1、(2014黄石)根据汉语意思翻译句子。
我感到很惊讶,我和大卫都未受邀参加这个晚会。
I felt surprised that________David________I was invited to take part in the evening party.
2、—What did the teacher say to you?
—He asked me ________.
A.why I am late for class B.if had I prepared my exams well C.how I could design my plan
3、Eric isn’t good at English and he finds difficult to understand his English teacher in class.
A. it B. one C. this D. that
4、— What do you often do on weekends?
— We have many ________ to do, such as singing, dancing and flying kites.
A.subjects B.services C.activities
5、(2016湖北黄冈中考)—I really want to relax myself.Could we see City Danger tonight?—Sure!The actor _______ a hero used to be a schoolteacher.I like him very much.
A. who play B. which plays C. who plays D. that play
6、I haven’t got a partner _____.
-Maybe you can ask John for help.
A. working with B. to work with C. work with D. to work
7、Which underlined part is pronounced differently from the others?
A.bread B.eat C.lead D.peace
8、Sun Yang is excellent player. I want to become person like him.
A. a; a B. an; the C. an; a D. the; a
9、—How can you say you are not guilty?
—It that you have something to do with the murder.
A. turned around B. turned out C. turned off D. turned on
10、—Some government officers have turned into live streamers (主播).
—Yes. They’re trying to help local farmers to ________ product sales to make more money.
A.cancel
B.improve
C.support
11、–Your robot has caught a virus and it no longer works properly.
–Wow, ______ mess it has made! I really don’t know _______ to do with it.
A. what, how B. how, how C. what a, what D. how, what
12、She will get more information if she ________ this file with that one.
A.compares
B.communicates
C.creates
D.considers
13、—Why doesn’t she wear her school uniform?
—Because she thinks it is _________.
A.easy
B.perfect
C.beautiful
D.ugly
14、How noisy the room is! There are so many people ______ in it.
A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. song
15、—Whose book is this?
—It ________ be Jane’s. It has her name on it.
A.can
B.will
C.might
D.must
16、—I’m going to an amusement party.
—____
A.So am I. B.So are you. C.So you are. D.So I am.
17、--- Why did you pull the girl?
--- You see, traffic was so busy that anything _______ happen to her at that moment.
A. could B. should C. may D. must
18、Tony is a friend of ________.
A. Mary’s mother’s B. mother of Mary’s
C. Mary mother’s D. mother’s of Mary
19、The Winter Olympic Games of 2022 will _____ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou, which will become the pride of China.
A. take out B. take up C. take away D. take place
20、Do you have anything else me?
A.tell B.tells C.to tell D.telling
21、I’d like to buy a new house ------comfortable and modern. ______, it should be in a quiet neighborhood.
A.After all B.In all C.Above all D.First of all
22、根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空。
【1】To be a successful man doesn’t just mean to be a _________(wealth) man.
【2】Five ________(twelve) of the population in this factory are women.
【3】Everyone should make a contribution to ___________ (protect) the environment.
【4】I think watching table tennis match is ___________(simple) a waste of time. Why not take a walk in the garden, dear?
【5】What great problems they have __________( pronounce) the word correctly.
23、我一直保存着它,以此唤起我对你的记忆。
I kept it all the time to________ ________ ________ ________.
24、Most people will tell you that they can’t work without a cup of coffee in the morning. Research has shown that a cup of coffee does give a person slight excitement.
Legend said that Kaldi, an Ethiopian, found his goats happier while enjoying coffee plants. Curiously, he tasted the leaves and began to dance around. Whether the Legend was true or not, the discovery of coffee dates back to 800A. D. Soon Arabians were roasting coffee beans. Muslims were drinking coffee to stay awake by 1000 A.D. A merchant from Venice introduced coffee to Europe in 1615. By 1696, the Dutch started growing the coffee bush in Java. By 1723, coffee plants were introduced to the Americans. Today, coffee is the most popular drink in the world.
Caffeine is the major chemical in coffee. It blocks(阻止) adenosine, a chemical that makes you sleepy. People can get a pick-me-up or stimulation(刺激) from the drink. The stimulation does not last long. Caffeine poisoning can occur if more than 400 milligrams of caffeine is drunk in a short period, which is about four to five cups of coffee. Caffeine will also cause sleep difficulty, so it should not be drunk before bed.
Caffeine has many advantages. Studies have shown that it helps improve some skills in elderly women. Women who drank three cups of coffee daily scored higher on memory tests than women who drank one cup of coffee. According to newser.com, one cup of coffee a day protects the brain. Coffee also can help people keep away from many diseases according to webmd.com.
Large amounts of coffee can cause nervousness, worries and a fast heartbeat. However, if you mix coffee with milk, it’s fine. Caffeine can be addictive like any drug. The more you drink, the more you depend on it. For some people, just one cup of coffee a day is OK.
【1】Who found the most popular drink in the world according to the Legend?
A.An Ethiopian.
B.Arabians.
C.Muslims.
D.The Dutch.
【2】When was the coffee introduced to Europe?
A.In the 1710s.
B.In the 1610s.
C.In the 1690s.
D.In the 1720s.
【3】From the third paragraph we can learn ___________.
A.caffeine can make people sleepy
B.adenosine can make people awake
C.about four to five cups of coffee will cause sleep difficulty
D.coffee is considered harmful if it is taken in a large amount
【4】The fourth paragraph mainly tells us ___________.
A.the importance of coffee
B.the good effects of coffee
C.the bad effects of coffee
D.the development of coffee
【5】If you like drinking coffee, you had better_______.
A.drink it before bed
B.give up this bad habit
C.drink one cup of coffee a day
D.drink more coffee than milk
25、 Tom is a very old man. After dinner, he likes walking in the street. And he goes to bed at seven o'clock.
But this evening, a car stops at his house. A policeman helps him get out. He tells Tom's wife(妻子), “The old man can't find his way in the street. He asks me to take him in the car.”
After the policeman leaves, his wife asks, “Tom, you go to the street every night, but today you can't find the way. Why(为什么)? ”
The old man smiles like a child and says, “I can't find my way? I don't want to walk home because I'm too tired.”
根据短文内容判断正(A)误(B)。
【1】The old man likes walking in the street after breakfast.
【2】The old man can't find the way to his home.
【3】The policeman takes the old man home in his car.
【4】The old man is tired and he doesn't want to walk home.
【5】The policeman is always ready to help others.
26、 There are lots of great watery wonders in the world, but some are disappearing.
The Dead Sea
At 430 meters below sea level, the Dead Sea is Earth's lowest point on land. It is popular for its wonderful buoyancy*. The high salt content makes swimming more like floating.
Now the Dead Sea is actually dying. People are using water from the Jordan River, which takes water away from the Dead Sea. Since 1930, its surfing area has reduced by almost 40 percent.
Venice, Italy
With waterways instead of streets. This "Floating City" has attracted visitors for centuries. But no visit to Venice is complete without a ride on one of its famous gondolas, human powered water taxis. Water creates Venice. But water will also kill the city.
Built on soft earth, Venice has slowly been sinking for centuries. Now, with
rising sea levels caused by human activities, it's sinking faster. The city may disappear in the next 100 years.
Great Barrier Reef
Covering more than 2,300 kilometers of Australia's northeast coast, Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest reef ecosystem, and an ideal place for scuba divers*. Thousands of colorful coral and fish make homes in the blue sea water. It's like a big underwater party!
Sadly, the party might be over soon. The reef is dying. Human activities are
changing the weather. Warming ocean water kills the coral, and this causes problems up the food chain. The reef system might be gone by 2030.
【1】If you swim in the Dead Sea, it’s easy to _______?
A.Float in the water . B.Sink in the water.
C.Disappear in the water. D.Kill in the water.
【2】Which of the following is the shared cause of the problems all the three places are facing?
A.Water loss. B.Sea pollution.
C.Warming seas. D.Human activities.
【3】If Tom wants to visit all the following places before they are gone, and he can only afford one in the next 10 years, where must he go?
A.The Dead Sea. B.Venice. C.Italy. D.Great Barrier Reef
27、 New rules and behavior standards(行为规范) for middle school students came out in March.The Middle School is going to use a new way to decide who the top students are.The best students won’t only have high marks.They should not dye (染) their hair,smoke or drink because they are students.The following are some of the new rules.
Have you ever copied someone else’s work in an exam? Don’t do that again! That’s not something an honest student should do.
Do more at school.Good students love animals and care for other people.April is Bird-loving Month in China.Is your school doing anything to celebrate it? You should join! And you can learn more about animals and how to protect them.Be friendly to the people around you.Try to think of others,not only yourself.
Be open to new ideas.Do you think people can live on the moon? Maybe you’ll find another earth someday.Don’t look down on new ideas.Everyone’s ideas are important.You should welcome them,because new ideas make life better for everyone.
Protect yourself.Has someone ever taken money from one of your classmates? Don’t let it happen to you.If you have to go home late,you should let your parents know.
Use the Internet carefully.The Internet can be very useful for students.But some things on the Internet aren’t for children,so try to look at web pages (网页) that are good for you.
【1】What’s the meaning of “ look down on ” in the passage?
A. 向下看 B. 轻视 C. 在……上面看 D. 上下打量
【2】If you go home late,you should tell your ___________ about it..
A. father and mother B. teachers C. children D. classmates
【3】Good web pages for children can_________ .
A. be a waste of time B. help them with their studies
C. do homework for them D. make life difficult
【4】According to the passage,which of the following is true?
A. Tell the truth,even when you are wrong.
B. Keep some animals to kill them.
C. Look down on new ideas.
D. Everything on the Internet is good for children.
【5】The passage mainly(主要地) tells us how to__________ .
A. care for others B. do more at school C. be top students D. use the Internet
28、根据短文内容,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Here is the story of how the teddy bear was born.
Nearly 100 years ago, President Teddy Roosevelt (罗斯福) went on a bear hunt. He enjoyed 【1】 (hunt) in the woods. Because he was the president of the USA, the people who organized the hunt wanted to make him 【2】 (succeed).
But after three days of walking and climbing and riding, no bears 【3】 (find)! The next day the hunt guide and his hunting dogs finally found an old bear. The dogs and the guide followed the bear for quite a distance until the bear was too tired 【4】 (run). The dogs attacked and hurt the old bear. To stop it from running away, the guide tied the bear to a tree and called for the President. Here was a bear for him to shoot! President Roosevelt came, looked at the poor old bear and said “No”. He ordered that they should let the old bear 【5】 (go).
Mr. Berryman, a cartoonist (漫画家), heard of this story. He drew a cartoon showing how the President refused to shoot the bear while hunting. Mr. Michtom, owner of a toy store, 【6】 (come) up with an idea by the cartoon. He and his wife made a toy bear and put it in his toy store window. Next to it was a copy of the cartoon. To his surprise, many people showed great interest in the toy and hoped to own one. He asked for and received President Roosevelt’s permission to use his name for the bear, and the teddy bear was born!
Since then the toy bear 【7】 (be) famous around the world and popular with children!
29、Animals, especially cats and dogs, are often kept as pets. They can be very good friends of humans. Here_______ two stories about them.
At Jesus College, Cambridge University, 600 teachers and students looked for a cat called Billy_______ for three weeks. They looked for him in their rooms and kept an eye _________ for him. The grey and white cat is a member of the college, and he even has dining rights (就餐权利). The head teacher asked anyone who might see the cat_________ the college.
In Kentucky, a dog_________ Jupiter was hit by a car and was hurt seriously. His owner Steve Ford looked for him for a long time, but he couldn’t find him_________. Then Ford _________ the local animal hospital a call. Then he was ___________ to find that Jupiter had already been in the hospital. “He just ___________ himself, I guess,” Ford said. “After the accident, he ran about a mile to the hospital.________ , the car didn’t hurt his bones (骨头).”
【1】
A.is
B.are
C.were
D.was
【2】
A.carefully
B.carelessly
C.calmly
D.angrily
【3】
A.closed
B.opened
C.open
D.close
【4】
A.to call
B.calling
C.called
D.calls
【5】
A.names
B.named
C.naming
D.name
【6】
A.anywhere
B.somewhere
C.nowhere
D.everywhere
【7】
A.rang
B.gave
C.phoned
D.made
【8】
A.interested
B.surprised
C.worried
D.shocked
【9】
A.checked out
B.checked in
C.checked up
D.checked by
【10】
A.Luckily
B.Actually
C.Probably
D.Finally