2024-2025学年（下）遵义八年级质量检测英语

1、他终于获得成功了。(achieve)

_____________________________

2、根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式。

full of, hurry up, grow up, put down, at least

【1】Eric became a famous basketball player when he ____________.

【2】I don’t want to ____________ the book because it is so interesting.

【3】—How many students are there in the library?

—____________ thirty.

【4】If you don’t want to be late, please ____________.

【5】Under Mike’s bed, I found a box ____________ storybooks.

3、Judy’s house is behind Nancy’s.

Nancy’s house is ____ ________ ________ Judy’s.

4、-It's time to have_______ lunch, Bob.

-Oh, let me finish my work first. Then let's have_______ big lunch.

A. /; a   B. /; /   C. a; a   D. a; /

5、Bob arrived at the train station ________ late ________ he missed the early train.

A. enough; to   B. too; to   C. such; that   D. so; that

6、I took the subway and ____ at the downtown station.

A. got on B. got off C. get up

7、Tony won't take part in the sports meeting and ______.

A. so will I   B. so I will

C. neither will I   D. neither I will

8、Try ______ late for school again.

A. not to be B. not be C. not being D. to be not

9、Don’t worry. She is ______ to look after your son.

A. enough carefully B. carefully enough C. enough careful D. careful enough

10、— Her husband never has breakfast at home, ________he?

—________. His company provides different kinds of food for free in the morning.

A.doesn’t; No B.does; Yes C.does; No D.doesn’t; Yes

11、The captain as well as his passengers ________ alive when they were rescued from the sinking ship.

A．was

B．were

C．is

D．are

12、It ________ me a long time ________ a book by hand.

A.took; write B.spent; writing C.took; to write D.cost; to writing

13、They read books at home instead of________TV．

A. watch

B. to watch

C. watching

D. to watching

14、— Look at these stamps. I ____ them for five years.

— Wow, they are wonderful.

A．kept

B．have kept

C．have bought

D．bought

15、The exhibition shows ________ 200 paintings of young, exciting artists from France.

A．at

B．with

C．about

D．in

16、Go ________ the bank, and the post office is on your right.

A．through

B．across

C．past

D．along

17、—The song Where did the time go the old days and the love of the family.

—Sure. It’s my favorite song.

A．helps us out

B．reminds us of

C．lets us down

D．regards us as

18、Do you know who __________ the world record for the high jump at the 1968 Olympics?

A．break

B．broke

C．has broken

D．will break

19、在下面对话的空白处填入恰当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。

Cindy: I’m going to Canada as an exchange student. Could you tell me something about Canada?

Harry: Sure. You know my uncle lives there.

Cindy: 【1】?

Harry: Mostly English and French.

Cindy: 【2】?

Harry: The food is not so good. There is always western food. You can go to Chinese restaurants.

Cindy: I see. 【3】 the Great Lakes? Someone told me to go there.

Harry: Yes, I have. It is so beautiful that one can almost forget the time.

Cindy: I can’t wait to go there!

Harry: By the way, 【4】?

Cindy: My plane is on Wednesday afternoon.

Harry: Have a good trip.

Cindy: 【5】.

20、从下面选项中选择合适的选项补全对话（其中有一项多余）。

（A young man wants to sell his watch. ）

A: Hey, young man. This watch is very new. Is it yours?

B: Yes, sir.

A: 【1】

B: In Switzerland（瑞士）.

A: 【2】

B: For two years.

A: Don’t you like it? 【3】

B: Yes, I like it. But I want to get some money for my friend Bill. He had an accident.

A: I see. 【4】

B: You can have it for 600 dollars.

A: I’ll take it.

B: 【5】

A: Not at all.

A．How long have you had it?

B．How much is it?

C．Thank you so much.

D．Where did you buy it?

E．When did you get it?

F．Why are you selling it?

21、   Did you recently hear music and dancing from the other side of the world? It was Carnival, a big party that was held in Brazil, the largest country in South America, from Feb 21 to 26.

Carnival is one of the biggest parties in the world. It is held every February or March, the hottest time of the year in Brazil. People dance to samba (桑巴) music, wear colorful clothes and eat delicious food at this wild festival.

The parades are the most fantastic part of Carnival, with beautiful floats (花车)and thousands of dancers. The most interesting part is the "main parades", when top samba schools perform and compete (竞赛). There are big fields for the main parades. The schools parade down a long alley(大道), with thousands of seats along each side for people to sit.

The schools have different themes for their parades. This year, in the Brazilian city of Sao Paulo, one samba school had a China theme. Their floats had Chinese cultural icons(符号) like pandas, red lanterns, dragons and modern buildings: Dancers and drummers(鼓手) dressed like the Monkey King and other characters.

【1】According to the story, Carnival in Brazil is ________.

A.held in February every year B.more important than other parties

C.a big party only for dancing D.held in summer

【2】What do people do during Carnival?

a. Dance to samba music. b. Wear colorful clothes.

c. Eat delicious food.   d. Sing their national song.

A.abc B.bcd C.acd D.abd

【3】Which of the following is TRUE about the main parades?

A.Dancers sit along each side of the main parades.

B.Main parades are the most fantastic part of Carnival.

C.Everyone can perform and compete in main parades.

D.Top samba schools teach people how to dance for free. ________·

【4】The last paragraph tells us ________.

A.the themes for parades in Carnival

B.the importance of China for Carnival

C.what Chinese people do to celebrate the festival

D.the most interesting things in Chinese culture

22、When I was seven years old，my family made me an ant farm (蚂蚁窝), First，we put clean sand in a thin glass box．Then we waited for the ants to arrive．

After the ants were in the glass farm，they started to make tunnels (地道)．I was amazed that each one knew well what to do．Each had its own job．

On the fifth day something terrible happened．I put my face so close to the glass farm that I knocked it over．All the tunnels fell down．Although (虽然) the ants kept alive after their earthquake，one by one they began to die．I was frightened as I watched them give up building their tunnels to carry the bodies to a corner of the farm．

My mother said that the ants were dying of sadness．They simply could not stand (忍受) that their tunnels were gone．

Although much time has passed，I still think of that ant farm．Mom had hoped it would teach me about the natural world，but it taught me much more．

Over the years，I came to realize the importance of teamwork．Working together，the ants were able to make an amazing world for themselves．I also learned that they should be admired (钦佩) for their hard work．

But there was an even larger 1esson that I did not realize until recently：Adversity (逆境) is a natural part of life and must be accepted．Unlike the ants，we cannot give up when we are sad．We have to realize that if a tunnel is gone，we must build another．

Giving up is not a good choice．

【1】Which of the following is WRONG according to (根据) the passage?

A. Giving up isn't a good way when we meet trouble．

B. Like people，teamwork is very important for the ants．

C. The ants didn't die one by one after the tunnels were destroyed．

D. The writer knocked the glass box over because he put his face so close to the glass farm．

【2】What did the writer come to realize a few years later?

A. Working together is useless．

B. Teamwork is important．

C. Working alone is amazing.

D. Adversity is a natural part of life，and must be accepted．

【3】What is the best title for the passage?

A. Ants Fear Adversity B. My Family and Ants

C. Giving Up in Adversity D. Don't give up anytime

23、Travel to Italy

根据表格所提供的信息，选择最佳答案。

【1】There are____famous Italian cities mentioned in the form.

A.one B.two C.three D.four

【2】Milan has a_______climate according to the form.

A.wet B.hot C.dry D.warm

【3】According to the form（表格）, ______is the smallest in area.

A.Rome B.Venice C.Milan D.Florence

【4】Florence is well known as ____________.

A.the largest city in Italy B.the water city

C.the birthplace of Renaissance D.the capital city

【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the form?

A.In 2015, the population of Florence was larger than that of Milan.

B.The population of Rome was 2,830,000 in 2015.

C.The capital city has an area of less than 1507 square kilometers.

D.Milan is the largest city in Italy.

24、   I will never forget a girl student sitting at the back of the classroom. Having failed the college entrance examination and changed schools twice, she couldn't smile naturally.

Life is harder for senior high school students. Every time when the scores came out, her scores wouldn't be the first but the last. Dark clouds always flashed in her eyes. When I invited her to the teachers' office, we never talked about studies or scores but jokes.

The exam results finally came out and she did pass! Since then she had never been heard from again.

Two days before the Spring Festival Eve, I was shopping in a supermarket. Suddenly an excited voice came into my ears, "Hello, Mr Deng." I looked up and she was doing her part-time job during the college vacation. From her happy face, I could see she was busy but happy. "Mr Deng, I am in the second year of my college. You helped me get through my darkest time. Thank you."

At that moment, I realized how important it was to give a bit of care to those in need. Your each gesture or word may mean a lot to someone.

【1】How many times did the girl take the college entrance examination?

A.Once. B.Twice. C.Three times. D.Four times.

【2】The girl's scores were________ in every exam before going to college.

A.always the first B.usually too bad C.sometimes good D.never the last

【3】How long had the girl been in college?

A.For about half a year. B.For about a year.

C.For about one and a half years. D.For about two years.

【4】What does the underlined sentence tell us?

A.You may help others a lot even if you give a little.

B.You should greet others when meeting on the way.

C.You must try to help everyone in need.

D.You need to explain each gesture or word to someone.

25、   When I was two or three years old, one day, I stood on the sofa to watch my dad standing on the back of the sofa and r【1】 the light bulb. After he got it done, he jumped down on the sofa which was old and has springs (弹簧). So, I flew out of the sofa when he jumped down...flew...out...My mom standing next to me was s【2】 to death, with her eyes wide open.

Dad took me for a ride on his bike when I got older. I sat on the backseat and felt like a queen of the world. I o【3】 my dad to ride fast to overtake the other bikes and dad did well. He was so excited that he didn't realize I had fallen off his bike. When he was s【4】 feeling good about himself, someone caught up with him and said, "You d【5】 your daughter..."

There's a bruise (淤青) around the c【6】 of my eye and everybody thinks it is a birthmark. I thought too u【7】  one day mom told me a story about the bruise. When I was young, I liked to jump on the bed. Once dad saw me nearly falling down the bed and he tried to stop me with his foot. I【8】 of helping me, he kicked me off the bed.

My brother had the similar experience. He has a scar on his face. One day, he and mother were on the backseat of dad's motorbike which nearly crashed (撞) into a big truck on a corner. Dad thought they were going to crash so he asked mother to t【9】 my brother off the motorbike. It turned o【10】 that the truck stopped right on time. He was the only one who was injured.

26、   根据中文和英文提示，用英文写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的文段。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

在成长的路上，我们难免会遇到各种问题或困难, 比如生活中的、学习中的、与父母同学交往中的……。有没有哪一次的经历让你印象深刻。某英文网站正在开展以"走出困境"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，主要内容包括：你遇到了什么问题，你是如何解决这个问题的以及你的感受。

提示词语：problem, talk to, help, practice, learn

提示问题：

What was your problem?

How did you solve it?

How did you feel?

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________