2025-2026学年（下）杭州七年级质量检测英语

1、单词短语翻译

【1】cost (v./n.) ________________

【2】everyday (adj.) ________________

【3】介绍 (n.) ________________

【4】空的 (adj.) ________________

【5】一段时间；时期 (n.) ________________

【6】dialog (n.) ________________

【7】form (n.) ________________

【8】商业；生意 (n.) ________________

【9】有用的；有帮助的 (adj.) ________________

【10】顾客 (n.) ________________

【11】basic (adj.) ________________

【12】light (adj.) ________________

【13】有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的 (adj.) ________________

【14】私人的；私密的 (adj.) ________________

【15】避免；回避 (v.) ________________

【16】subject (n.) ________________

【17】chance (n.) ________________

【18】general (adj.&n.) ________________

【19】闲谈；闲聊 ________________

【20】break the ice ________________

【21】依靠；取决于 ________________

2、

I love traveling, nature and animals. I have been to many theme museums, such as the 【1】 Science Museum, the International Museum of Toilets and the Hangzhou National Tea Museum in Zhejiang Province. In the National Science Museum, I learned about many 【2】and knew who invented them. It’s unbelievable that technology has made such rapid progress. It 【3】 me to study harder. In the Tea Museum, I watched an 【4】  tea art performance and learned how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. I 【5】 many social customs from the performance. 

This spring, I visited an amusement park with a couple of friends in Singapore. We saw 【6】of foreigners, such as Germans, Indians and 【7】. We took some photos with my camera. 

Singapore 【8】 is a peaceful and safe place to have fun. It’s near the equator. This is a good location for traveling. You can go there 【9】 you like. The temperature there is almost the same all year round. On the one hand, don’t fear whether you can speak English or not, you can 【10】 speak Chinese there. On the other hand, it’s also a good place to practice your English.

3、

【1】Paul has had the car for two years. (改为一般疑问句)

____________Paul ___________ the car for two years?

【2】I bought the bike two years ago.(改为同义句)

I________ _________ the bike for two years .

【3】I have been in China for two years.(对划线部分提问)

____________ ___________ have you been in China?

【4】The cat died three days ago.( 改为同义句)

The cat ___________ _________ ____________ for three days.

【5】I started to skate at nine o’clock in the morning.(对划线部分提问)

___________ ___________ you _____________  to skate?

【6】凯西和埃米两年没有回家乡了,他们非常思念她们的家乡。(完成译句)

Cathy and Amy ____________back to their hometown for two years, They _____their hometown a lot.

4、Mr. Black has ___________China for nearly two months.

A．been to

B．come to

C．gone to

D．been in

5、--Could you   me your new car?

--Of course .But you can only it for one day.

A. lend, keep B. lend, borrow

C. borrow, keep D. borrow, lend

6、--Daniel's never been seen to play chess, _______ .

--Yes. I often see him play chess with others.

A. has he   B. is he   C. hasn't he   D. isn't he

7、What was the boy searching   ?

A. for the Internet B. the information for the Internet

C. for on the Internet D. on the Internet

8、(2018保定清苑区一模)When playing sports, we should keep safe and ________ hurting ourselves.

A.keep B.avoid C.forget D.consider

9、When I got home，I found her________TV in the living room．

A．watches

B．to watch

C．watching

D．to watching

10、— ________ you ________what club you want to join?   Not yet .

A. Do; decide   B. Have; decided   C. Are deciding   D. Can; decide

11、I am going camping this Saturday. I’ll call Tom to make sure ________.

A．which to start

B．what to start

C．who to start

D．when to start

12、I look 　　　　with this haircut. All my classmates will laugh at me.

A．stupid

B．magic

C．weak

D．smart

13、(2019 石家庄40中一模) We haven't got any meat for dinner. Let's buy ________ chicken.

A.some B.any C.much D.few

14、It’s too hot today. Let’s go swimming _________ going shoping.

A. instead B. instead of C. rather than D. so that

15、What’s the matter with you?

A．wrong

B．right

C．good

16、—Why do you stand there ________?

—I just want to be quiet and think about a question.

A．in person

B．in silence

C．in public

D．in fact

17、— Dear friends, do you still remember why you came here three years ago?

— To ________ our dreams!

A．copy

B．save

C．imagine

D．achieve

18、— The table looks very nice. What's it made________?

— Wood. And it is made________Shanghai.

A．from; in

B．of; in

C．from; by

D．of; by

19、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: You look sad ,【1】?

B: My parents don’t allow me to play outside on weekends.

A：【2】   ?

B: Because I didn’t pass my English test. They were angry, and asked me to study harder even on weekends.

A: Maybe they are just worried about you.

B:Yeah, but it’s not easy for me to learn English.【3】   ?

A:Just remember the new words, take the notes and do more exercises.

B: But there are too many new words in the reading. I don’t know what to do then.

A:For the words, you can just guess the meaning by reading the sentences before and after it.

B：【4】  . 

A: Well, don’t worry. It takes time.

B ：【5】. Thank you.

20、A: Jane, you look worried. What's the matter?

B:【1】.

A: Really?

B: I know I shouldn't get into a fight with my best friend. Because she has a new friend and they often study and play together. I feel lonely, so I am angry with her.

A: Oh, you must be sorry for that. 【2】? It may work.

B: Yes, I talked to her yesterday. But she didn't say anything. Now I don't know what to do.

A:【3】?

B: Sounds great. She likes watching movies. Maybe she will forgive (原谅) me.【4】?

A: You should communicate with her by writing a letter. You should know a good relationship starts with good communication. I hope you can be good friends again.

B: You are right, Mom.【5】.

A: No problem. Hope things work out!

21、Dear Zhang Hua,

Have you ever been to Thailand? It is a country in Southeast Asia. I’ve been in Thailand for a few days with my parents. We are here for a holiday.

Now we are staying in Bangkok（曼谷）. It is the capital of Thailand and it is a very interesting place to visit. Yesterday we visited some places of interest in the city. They are great! This morning we went shopping. Bangkok is a wonderful place to shop for jewelry（珠宝）and clothes. My mother bought a nice necklace; my father and I bought some fashionable T-shirts.

Thailand is called “Land of Smiles” because people here are very friendly. And it’s true! When we eat in the restaurants in Bangkok, the waiters are really nice and they are always smiling. Thai food is delicious, but it is sometimes a little spicy（辛辣的）for me. You can also get Chinese food here because a lot of Chinese people came to live in Bangkok many years ago. Chinese food is very good, and it isn’t as spicy as Thai food. Our American food can also be found in Bangkok. However, I don’t eat it. You know, I’d like to try new things when I travel.

The weather has been very hot. Yesterday it rained and got a little cooler. But today it’s hot again.

Yours,

Mary

【1】Mary and her parents went to Thailand ________.

A．to buy things

B．to eat Thai food

C．for a holiday

D．for a meeting

【2】Bangkok is a good place ________.

A．to buy jewelry and clothes

B．to buy necklaces

C．to buy T-shirts

D．to buy things

【3】Why is Thailand called “Land of Smiles”?

A．Because people there are happy.

B．Because people there are friendly.

C．Because things there are cheap.

D．Because the weather there is fine.

【4】Which one is NOT true?

A．Sometimes Thai food is spicy.

B．You can try Chinese food and American food in Thailand.

C．Mary doesn’t like American food at all.

D．Bangkok is the capital of Thailand.

【5】Today the weather is ________.

A．hot

B．rainy

C．cooler

D．hotter

22、Many people complain(抱怨) in their life. Do you ever complain? When you try a new dress on, but only find you are too “big” to put yourself in. Do you complain about your shape of body? Do you tell yourself “If I have time tomorrow, I will go to the gym.” But do you actually take action?

Karen always complained about her house. One day I asked why she didn't look for another house. Karen answered, “I will look for another one when I come back from vacation.” Sam hated his job. However, he loved taking photos, and was taking a two-year course to get a certificate (证书). Every day he complained about his work. I asked him why he didn’t give up his job and start a business of taking photos. His reply was , “When I finish my course, I will start a business.”

Here is another example. Harry worked for a company that allowed him to retire (退休)early, but at a reduced pension (削减的养老金). Now Harry became very weak and found it difficult to deal with his work. I was worried about his heavy work and its influence (影响)on his health. “Why don’t you retire, Harry? Do something that you want to do,” I said. “If I were older, I would get my foil pension.” “When the next summer comes, maybe I will,” Harry replied.

There is an old saying that says, “If and When were planted, and Nothing grew.” A year later, Karen is still living in the house, and she hates it. Sam is still complaining about his job and hasn’t finished his course. Harry is still working and his health is even worse. These people had a lot of stress in their lives that they could have reduced(本该可以减少). But all of them beat themselves by thinking “if or when”.

Life is too short for “ifs and whens”. The next time you find yourself thinking “if or when”, remember the saying, “If and When were planted, and Nothing grew”.

【1】Karen planned to _________ a year ago.

A．look for another house

B．go to the gym

C．start a business

D．give up her job

【2】Which of the flowing about Sam is TRUE a year later?

A．He gave up his job.

B．He finished his course.

C．He didn’t love taking photos.

D．He is still complaining about his job.

【3】The old saying “If and When were planted, and Nothing grew” teaches us _________.

A．to work hard and never give up

B．to always hope for the best

C．to take action right away

D．to look at the brighter side of life

【4】If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?

①=Para.(自然段)1       ②=Para.2       ③=Para.3       ④=Para.4       ⑤=Para.5

A．①②,③,④⑤

B．①,②③④,⑤

C．①②③,④,⑤

D．①,②,③④⑤

23、Most teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members, and their parents in particular, don’t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for sisters and brothers to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice.

It is very important for teenagers to have a good friend or a circle of friends. Even when they are not together with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking with them on the phone. This communication is very important in children's growing up, because friends can discuss something that is difficult to talk with their family members.

However, parents often try to choose friends for their children. Some parents even stop their children from meeting their good friends.

Who choose your friends?

Have you got a friend your parents don’t like?

Have you ever thought of these questions?

I think your answers are welcome.

【1】Many teenagers think their ________ know them better than their parents do.

A. friends   B. teachers

C. brothers and sisters   D. family members

【2】When teenagers stay alone, the usual way of communication is to ________.

A. see their teachers

B. talk with their parents

C. have a discussion with their family on the phone

D. talk with their friends on the phone

【3】Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Parents should like everything that their children like.

B. In every family children can’t choose everything they like.

C. Teenagers should not go to their friends for help.

D. Parents should try to understand their children better.

【4】The last sentence means ________.

A. you are welcome to have a discussion with us

B. we get no idea, so your answer is welcome

C. your answers are always correct

D. you can give us the right answers

【5】Parents should ________.

A. be strict with their children

B. take the place of their children’s friends

C. not allow their children to go out with their friends

D. talk more with their children and understand them better

24、

What can we do whenever Earth faces a disaster? Is the only solution running away from the planet in spaceships? The latest Chinese sci-fi movie, The Wondering Earth, offers a different and more ambitious（有雄心的）idea.

The film is based on a short story by Chinese sci-fi writer Liu Cixin. In the film, Earth is in danger of being destroyed by the dying sun. Humans around the world work together to build a giant engine system that will push Earth away from the sun. We're taking the Earth with us to run away.

What makes The Wandering Earth different from Hollywood-style space films? It's probably the special cultural background. For thousands of years, “homeland” has rooted in the hearts and minds of Chinese people. One old saying is luoyeguigen. It means returning to one’s homeland in old age, like fallen leaves returning to the roots of their tree. There are also many ancient poems about homeland. “The season called the White Dew begins tonight / Nowhere as in our native place is the moon so bright” (露从今夜白，月是故多明). These all show that Chinese people have the tight bond（情感纽带） with their homeland.

What is Chinese sci-fi? Guo Fan, the film’s director said: “Chinese sci-fi is a way to express our cultural and the spiritual core (精神内核). Otherwise, we’re just imitating（模仿）others and telling the same American stories.” And the film was released on February 5, 2019, the first day of Chinese New Year. It was a time when many people had just made the hard journey back to their hometowns. It seems the best time to tell this Chinese sci-fi story. Anyway, to us Chinese, Earth goes wherever humans go, because it's our home.

【1】Why do people consider the film so ambitious?

A．Humans work together to build a giant engine system.

B．Humans are trying to take the Earth to run away together

C．The film story is written by the famous writer Liu Cixin

D．People have managed to run away from Earth in spaceships

【2】Why does the writer use the old saying and ancient poems in this passage?

A．To tell the difference between Chinese and American.

B．To remind us of China's thousands of years of history.

C．To teach some Chinese traditional cultures and spirits.

D．To express Chinese people's love of their homeland.

【3】What makes The Wandering Earth different from Hollywood-style sci-fi?

A．Its fantastic pictures and settings.

B．Imitating foreign sci-fi films.

C．Its Chinese cultures and spirits.

D．Its creative and brave idea.

【4】What's the best title for the passage?

A．The Latest Chinese Sci-fi Film

B．What is Chinese Sci-fi?

C．Chinese Sci-fi Sets a New Path

D．Chinese Sci-fi VS Hollywood-style

25、Is it true that we British people have a different sense of humour from people in other countries? Let’s have a look at what we laugh at in Britain.

To us British people, 【1】 (power) and important people often cause laughter. It’s not just politicians(政客) who make us laugh, but anyone whose job is to tell other people what to do and who takes 【2】 (them) too seriously.

We laugh 【3】 the power, but also, at anyone who is treated badly. We know they cannot win, but if they do win sometimes, it’s even funnier. Our clowns (小丑) are often silly people doing silly things, w【4】 in America, they are often clever people doing clever things and winning at last.

The fact that we l【5】 when other people might feel hopeless is one of the strangest things to learn about British humour. We do have a strong sense of irony (讽刺). After some terrible experience we might say, “Not very 【6】 (please)”. And we might say in the middle of a typhoon. “It’s 【7】 bit windy today.” Or “There is a tiny problem,” when something has gone 【8】 (total) wrong. We don’t like to express strong feelings, but just “keep calm and carry on”.

Another thing that can make it different to u【9】 British humour is that we don’t always laugh or even smile when we say something funny. We often keep a straight face or use an unsmiling expression when we’re making 【10】 (joke).

Do you think the British sense of humour is special?

26、假设上周你们全家去黄山湖公园游玩。请你根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文参加以“How to behave politely”为主题的征文比赛，并适当加以评论。要点提示如下：

注意：1. 征文须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；

2. 第5点须用2—3句话展开合理想象，做适当发挥；

3. 词数80左右，短文标题和开头已在答题卷上给出，不计入总词数。

How to behave politely

Last week, all my family visited Huangshanhu Park.

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