2024-2025学年（下）可克达拉八年级质量检测英语

1、翻译下列短语。

【1】洗餐具_____________

【2】扫地_______________

【3】倒垃圾_____________

【4】铺床_____________

【5】叠衣服________________

【6】打扫客厅_________________

【7】外出就餐________________

【8】在外面待到很晚________________

【9】搭便车________________

【10】从事___________

2、

Maybe everyone has trouble in learning new words. It is not easy to remember and use them 【1】. The following suggestions will help you a lot.

It can be a good idea to divide the new words into groups according to the meanings. Thinking about the connections (联系) between words may help you to remember them. The more you practice, the better you will use them. You can also write a list of some new words. Express your ideas with them and discuss the 【2】 of these words as much as possible. However, there is one more thing you should pay attention to. Don’t try to learn 【3】 many words at one time. Choose several important ones to you. Repeat their pronunciations, spellings as well as their meanings in your mind. Learn 【4】 every day and you will learn a lot in a few years. It is the skills that can make you learn new words easily. It is the skills that can help you know more words quickly.

3、Tom has lived here since he was born.     (对画线部分提问)

________ ________ ________ Tom ________ here?

4、I like the TV show, because its end is _______. I like a happy ending.

A．unbelievable

B．perfect

C．progress

D．performance

5、—When ________ your parents ________?

—In 1972.

A．did; born

B．was; born

C．were; born

6、-Could you give me to eat?  -Sure, no problem.

A. something delicious B. delicious something

C. anything delicious D. delicious anything

7、After ________ training, Polo could stand up.

A. five months’ B. five months C. fifth-month D. five-months

8、Is her bike ______ yours or different ______ yours?

A. same as, as   B. the same as, as   C. same as, from   D. the same as, from

9、My grandma always tells us that believing in ________ is very important.

A.he B.himself C.we D.ourselves

10、________the following pictures，please write a composition．

A．Thanks to

B．Because of

C．According to

D．Instead of

11、—Would you like to go shopping with me this afternoon?

—I'd love to, ________ I have to look after my sister.

A.as B.but C.since

12、Lin Tao was ________ enough to save his neighbor from a fire.

A．lazy

B．gentle

C．brave

D．stupid

13、You must __________before making a decision.

A．think it over

B．think it out

C．think it about

D．think of it

14、I found a boy _______ on the side of the street when I got off.

A.sing B.singing C.to sing

15、This kind of apples tastes and sells .

A．good, well

B．good, good

C．well, well

D．well, good

16、Isn’t it a pleasure to study and ________ what you have learnt?

A．review

B．to reviewing

C．reviewing

D．reviewed

17、The girl sang a beautiful song in a sweet ______.

A. sound   B. voice   C. noise   D. sounds

18、—You look tired. What’s the matter?

—I studied until midnight last night _________ I didn’t get enough sleep.

A．so

B．though

C．but

D．or

19、根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。

A：Hello! Emma,   【1】?

B：Yes，I have. I went there two years ago.

A：   【2】?

B：Great! Qingdao is a very beautiful place，especially the beaches.

A：     【3】?

B：Yes, I went swimming in the sea every day.

A：Did you do any other water sports?

B：     【4】.

A：Boating? How did you learn to boat?

B：I learned it from my uncle before I came here.

A：   【5】?

B：Yes，I'd like to.I'll teach you how to boat next summer holiday.

20、A: Jane, I called you just now, but you didn’t pick up. 【1】?

B: I was reading a story called the fox and the crow (《狐狸和乌鸦》).

A: 【2】?

B: Oh, it’s very educational.

A: 【3】?

B: Of course. One day, the crow got a piece of meat. The fox was very hungry and wanted to eat the meat. Then the fox said hello to the crow. But the crow didn’t answer.

A: 【4】?

B: Then the fox said the crow had a beautiful voice and asked the crow to sing a song. The crow was very proud (得意的) and wanted to sing. When it opened its mouth, the meat dropped and the fox got it.

A: The crow was really silly.

B: 【5】. The fox wasn’t telling the truth. The crow had a terrible singing voice.

21、   What can be both red or green, round or sharp, big or small, and more importantly, loved or hated by someone? Yes, the answer is chilies. Humans eat chilies even though they sometimes cause us discomfort.

About 600 million of Chinese, almost half of the national population, are chili eaters. However, did you know that this spicy（辣的）vegetable could put you in danger? A 34-year-old US man recently ended up in hospital after eating a Carolina Reaper, the spiciest chili people have known so far. After taking just a single bite of one, the man suffered from serious headaches in the following days, reported BBC News.

It is a fact that rating spicy food causes stomachache and headache. But if chilies ae truly harmful, why do people like to eat this vegetable? So what makes people love chilies so much? The secret lies in a natural chemical reaction within human bodies. After eating chilies, the human body reacts to some natural chemicals that produce "a sense of happiness", noted BBC News.

What's more, chilies do good to people in another way. Scientists found that the death rate of those who eat spicy food once or twice a week is 10 percent lower than those who eat it less than once a week. The death rate is 14 percent lower for those who eat spicy food six to seven times a week. This encourages people to eat more spicy food to improve health and bring less death risk at an early age. So, don't worry if you love spicy food. It seems that chilies are actually good for us.

根据材料内容，选择最佳答案，并将其标号涂在答题卡相应位置。

【1】What is the main idea of the second paragraph?

A.The US man died in hospital.

B.Eating chilies can be dangerous.

C.The US man often had headaches.

D.BBC news warns people not to eat chilies.

【2】People like to eat chilies because   .

A.they can get personal enjoyment. B.the chili is a kind of vegetable.

C.chilies do no harm to people. D.people might feel unhappy

【3】What does the underlined word "encourage " mean?

A.勇气 B.鼓励 C.沉迷 D.导致

【4】Which of the following statements is true?

A.Those who often suffer stomachache can feel better if they eat chilies.

B.Whether people live longer or not depends on eating chilies.

C.It seems that people who often eat chilies live longer.

D.Those who don't eat chilies live longer than those who do.

【5】Which of the following can be the best title?

A.Eating Chilies, A Healthy Lifestyle

B.Chili-A Harmful Vegetable

C.A Loved and Hated Vegetable

D.Love for Chilies

22、Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you.

Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t try to talk about something with your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t listen to you if you are shouting at them. Go somewhere else to cool off. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you think you can’t speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter to them.

Try to understand your parents. Your parents may think differently from you. Tell your parents what you think, what you care about and why. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. Put yourself in their shoes and you may find a better way out.

Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to an agreement. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.

It is also important to show your love to your parents. Try to do some small things at home, like making them a cup of tea, helping do some chores, and so on. It helps to keep your relationship closer. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try.

【1】The passage mainly talks about the communication problem between ________.

A．parents and school teachers

B．school kids and their parents

C．teachers and their students

D．parents and children of all ages

【2】Your parents probably won’t listen to you if you don’t ________.

A．show your love to them

B．often stay with them

C．speak to them politely

D．do chores for them

【3】The story of Michael shows that it’s important to ________.

A．understand each other

B．stay away from your parents

C．argue with each other

D．disagree with your parents

【4】Doing some small things at home can make your parents feel that ________.

A．you are happy

B．you love them

C．you like chores

D．you are relaxed

【5】Which of the following is NOT true?

A．It’s certainly necessary to show your love to your parents.

B．It’s hard for all the teenagers to communicate with their parents.

C．Think it over before you want to talk to your parents about something.

D．Put yourself in your parents’ shoes and you may find some good ways to communicate with your parents.

23、Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on with your parents. But in fact, it isn’t as difficult as you think. Follow these ways, and then you’ll improve your relationship with them.

Spend more time with your parents. Your parents won’t always be around, so try to spend more time with them. This doesn’t mean just sitting in front of the TV together. Instead, you should do more activities with your parents together. By doing them, all of you will feel happy and relaxed.

Talk with your parents more often. In order to understand them better, you should talk with them more often. Try to learn more about them. For example, you could ask them about their own childhood. In this way, you will understand them better.

Always listen to your parents. This may seem simple, but it’s often harder than you think. Look at your parents when they are talking. Don’t interrupt (打断) them, and then speak clearly when replying to them.

Share your feelings with your parents. Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about you. Just do your best to open your heart to them. When possible, talk to them about something at school or what you really want to be in the future.

Make your parents feel proud. There are always some ways to make your parents feel good about you. By working hard, you can do well in school or win prizes in games. They will think how lucky they are to have you and be more willing to talk about you in front of others.

【1】Who is the passage written for?

A．Parents.

B．Children.

C．Old people.

D．Teachers.

【2】How can you get on with your parents according to Para. 2?

A．By watching TV with them all the time.

B．By helping them to do chores.

C．By making up stories about them.

D．By spending more time with them.

【3】What should you do when your parents are talking?

A．Listen carefully.

B．Interrupt them.

C．Reply aloud.

D．Think about something.

【4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A．Here’re five different ways to help you get on with your parents.

B．It’s important to learn to share your feelings with your parents.

C．Your good grades or prizes usually make your parents feel proud.

D．To improve the relationship with your parents, you should do everything for them.

【5】What’s the best title for the passage?

A．How to get on with your parents

B．When to talk to your parents

C．Why we should study hard at school

D．How to make your parents feel proud

24、Daisy likes reading Modern Girl magazine because it often has a personality quiz. These quizzes are multiple-choice(多项选择的) questions about personal preference. By answering the questions and reading the explanation of your score, you can discover what kind of person you are.

Here is one of Daisy′s completed quizzes. Give her 1 point for each (a) she chose, 2 points for each (b) and 3 points for each (c).

【1】How many points did Daisy get in this quiz?

A．4.

B．8.

C．9.

D．12.

【2】What kind of person are you if your score is eight?

A．Your family and your friends are both very important to you.

B．Your family are the most important to you.

C．You are very independent and happy to do things yourself.

D．You still cannot decide which is more important.

【3】This quiz helps you find out 　　　　.

A．whether you are a kind person or not

B．how many people are in your family

C．what kind of person you are

D．what kind of birthday present you would prefer

【4】If a girl gets the score 11, 　　　　.

A．she is independent

B．she is a lazy girl

C．she depends on her parents to do all things

D．she thinks her family are the most important

【5】What do you think the article is?

A．An ad(广告).

B．A poster(海报).

C．A ticket to the concert.

D．A questionnaire(调查表).

25、Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his【1】 (experience) as a young man. Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used  【2】 (work) in a small shop. It was his job【3】 ( repair) bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day. He saved money for years and in 1958 he 【4】(buy) a small workshop of his own. 【5】 his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes. At that time he had two helpers.

26、新学期，八年级二班换了新外语教师Miss Yang，她的课很有特色。李明和班里其他一些原本不喜欢上英语课的同学，现在有了很大的变化，他们的英语水平也明显提高了。假如你是校英语报的小记者，请你根据下面的提示内容，以Great Changes in the English Class为题写一篇短文，介绍李明及班里其他同学的变化。

要求：1.词数：80—100词；开头已给出，不计入总词数；

2.包含上述提示要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；

3.文中不要出现真实校名和人名。

Great Changes in the English Class

This term, great changes have taken place in Class Two, Grade Eight since the new English teacher, Miss Yang, came.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________