2024-2025学年（下）葫芦岛八年级质量检测英语

1、我表弟已经出国留学去了。

________________

2、阅读短文, 选择方框里的词并用其适当的形式填空，使短文意思完整，通顺。（有两个单词是多余的）

“Feel bored staying at home? 【1】 does the virus (病毒). If you stay longer, the virus will be bored to 【2】.” This is how Zhang Wenhong asked people to stay indoors during the outbreak. Zhang is head of the infectious diseases department (感染科) at Huashan Hospital Affiliated with Fudan University in Shanghai. He also works 【3】 head of the Shanghai expert team that treats novel coronavirus pneumonia (新冠肺炎). These days, Zhang has become an internet celebrity (网红) because of his funny and frank (率直的) way【4】  talking.

He first 【5】 people’s attention (关注) in late January, when he asked the members of the Communist Party of China (共产党员) in his department 【6】to the frontline hospitals. His reason was simple: They have “vowed (宣誓) to put people’s interests first.” His straightforward way of speaking quickly won applause (赞赏) across the country. Meanwhile (同时), as a Party member 【7】, Zhang set an example by checking on pneumonia patients every day.  “I do it in person because I need to encourage other colleagues (同事),” he told the media.

Zhang believes in the traditional Chinese idea that “the best doctors prevent the disease (上医治未病)”. That’s 【8】 he tries his best to spread scientific knowledge on how to prevent the epidemic. His sense of humor (幽默 ) has made it 【9】 for the knowledge to reach the public. He and his team also update (更新) their WeChat account every day with timely analyses (分析) of the epidemic to drive away public worries. One of his articles got more than 10 million hits.

But Zhang might not care about his sudden fame (名声). When asked about his 【10】 after becoming famous, Zhang told the media, “Don’t pay attention to me. Pay attention to Wuhan. I’m not a celebrity. I’m a doctor.”

3、She said to me, “What are you doing at the moment?”（改为宾语从句）

She asked me ________ ________ ________ ________ at that moment.

4、—Thank you very much for what you have done for me.

—________.

A．Yes, please

B．My pleasure

C．Wait a moment

D．Good idea

5、—What a sunny day! I’ll go to the old people’s home to do something helpful.

—________.

A．No, I can’t stand

B．That sounds great

C．You’d better not

D．It’s a hard job

6、You don’t have to worry about me．I’m old enough to________myself．

A．look after

B．look for

C．look up

D．look at

7、According to the surveys, _______ the recent one, nearly three fifths of working mothers in China don’t want to have a second child.

A．mostly

B．especially

C．partly

D．nearly

8、China is larger than _______country in Asia(亚洲).

A. any   B. any other   C. other   D. another

9、—My brother has _________ 20 kinds of model planes.

—He is really interested in planes.

A．up to

B．up for

C．at all

D．all over

10、This is a _______ story. When we read it, we are all _______.

A．surprising; surprising

B．surprised; surprising

C．surprising; surprised

D．surprised; surprised

11、We must try our best to fight ________ pollution.

A．for

B．against

C．with

D．to

12、People in Guangzhou ________ walk or ride bikes, but now they ________ taking the bus or riding cars.

A．used to; used to

B．were used to; used to

C．used to; were used to

D．used to; are used to

13、All of us can do something to fight ___________ pollution,

A. against B. opposite C. under D. through

14、Nancy ________ lots of charity work in her free time since she entered college.

A．has done

B．will do

C．was doing

D．is doing

15、It took ________ an hour _________ up our classroom yesterday.

A．we; to clean

B．us; to clean

C．us; cleaning

D．we; cleaning

16、His words made ________ possible for us to go to university.

A．that

B．this

C．it

D．these

17、__________my great surprise, my parents allow me _________part in the outdoor activities.

A．For; to take

B．To; to take

C．For; taking

D．To; taking

18、It’s much________to have a small lovely room than a big cold one．

A．good

B．well

C．better

D．best

19、A: Good morning. You look unhappy today.【1】?

B: I hurt my knee and I can’t move easily.

A: I’m sorry to hear that.【2】?

B: Yesterday afternoon.

A: 【3】?

B: Yes, I went to a doctor as soon as I hurt my knee.

A:【4】.

B: Thanks for your advice. I will take good care of myself.

A: Since you hurt your leg, maybe you can’t volunteer with me this Sunday.

B: 【5】?

A: At “Animal Center”.

B: What a pity! I really want to volunteer there with you.

A: It doesn’t matter. We can do it together next time.

20、根据对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hi, young man! 【1】?

B: I’m not feeling well. I have a headache and feel tired.

A: Let me see. Oh, you have such a high fever.

B: Is that serious, Dr. Li?

A: Don’t worry. 【2】.

B: A cold? 【3】?

A: You should take the medicine twice a day and have a good rest.

B: OK. Can I eat ice-cream? I love to eat it very much.

A: 【4】. It’s bad for your health, especially when you are sick.

B: OK. Thanks, Dr. Li.

A: 【5】. By the way, drink more water, young man.

21、   A farmer had a cow. He took very good care of this cow and one day when it was ill, he was very worried. He telephoned the vet.

“What’s the problem?” The vet asked him when he arrived. “My cow’s ill,” the farmer said. “I don’t know what’s the matter with her. She’s lying down and won’t eat. She's making a strange noise.”

The vet looked over the cow. “She’s certainly ill,” he said, “and she needs to take some very strong medicine.” He took a bottle out of his box, put two pills into his hand and said, “Give her these. The pills should make her better.”

“How should I give them to her?” the farmer asked. The vet gave him a tube (管子)and said, “Put this tube in her mouth, then put the pills in the tube and blow. That'll make it.”

The next day the vet came to the farm again. The farmer was sitting outside his house and looked more worried. “How’s your cow?” the vet asked. “No change,” the farmer said, “and I’m feeling very strange myself.” “Oh?” the vet said, “Why?” “I did what you said,” the farmer answered. “I put the tube in the cow’s mouth and then put two pills down it.” “And?” the vet asked. “The cow blew first,” the farmer said.

【1】In the story, the vet must be________.

A.the farmer’s friend B.a milk factory C.a hospital for cows D. a doctor for animals

【2】The farmer asked the vet for help when his cow________.

A.couldn’t lie down B.didn’t eat the pills C.couldn’t make any noise D.was ill

【3】The vet taught the farmer how________.

A.to blow the tube B.to make the cow take the pills

C.to take the medicine D.to put the tube in his mouth

【4】What was mainly the end of the story?

A.The vet took the medicine. B.The farmer took the medicine.

C.The cow took the medicine. D.The cow was all right.

22、   The following events are moments in the 40 years of China’s reform and opening up (改革开放40 周年).

【1】What happened to Shenzhen in 1980?

A.She became a special economic zone. B.She was the neighbour of Hong Kong

C.She held the third plenary session. D.She opened the gate to welcome Macao

【2】How many events can you find during 1978-1999?

A.Six B.Three C.Eight D.Five

【3】What information can you get from “2008 First spacewalk”?

A.Zhai Zhigang’s achievement B.China’s breakthrough in outer space

C.China’s great technologies D.The third country of the world

【4】What have the two events of 2017 and 2018 told the world?

A.China has had the longest cross-sea bridge in the world

B.China has developed its first bullet trains named “Fuxing”

C.China is keeping paces with the developed countries

D.China's opening-up policy is better than others

23、   Sophie, a 14-year-old British girl, suddenly changed a lot in class. She lost her interest in study and often sat at her desk with her head down.

Ethan Miller, one of Sophie’s teachers, found the reason: she was bullied ( 欺凌) online. Sophie received impolite messages on her phone and on Facebook. Miller shared Sophie’s story on the website of The Children’s Society, a children’s group in the United Kingdom.

Sophie was not alone. Not long ago, Korean top star, Chui Se-ri killed herself after years of being bullied online. According to a report in September, one in three young people, in 30 countries, said they were ever bullied online. Twenty percent of those bullied students chose not to go to school because of it. The study surveyed (调查) more than 170,000 young people aged 13-24 from countries in Europe, Asia, Africa and South America. Most of them said social media, like Facebook and Twitter, are the most common places for online bullying.

At the same time, online bullying could have serious results for young people. If they are bullied  online, they may not want to ask the people around them for help. Instead, they just keep the bad feelings to themselves. That may be the reason why they choose to hurt themselves or even kill themselves.

To work out the problem, national help and public support are badly needed. The government ( 政 府 ) and schools should pay enough attention ( 注 意 ) to this problem. At the same time, training for teachers and parents to stop online bullying is also necessary.

Meanwhile (与此同时), here is some advice to keep yourself safe on the Internet. First, make sure that you show enough respect (尊重) to others, although you don’t have similar ideas, values or beliefs. Second, if you experience online bullying, the best response (反应) to a bully is no response at all. Last but not least, keep a record of anything if it shows proof (证据) of online bullying, like screenshot (截 屏). You can use this to report and stop them.

【1】The writer led in (引入) the topic of the article

A.by listing some numbers B.by telling Sophie’s story

C.by sharing his ideas D.by reporting the latest news

【2】What can we infer (推断) from the passage?

A.Facebook and Twitter are the most common places for online bullying.

B.Online bullying is troubling a large number of young people these days.

C.The government has already made some rules to stop online bullying.

D.If the public (公众) don’t pay enough attention, this problem may become worse.

【3】If someone sends impolite messages to you online, which of the following is the best?

a. call the police   b. make a response   c. keep a record   d. send impolite messages back

A.a,b B.b,c C.c,d D.a,c

【4】If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?

（①=Para.1 ② Para. 2 ③ Para. 3 ④ Para. 4   ⑤ Para. 5   ⑥ Para. 6）

A.①，②③④，⑤⑥

B.①，②③④⑤，⑥

C.①②，③④，⑤⑥

D.①②，③④⑤，⑥

24、A Chinese spacecraft called Chang’e-4 made the first soft landing on the far side of the moon at 10:26 a. m. on January 3, 2019. It is the first time that a spacecraft has made it. The far side is the part of the moon that always faces away from the Earth.

After it landed on the ground, the spacecraft took the first photo of the “dark side” of the moon, and sent it back to the Earth through the Queqiao relay satellite（中继卫星）. The scientists launched the satellite into space in May, 20l8.

“What we know about the far side of the moon is from orbiters（轨道飞行器）, from Russia, the US, European countries, China and India,” Andrew Coates, a professor of Physics at University College London, told a reporter.

China sent Chang’e-4 into space from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in December, 2018. Sending a spacecraft to the far side of the moon isn’t easy, because the far side is covered in craters（环形山）. Some of its mountains are higher than Qomolangma, the highest mountain on the Earth.

What’s more, we can’t see the far side because it takes the moon about 28 days to move around the Earth with the same side always facing our planet. Direct communication with the Earth is impossible on the far side of the moon, so communications must go through a communication satellite. That was why scientists launched the Quegiao relay satellite.

【1】What does the underlined word “launched” mean in Chinese?

A．研发

B．改造

C．发射

D．追踪

【2】Why did scientists launch the Queqiao relay satellite?

A．To help Chang’e-4 move around the moon.

B．To get information of other relay satellites.

C．To send pictures of space to scientists on the Earth.

D．To provide a way of communication with the Earth.

【3】What do the last two paragraphs mainly tell us?

A．Why sending a spacecraft to the far side of the moon is difficult.

B．How China sent Chang’e-4 into space from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center.

C．The differences between the mountains on the Earth and the mountains on the moon.

D．How the moon travels around the Earth with the same side always facing our planet.

【4】What CANNOT we know from the passage?

A．When Chang’e-4 landed on the far side of the moon.

B．How scientists sent the satellite into space.

C．What Chang’e-4 did after landing on the far side of the moon.

D．What people knew about the far side of the moon.

【5】Where does the passage probably come from?

A．A notice.

B．A newspaper.

C．A letter.

D．A diary.

25、   My name is Pauline Jones. In England, students who finish school will take a year off b【1】 going to the university. Most of them will make a trip or a j【2】 to other countries. As for me, I choose to work as one of the 【3】(volunteer)in Belize for the conservation of coral reefs(珊瑚礁). It is the 【4】(one) time for me to travel abroad. To my surprise, the coral reefs here are beautiful. However, the matter of 【5】(great)importance than its beauty is that they need protecting. The coral reefs are in danger of dying. Because the sea water is polluted 【6】(heavy)here.

Meanwhile, I am living 【7】 a local family. They are friendly to me. I help them c【8】 the house and cook. Although I get no money here, I enjoy 【9】(I) life here very much. I can learn a lot about 【10】 people here. The experience is wonderful.

26、   Write at least 60 words about the topic "The environment in ten years" 以“十年后的环境”为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格。

十年后，你希望环境会有怎样的变化？是希望它变得更舒适宜人吗？为此我们可以采取什么措施呢？请展开合理想象，谈谈你的想法。

（注意：短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分）

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