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2025-2026学年(上)抚顺八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、

    1吴老师很有创造力能想出各种各样的观点。

    ___________________________________________________________________.

    2无论我的父母还是我都认为我不能成为一个好的会计。

    ___________________________________________________________________.

    3整天工作不说话真可怕。

    ___________________________________________________________________.

     

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、_______ learning more and more about music, Tan Dun decided to use the sounds of nature in his works ______ musical instruments.

    A. Because; instead   B. Since; instead

    C. As; instead of   D. Because of; instead of

  • 3、— Where shall we have a picnic this weekend?

    — _________ by the lake _________ in the park. It depends on you.

    A.Not only; but also

    B.Either; or

    C.Both; and

    D.Neither; nor

  • 4、—Would you like to go shopping with me?

    —I'm sorry I can't. I need to _______my baby at home.

    A. look forward to   B. take care of   C. play a trick on

  • 5、The teacher asked us .

    A. who was tea discovered by

    B. whether we were interested in visiting the art museum

    C. how we can finish the work in such a short time

    D. that we could get good grades by working hard

     

  • 6、So far, ________of the students ________in our class seen the film.

    A.two fifth; has B.two fifths; has C.two fifths; have

  • 7、-Has Nate Robinson ever won the Slam Dunk Contest?

    -Yes.He won it in 2006,2009 and 2010,____he is as short as 1.75 meters.

    A. as   B. since   C. however   D. although

  • 8、It can be quite windy in the north of China, ________ in spring.

    A.actually

    B.suddenly

    C.especially

    D.gradually

  • 9、—How can I pass the exams,Mr Right?

    —Well,you ________ a lot of hard work first.

    A. offer   B. spend   C. waste   D. require

     

  • 10、Einstein is ________ great scientist. He won ________ Nobel Prize in physics in 1921.

    A.a, /

    B.a, a

    C.a, the

  • 11、--- Making paper bottles? Wow,   great advice!

    ---Thank you. We may use less plastic in this way.

    A.how B.what C.what a D.how a

  • 12、Ms. Wang teaches us math. She is strict with us, but we can ________ see her smile.

    A.often

    B.also

    C.seldom

    D.never

  • 13、To avoid wasting water resource, please ________ when you brush your teeth.

    A.turn it off B.turn it up C.take it away D.take it off

  • 14、I found________difficult________English movies because I couldn’t understand what they said.

    A.It’s; to watch

    B.it; watching

    C.it was; watching

    D.it; to watch

  • 15、—What did the teacher ask you just now?

    —He asked me ________.

    A.how can we become good learners B.how I improve my pronunciation

    C.whether June is a good time to visit Hong Kong D.what I had learned about Halloween

  • 16、—Don’t look up each word in a dictionary, Linda.

    —________ good advice! Thank you.

    A.What a

    B.What an

    C.What

    D.How

  • 17、Hans ________ in Hamburg in Germany since December 2010.

    A.will live B.has lived C.was living D.lived

  • 18、I prefer ______ to   .

    A. reading; watching TV

    B. read; watch TV

    C. to read; to watch TV

     

  • 19、He ran quickly all the way to school, ______ he was still late.

    A.but B.and C.or D.so

  • 20、—Why do you ________ Liu Hulan? 

    —Because she is a great heroine.

    A.look like

    B.look down on

    C.look over

    D.look up to

  • 21、Italy is ________ European country and India is ________ Asian country.

    A.an; a B.a; an C.an; an

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

    A: Hi, Linda. 【1】

    B: I’ve got a cold.

    A: I’m sorry to hear that. 【2】

    B: Yes, I had a high fever last night.

    A: 【3】

    B: I’m afraid I can’t do that, because I have to attend an important meeting this afternoon.

    A: 【4】

    B: But the medicine may make me sleepy, and I have to give a talk at the meeting.

    A: Well, 【5】 Plenty of vitamin C could help you feel much better.

    B: Oh, that’s very kind of you. Thank you so much.

    A: You’re welcome.

    A.In this case, you should take some medicine.

    B.What are you going to do this afternoon?

    C.I’ll make a cup of orange juice for you.

    D.You should have some hamburgers and fried chicken, which are very delicious.

    E.What’s the matter with you?

    F.You’d better stay at home and have a good rest.

    G.Did you take your temperature?

  • 23、补全对话;从所给句子中选择合适的。有一项是多余的。

    A: Excuse me, I want to go to the National Palace Museum. 【1】

    B: You can get there by bus . I think it will come soon.

    A: Thank you. It's my first time here.

    B: 2

    A: I like it very much. It's a big city with lots of modern buildings. By the way, you aren't a student, are you?

    B:   3   I'm a college student. 4

    A: I'm going to visit my son and he lives near there.

    B: Oh,  your bus is coming.

    A: 5

    B: You're welcome. Bye.

    A. Yes, I am

    B. How can I get there?

    C. Thanks for your help.

    D. No, I'm not.

    E. Why do you want to go to the National Palace Museum?

    F. How do you like it so far?

     

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、   Dear Mrs. Brown,

    I’ve known that you are wondering how to deal with your child's behavior problems. The following are my opinions.

    If there are lots of behaviors you want to change, start by focusing on one or two of the most terrible ones at first. Don't try to make too many changes at once.

    Let your child make some decisions by giving him acceptable choices. For example, ask,"Do you want some bread or eggs for breakfast? or let him choose between the red and blue clothes.

    Have some stated rules and explain the reasons behind them. Let your child understand the results of breaking the rules.

    Direct your child and help him find a better place to do what he is trying to do. For example, if he wants to write on the wall with pencils, give him a piece of paper and let him write on it or let him write on the sidewalk with chalks.

    Notice your child’s good behavior and tell him you have noticed it rather than praise him. For example, describe what you see," Wow, this room is so clean and everything is in order. rather than praise him like" You' re a good boy Good job

    Being a mother is not easy. Remember to treat your child with great patience and love and then you' ll find that you child will become better

    Best wishes for you and your family.

    1Why did Mrs. Brown write the letter to Mrs. Green?

    A.Because she needed help to deal with her students' problems

    B.Because she was troubled by her child's behavior problems

    C.Because she hoped to get some methods to be a better teacher

    D.Because she wanted to learn how to deal with the teaching problems

    2What should a mother do if her child has lots of behavior problems?

    A.She should try to change one or two most serious ones at first.

    B.She should try to help him change all of the problems at once

    C.She should make some stated rules and explain the reasons

    D.She should try to let her child make some decisions on his own

    3What should a mother do if her child wants to write on the wall?

    A.She should let him go out to play with other children

    B.She should give him a piece of paper and let him write on it

    C.She should give him some colored pencils and draw pictures

    D.She should let him go out and draw on the sidewalk with pencils

    4What is the sixth paragraph mainly about?

    A.How to clean a child’s room.

    B.How to find a better place for a child.

    C.How to be a patient mother.

    D.How to praise a child's good behavior.

  • 25、   No one wants to work at a messy desk and look lazy. But does a messy desktop actually mean that? Not all disorders (无序) mean you mess everything up. Even Steve Jobs thought his personal attraction came from his messy desktop.

    People who prefer a messy desk have their own ideas. Some think it makes them comfortable.

    Some believe it helps them focus more easily. Messy tables can make it easier to focus on the tasks, just like some novelists can write patiently in a noisy café. Others may be the people who want to do things perfectly. For those who strive for perfection, tasks are either 100% or 0% done. So they usually put away the less important things and do the most important ones perfectly, which leads to paper mountains on the desktop.

    Many people are described as untidy, careless and slow because of messy tabletops. However,when we see the desks of Albert Einstein, Mark Twain and Mark Zuckerberg- pioneers of their times ——things might change. Clearly, the world welcomes uniformity(- X ) and order, it also never refuses regular (有规律的) disorder, which seems like a mess but goes in an organized (有条理的) way.

    Research shows that people working with a messy desktop are probably more creative and like to take risks. But people with a tidy one often follow the rules and may not like to try new things. For example, in an experiment (实验) done by Kathleen Vohs. People in the messy group came up with more interesting and creative ideas about the new uses of ping-pong balls than the organized one. Vohs says, Messy environments seem to inspire people to think up fresh ideas.'

    But a messy desk might not be the best choice all the time. When you need new ideas, a messy desk might be a good choice; but when you want to do a task quickly and successfully, it seems better to make a desk clean and tidy.

    No matter what kind of desk you prefer, we hope you feel comfortable and enjoy it!

    1Some people prefer a messy desk because ________.

    A.it makes them uncomfortable

    B.they can focus on tasks easily

    C.they are lazy and untidy

    2What does the underlined phrase “strive for” mean in Chinese?

    A.对……感兴趣 B.将……分开 C.为……努力

    3What can you learn from Paragraph 3?

    A.Disorder is never welcomed in this world.

    B.People may be successful although they have messy tabletops.

    C.People can finish the tasks perfectly as long as they keep their desks clean.

    4The experiment done by Kathleen Vohs shows that ________.

    A.people working a messy desktop think up fresh ideas more often

    B.people working with a tidy desktop always try new things

    C.a messy desktop has a bad influence on people's minds

    5What can be the best title for the passage?

    A.Messy Desk: Do People Need to Change It?

    B.Messy Desk: Does It Make People Comfortable?

    C.Messy Desk: Do People Find Excuses for It?

  • 26、”How are you?” is a nice question. It’s a friendly way that people greet each other in the USA. But “How are you?” is also a very unusual question.

    It’s a question that often doesn’t have an answer. The person who asks “How are you?” hopes to hear the answer “Fine”, even if the person’s friend isn’t fine. The reason is that “How are you?” isn’t really a question and “Fine” isn’t really an answer. They are simply other ways of saying “Hello” or “Hi”.

    Sometimes, people also don’t say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone asks, “Do you agree?” the other person might think, “No, I disagree. I think you’re wrong…” But it isn’t very polite to disagree strongly, so the other person might say, “I’m not sure…”. It’s a nice to say that you don’t agree with someone.

    People also don’t say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking with other people. For example, many talks over the phone finish when one person says “I have to go now.” Often, the person who wants to hang up gives excuses, “Someone is at the door.” “Something is burning on the stove (炉子).” The excuses might be real, or not. Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesn’t want to talk anymore, but it isn’t polite to say that. The excuse is more polite, and it doesn’t hurt the other person.

    When people are greeting each other or talking about an idea, they don’t say exactly what they are thinking. It’s an important way that people try to be nice to each other, and it’s also part of the game of language.

    【1】When a person in the United States asks “How are you?”, he or she wants to hear “________”.

    A.How are you?

    B.Hello!

    C.I don’t know.

    D.Fine.

    【2】A polite way to finish a talk is to say “________”.

    A.You have to go now.

    B.I want to hang up.

    C.I have to go now.

    D.I don’t want to talk anymore.

    【3】The rule of the game of language is probably “________”.

    A.Always say what you mean.

    B.Don’t disagree with people.

    C.Say exactly what you are thinking sometimes.

    D.Be polite.

  • 27、Do you know of anyone who uses the truth to deceive(欺骗)? When someone tells you something that is true, but leaves out important information that should be included, he can give you a false picture

    For example, someone might say, “I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery(彩票). It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and turned it in for one hundred dollars!”

    This guy is a winner, right? Maybe, maybe not. We then discover that he bought $ 200 worth of tickets, and only one was a winner. He’s really a big loser!

    He didn’t say anything that was false, but he left out important information on purpose. That’s called a half-truth. Half truths are not technically lies, but they are just as dishonest.

    Some officers often use this trick. Let’s say that during Governor Smith’s last term, her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs. Then she tries another term. One of the persons who don’t support her says, “During Governor Smith’s term, the state lost one million jobs!” That’s true. However, an honest statement would have been, “During Governor Smith’s term, the state had a net gain of two million jobs.’’

    Advertisers will sometimes use half—truths. It’s against the law to make false statements so they try to mislead you with the truth. An advertisement might say, “Nine out of ten doctors advised their patients to take Yucky Pills to cure toothache. ”It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Company.

    This kind of thing happens too often. It’s a sad fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well.

    1We may infer that the author believes people should ________.

    A. buy lottery tickets if possible

    B. make use of half—truths

    C. be careful about what they are told

    D. not trust the Yucky Company

    2How many examples does the writer give to show how the truth is used to deceive?

    A. One   B. Two   C. Three   D. Four

    3Which of the following is true according to the passage?

    A. Using half truths is against the law.

    B. Technically, half truths are in fact lies.

    C. Yucky Pills is a very good medicine for toothache.

    D. Governor Smith did a good job during her last term.

    4Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage?

    A. He’s really a big loser!

    B. Sometimes the truth can lie

    C. Advertisers will sometimes use half truths

    D. It’s against the law to make false statements

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、Tony 1 (use) to be shy. When he met strangers, his face turned red 2 (from time to time). His teacher 3 (advise) him to sing songs in front of his classmates. It was 4 (help) for him. So he 5 (take) up singing 6 (deal )with his shyness. Now he is a famous singer and he is 7(humor). And he gets 8(ton) of attention everywhere he goes. He often gives a 9 (speech) in public. And I 10 (take) pride in him.

     

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、Wednesday   Sunny

    Today we had PE, so the first thing I did when I got outside was sneak off (偷偷摸摸) to the basketball court to see if the cheese was still there. And sure enough, it was.

    That piece of cheese has been sitting on the court since last spring. I _______ it must have dropped out of someone's sandwich or something. After a couple of days. the cheese started getting all moldy (发霉的) and nasty. Nobody would play basketball on the court where the cheese was _______ it was the only court that had a hoop (篮筐) with a net.

    Then one day, this kid named Darren Walsh touched the cheese with his _______, and that's ________ started this thing called the Cheese Touch. It's basically like the cooties. If you get the Cheese Touch, it _______with you until you pass it on to someone else.

    The only way to _______ yourself from the Cheese Touch is to cross your fingers.

    But it's not _______ to remember to keep your fingers crossed every moment of the day. I ended up taping (用胶带粘住) mine together so they'd stay crossed all the time. I _______ the handwriting test, but it was totally worth it.

    This one kid named Abe Hall got the Cheese Touch in April, and nobody would even come near him for the rest of the year. Abe felt very _______ and finally moved away to California, taking the Cheese Touch away with him.

     I just hope someone won't start the Cheese Touch again because I don't need that kind of ________ in my life any more.

    A.promise

    B.guess

    C.explain

    D.announce

    A.because

    B.if

    C.while

    D.though

    A.finger

    B.mouth

    C.stomach

    D.shoulder

    A.why

    B.who

    C.what

    D.how

    A.spreads

    B.spins

    C.screams

    D.sticks.

    A.help

    B.protect

    C.teach

    D.enjoy

    A.free

    B.safe

    C.easy

    D.wise

    A.failed

    B.took

    C.passed

    D.cancelled

    A.lovely

    B.scared

    C.lonely

    D.tired

    A.taste

    B.stress

    C.courage

    D.luck

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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