2024-2025学年（下）延边州八年级质量检测英语

1、英汉互译。

【1】游乐园_____________________

【2】水上公园__________________

【3】美术馆_____________________

【4】历史博物馆_________________

【5】太空博物馆_________________

【6】河滨公园___________________

【7】音乐厅______________________

【8】科学博物馆__________________

【9】不同的地方_______________

【10】坐地铁___________________

【11】have been to____________________

【12】How about you?_____________________

【13】have a great time__________________

【14】go skating_________________________

【15】get there__________________________

【16】really interesting__________________

【17】a great way__________________________

【18】the old movie cameras________________

【19】learn about__________________________

【20】put up_______________________________

2、

Tigers live in many places around the world. They live in the forests and they feed on meat. But they are in danger. There are few tigers 【1】 in the wild. There are many reasons for this. First, people cut down so many trees that tigers 【2】 enough places to live. People cut down trees in order to make paper, build houses and so on. Second, people kill tigers to get the fur of them to make money.

What can we do to protect tigers? First, we should 【3】 money to set up nature parks. Then tigers are going to have safe places to live. Second, the government should develop plans 【4】 after them. Third, we can't cut down too many trees or kill tigers anymore. We can hand out notices to ask people not to do it. What's more, there are scientists doing research to help tigers 【5】 more babies.

It's sad to think of tigers in danger. We need to protect them better.

3、It is time for lunch.(改为同义句)

It is time________ ________ lunch.

4、—I got lost when I was traveling to the forest.   

—_________.

A．You’re so great

B．Sorry to hear that

C．Not at all

D．I don’t mind it

5、I didn’t go to school yesterday ________ the bad cold.

A．because

B．because of

C．if

6、I want to watch TV. Please ________.

A．turn it on

B．turn on it

C．turn it off

D．turn off it

7、Beth has a beautiful _______. Listen! She is singing very well.

A．voice

B．look

C．sound

D．smell

8、Can you imagine________？

A．why did she pay for that book

B．why she paid for that book

C．she paid for that book why

D．she why paid for that book

9、You should drink 　　　　 every day. Our body needs much water.

A.little fruit juice B.little water C.enough water

10、The story is so funny that it makes me ________ laughing.

A．keep

B．keeping

C．kept

D．to keep

11、–Is that Miss Chen over there?

–It can’t be her. She ______ England for a conference.

A. has been to   B. has been in   C. has gone to   D. has gone in

12、________ the mountain is, ________ people like to climb it.

A．The high; the most

B．The higher; the most

C．The higher; the more

13、— In the old days, most teenagers had to work for landlords (地主) in the field to help ________ their families, because their families couldn’t ________ education for them.

— What a pity！

A．support;have

B．afford;support

C．support;afford

D．afford;give

14、—There are many wonderful speeches like "We are all fighters" and "Thank you, world!" these days.

—Yes, and   really move us a lot.

A.we B.you C.they

15、I didn’t find out the answer _______ the end of the story.

A. in   B. until   C. when   D. to

16、—Jane, you don’t look   . What’s wrong?

—I stayed up late taking care of my   father.

A.well; sick B.well; ill C.good; sick D.good; ill

17、（题文）A guiding dog can help a(n) ______ man in many ways. It can show them the way.

A. deaf   B. blind

C. old   D. weak

18、I have a toothache, so I should ______ .

A. drink more water B. lie down and rest

C. drink hot tea with honey D. see a dentist

19、补全对话从下面方框中选择适当的句子，补全对话。其中有两项多余。

A: Hi, Danny! What is this in English?

B: Oh, it’s a key.

A: What’s it made of?

B: It’s made of metal.

A: 【1】

B: It’s used for locking or unlocking a door.

A: I see. That’s interesting. Can I have a try?

B: Yes, please.

A: Look, it works. By the way, what’s that over there?

B: You may have a guess.

A: It looks strange, neither like a bike nor a plane.【2】

B: It was invented by my father. You may call it a “plike”.

A: 【3】

B: Yesterday morning.

A: What’s it used for?

B: It’s used for riding or flying.

A: 【4】

B: You can ride it like a bike. As you ride faster and faster, it can fly like a plane.

A: That sounds interesting. I think your father is great!

B: I think so.【5】

A: Yeah, I’d love to.

A．When was it invented?

B．Where’s it made?

C．What’s it made for?

D．Who invented that machine?

E．Would you like to have a try with me?

F．But how does it work?

G．What’s this in English?

20、The sun p________us with light and heat．We can’t live without it．

21、   Flowers are so beautiful that people use them to express their feelings. Flowers are usually sold at high prices. Here is a list of the most beautiful flowers which are in great demand (需求) in market.

【1】What kind of rose is a symbol of peace?

A.The white one B.The red one C.The yellow one D.The blue one

【2】The Bleeding Heart is named after _________.

A.its red or dark pink color B.the country of origin C.its heart shape D.its tasty edible fruit

【3】Red or dark pink Bleeding Hearts are a symbol of _________.

A.well-wishes B.friendship C.love D.cheerfulness and happiness

【4】Sunflowers originally came from _________.

A.northern China B.eastern regions of Asia C.Korea, Japan and Russia   D.America

【5】The passage is probably in the _________ part of a newspaper.

A.health B.science C.nature D.sports

22、In recent years, collecting movie posters has become a worldwide hobby.

As with all that are collected, like stamps, movie posters are collected for different reasons. Some collectors love the artwork and images（图像）on the posters. Others collect for remembrance（记忆）of the movies. They will collect different posters according to the types. One may collect only old posters, such as Gone with the Wind: while another would keep only those made by Disney such as Bambi or Mickey Mouse.

As with all collections, the condition for keeping is an important factor（因素）while deciding whether the poster is good or not. A mint poster is one that looks like it just came off the printing press（印刷厂）.

Movie poster collecting can bring much pleasure to both the collector and those around him or her. You will be much excited when you get the poster you are looking for from a long time ago, though don’t expect friends and family to be as excited about it as you are. After all, it is your collection.

【1】What does the article say about movie poster collection?

A．It is a hobby of people of old age.

B．It is a hobby of people of young age.

C．It is liked by people all over the world.

D．It is liked by young people in the world.

【2】According to the article, “a mint poster” is one that ________.

A．is clean and looks like a new one

B．is dirty and looks like an old one

C．has a good smell

D．has a bad smell

【3】How does a collector usually feel about his or her latest（最新的）collection?

A．Bored.

B．Excited.

C．Surprised.

D．Worried.

【4】As a collector, you should not expect ________.

A．to sell your collections to others

B．others to share their experience with you

C．to get posters from other collectors

D．others to have the same feeling as you

23、        Different countries have different customs. When you travel to other countries, please follow their customs, just as the saying goes, “_______”.

Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip. It is usual to tip porters who help carry your bags, taxi drivers and waiters. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.

In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It’s important to respect lines there. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favourite subject of conversation with the British.

In Spain, it’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9 p.m.

In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek(脸颊). Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite of you to do the same.

In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket right away. The person expects you to read it.

Don’t forget to be careful of your body language to express something in conversation. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another.

【1】When you travel to the USA, you don’t need to tip _______.

A．porters

B．waiters

C．taxi drivers

D．cashiers

【2】The missing(缺失的) sentence in the first paragraph should be “_______”.

A．Love me, love my dog

B．He who laughs last laughs best

C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do

D．Where there is a will, there is a way

【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．In Spain, people usually have dinner very early.

B．In England, it’s not polite to talk about the weather.

C．In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek.

D．In Japan, you should not read the business card as you get it.

【4】What is the best title of the passage?

A．How to Tip

B．Different Countries

C．When to Have Dinner

D．Advice to International Travelers

24、During the day we work and play, and at night we sleep. Our body rests when we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. Our body grows most when we are asleep. Children who are tired usually need sleep. We can get better at our lessons after having plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our body needs plenty of air when we are asleep. If we do not get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our heads, our lungs need to get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night, we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air.

【1】Our body grows most while we are ________.

A．eating

B．playing

C．sleeping

D．exercising

【2】Too little sleep makes us ________.

A．tired

B．hungry

C．happy

D．grow

【3】—What may cause us to feel tired in the morning?

—________ during the sleep.

A．Too much air

B．Not enough fresh air

C．Too much cold air

D．Too much sleep

【4】How many hours of sleep should 9-year-old children have every night?

A．8 hours.

B．9 hours.

C．10 hours.

D．11 hours.

【5】What do the lungs need most?

A．Exercise.

B．Covering.

C．Warm air.

D．Fresh air.

25、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）

My name is Lemuel Gulliver. I was born in England. At age of 16, when I was a y【1】man, I studied to be a doctor. I worked in London at first, but it was not easy to make money there. I decided to work as a ship’s doctor. I liked t 【2】and I made several voyages (航行) .

It was an interesting life. One ship I worked on was called the Antelope. Our voyage went very well at first, but one day there was a great storm. The ship hit the rock in the sea, and began to sink. I managed to  j 【3】into one of the ship’s lifeboats with some sailors, and we thought we were safe. Then there was a big wave, and the little boat turned over in the water. We all began to swim. I s【4】 lost sight of the other sailors, and I never saw them again. I think they all drown.

I swam for many hours in the water, and I was very t【5】. All of a sudden I realized that no deep any more---- my feet touched the ground! I walked a long time, and then I came to the beach. It was evening, and I was exhausted (疲惫的). I fell a【6】on the sand.

When I woke up it was morning. I tried to stand up, but I could not move at all. I raised my h【7】a little, and I could see ropes on my body. They were tied very tightly. I did not know what had happen to me.

Then I saw a very small creature（生物）walking along my body. I looked again, and I was very surprised to see that this creature was a really tiny man!

26、   请根据下列提示写一篇80词左右的题为“Saving the Animals”的英语短文。

提示:1.人类活动:乱砍滥伐树木和猎杀动物。

2. 导致的后果:动物生存环境越来越差，动物也越来越少，有的甚至濒临灭绝。

3. 请你提出至少两条比较合理化的建议。

Saving the Animals

As time goes by, man has fewer and fewer forests._________________________________