyone

B.the careful person does not have accidents

C.the careless person will miss valuable chances

D.luck is enough when dong scientific experiments

【4】Most of the passage is written by ________ .

A.telling an unusual story B.showing the results of experiments

C.offering some reasons D.giving some advice

【5】This passage is mainly about ________ .

A.medicine for a staph infection B.useful accidents

C.Dr. Fleming’s research D.discovering penicillin

27、One day I happened to meet an Englishman in the street and soon we began to talk. As I was talking about how I was studying English, the foreigner seemed to be very surprised, gently shaking his head and saying "You don't say!" I was puzzled, and I thought, "Perhaps this is not a right thing to talk about." So I said to him, "Well, shall we talk about the Great Wall? Have you ever been there?"

"Certainly! Everyone at home will laugh at me if I leave here without seeing it. The Great Wall is wonderful!" "Yes, it is one of the mysteries in the world. And people of many countries have come to visit it." As I went on telling him more about it, he stopped me again, "You don't say! "

I couldn't help asking, "Why do you ask me not to talk about it?"

"Well, I didn't ask you to do so," he answered, greatly surprised.

"Didn’t you say 'You don't say!'?" I asked again.

Hearing this, the foreigner laughed loudly. He began to explain, "'You don't say!' means 'Really'. Perhaps you know little about English idioms（习语）. "

Wow! How foolish I was! Since then I have been careful with English idioms.

【1】The writer was puzzled（疑惑） because ____________.

A. the foreigner has some trouble in understanding him.

B. the writer himself didn’t understand the meaning of  “You don’t say!”

C. the foreigner was not polite.

D. the writer thought there was something wrong with the foreigner.

【2】 What made the foreigner laugh? ___________.

A. The English idioms

B. The writer’s talking about the Great Wall

C. The writer’s question

D. The writer’s country

【3】The story probably happened in  ________.

A. China   B. America

C. England D. Australia

【4】The writer was puzzled _______ in the passage.

A. once       B. twice

C. three times   D．four times

【5】The English idiom “You don’t say!” means “_____”.

A. Really   B. OK

C. Thank you    D. I don’t like it

28、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (首字母填空，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)

New York City’s police department (NYPD) has decided to return a robot dog. Though the robot worked well, it upset many people. Some thought it was “creepy (吓人的)”. Others w【1】 that it would invade (侵犯) their privacy.

Spot is a dog-shaped robot built by a tech company. The robot has four legs, so even on rough ground it can move e【2】. Instead of a head, the robot has a camera. It also has a microphone and a speaker, and people can control it from a distance.

In December, 2020, the NYPD announced (宣布) that it would begin using a special version of Spot. Their robot was painted blue. It has a special camera to allow it to “see” everything on all sides of it. They called their version “Digidog”.

The robot cost the NYPD about $94,000. That may seem like a lot of money, but it’s cheap for a robot.

When it announced Digidog, the NYPD said, “This dog is going to save lives, protect people, and protect officers, and that’s our g【3】. ”

They soon found out that not everyone was excited about the robot as they were. After the robot was brought to an emergency call in February, a video of it was shared w【4】, and upset a lot of people.

Many people were concerned that the police were using an electronic dog for spying (暗中监视). Others felt like it was wrong for the police to spend money on machines. They should focus on p【5】.

For many people, the concern wasn’t just about this robot dog, but about what future police robots might look like. For example, they feared that the police might use a robot that could control its o【6】 movements, or one that carried weapons.

When the dog was used a【7】 in late April, 2021, another video was shared on the Internet. Many people were still upset. As a result of the strong public reaction, the NYPD decided to get rid of Digidog, and to return him to the tech company.

29、With the idea of reducing students’ burden (负担), students’ homework is not as much as it used to be. But doing homework well is also very important to ________ students’ abilities. So how do you do your homework? Here is some advice to help you.

You should remember what your homework is. Almost every teacher ________ the students some homework every day. So you should remember your homework ________. You’d better write it down on a notebook. In this way, you won’t make any mistakes. Developing a good habit is very ________.

You should learn to use studying ________. The students used to ________new words in the dictionary to help them finish the homework. But now more and more students turn to computers or smart phones ________help. The Internet is a good helper for students. But you must control your time online.

You should put your homework in ________. You had better put the difficult homework in front of ________homework. When you begin to do your homework, you are in good state (状态良好). So you are easy to finish the homework. You will find difficult questions are not so difficult as you think, ________ you feel tired, you meet effortless (毫不费力的) homework that you are interested in and you can finish it quickly.

If you follow the advice above, you can finish your homework efficiently (有效地) and on time.

【1】

A．produce

B．improve

C．change

D．return

【2】

A．teaches

B．gives

C．provide

D．passes

【3】

A．slowly

B．busily

C．simply

D．clearly

【4】

A．necessary

B．useless

C．interesting

D．terrible

【5】

A．tools

B．methods

C．secrets

D．places

【6】

A．look down

B．look up

C．look for

D．look over

【7】

A．with

B．in

C．for

D．to

【8】

A．trouble

B．danger

C．fact

D．order

【9】

A．easy

B．small

C．different

D．old

【10】

A．Though

B．Unless

C．When

D．Until