2025-2026学年（下）平凉九年级质量检测英语

1、外面在下着大雨, 你最好待在家里。

____________________.

2、 A survey about how people in Yangzhou like the Korean TV series Descendants（后裔） of the Sun was ________ in our city last Friday.

A. taken out   B. carried out

C. turned out   D. given out

3、Many new buildings ________ in Xiong’an New Area next year.

A.will be built B.were built C.will build up D.are building

4、________on the computers, and you________informed of the news worldwide right away.

A.Turn... will be B.Turning ...are C.To turn...will D.Having turned...are

5、Who were the zippers invented ________？

A. by   B. for   C. with   D. at

6、—Can you tell me   ?

—Yes, of course.

A. how is she different   B. why does she treat you like that

C. who was she   D. what you are doing

7、(2013辽宁营口)Which sign can you probably see in the library?

A．

B．

C．

D．

8、—Do you know which city Mr Zhang has gone to   part in the celebrations?

—Sure. He went to Shanghai with his secretary.

A. take   B. to take   C. taking   D. will take

9、We should try to use less money to do________ things.

A.fewer B.less C.more

10、Would you mind me how   English words?

A. telling, to remember   B. telling, remember

C. to tell, to remember   D. to tell, remember

11、We need to get to the root(本质) of the problem we can solve it.

A. while   B. after   C. before   D. as

12、Which of the following words matches the sound/si:m/?

A.same B.Sam C.seem D.sense

13、—Do you often have your mother _______your clothes?

— Yes. But to be exact, my mother has them _______ by the washing machine.

A.to wash; wash B.washes; washed C.wash; washed D.washing; washed

14、—I think students should wear uniforills．

—________．We look smarter in our own clothes．

A．I agree

B．I disagree

C．I think so

D．I don’t know

15、—Have you had a plan for the coming summer holiday?

— Well， I want to go to _______________ to relax with my family.

A. interesting somewhere

B. anywhere interesting

C. no interesting places 

D. somewhere interesting

16、His brother ________ for three months.

A.has joined the army B.has been in the army C.has become a soldier

17、We should try our best to________ /prɪ'vent/children from danger.

A.present B.pretend C.prevent D.pleasant

18、 you practise your English every day， you won’t make any progress on it.

A. Although B. Unless

C. If   D. Since

19、— The bird watching wasn’t very interesting, was it?  —___. I saw few birds from the beginning to the end.

A. I agree   B. Yes, it was.   C. Interesting enough   D. No, it wasn’t.

20、2018年上海浦东二模They have to set out for the last train at once,_______？

A. don't they   B. do they   C. haven't they   D. have they

21、---Waiter, I’d like a hot wing hamburger and corn salad.

  ---Sorry, sir. They ________ only for lunch and dinner. Why not consider ________ something else?

A. serve; to order   B. served; ordering

C. are served; ordering   D. served; to order

22、阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。

feel better   piece of   this way   too much   woke up

Doctor Li: Hello, Ben. What seems to be the problem?

Ben: I have a really bad stomach ache. I feel terrible.

Doctor Li: How long have you felt 【1】?

Ben: Since I 【2】 this morning.

Doctor Li: Where does it hurt?

Ben: Here... Ouch! It hurts here.

Doctor Li: All right. What have you eaten in the last few days?

Ben: It was my birthday yesterday, so I ate two hamburgers, a large 【3】 chocolate cake and a big box of sweets. Oh, and I drank two big bottles of cola too.

Doctor Li: I see! Well, you’ve eaten 【4】. Here’s your medicine. Take these pills three times a day, and get some rest. You’ll 【5】 soon. But remember to eat more healthy food!

Ben: OK, doctor. Thank you.

23、根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。 (有两项为多余选项)

Tony: Hi, Betty!

Betty: Hi, Tony. 【1】

Tony: I am going to the park to skate. There’s thick ice on the lake.【2】

Betty: Are you joking? It's really cold today. I wish I were in Australia now.

Tony: 【3】

Betty: It's probably sunny and hot there.

Tony: 【4】I like sunny weather as well. You can go to Hainan Island if you like sunny weather.

Betty: 【5】

Tony: Come on, better get going! We can skate in the park and get warm!

A.Sounds great!

B.When shall we go there?

C.I’ like to go there one day.

D.Are you coming with me?

E.Where are you going?

F.What's the temperature?

G.What's the weather like in Australia now?

24、   When we want to find out what the weather will be like tomorrow, we usually turn on the radio or TV. But in the time before radio and TV, people needed to forecast (预测) the weather. How did they do it? Let’s learn about two weather rhymes (押韵的诗) together.

Red sky at night, Sailor’s delight!

Red sky in the morning, Sailors take warning!

This weather rhyme was written a long time ago, but it still works today. As the sun is setting, a red sky at night usually means there are no clouds coming in from the west, a sign of good weather for tomorrow. But a red sky in the morning always means drier air is moving away to the east and moister air is moving in from the west. The moist air could bring clouds, rain and stormy weather.

When leaves show their undersides (底部), Be very certain, rain betides.

The rhyme shows us how trees forecast the weather. Tree leaves turn upside down just before it rains. In the period before a storm, strong winds can lift the leaves and show their undersides.

Animals, insects and plants are natural forecasters. When a summer storm is coming, you may notice that dogs, cows, horses, and geese grow restless (不安的) and frogs come out of their hiding places. These animals don’t have some sixth sense. Scientists think the animals can hear the low frequency (频率) sound waves made by thunderstorms many miles away.

Get outside and observe nature carefully, and soon you’ll be your own weather forecaster.

【1】The underlined word “moist” can be replaced by the word “________”.

A.wet B.Cold C.warm D.clean

【2】What is helpful for some animals to forecast the stormy weather?

A.Their sense of sight. B.Their sense of hearing.

C.Their sense of smell. D.Their sense of touching.

【3】Which of the following is TRUE?

A.The two rhymes are both about winter weather.

B.When leaves show their undersides, it will be fine.

C.If you see a red sky in the morning, you can travel outside.

D.If you see a frog come out of its hiding place, you’d better stay at home.

【4】What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?

A.To introduce two famous weather rhymes to us.

B.To tell us we should read as many rhymes as possible.

C.To show us the way to observe different animals.

D.To encourage us to get close to nature and observe the weather on our own.

25、Manners are very important for our daily life. There are many different customs and habits among different countries. We must fmd out and follow their customs so that they will not think us ill-mannered. Here are examples of the things that a person with good education should do.

If you visit a Chinese family, you should knock at the door first. When the door opens, you will not move before the host says “Come in, please.” After you enter the room, you would not sit down until the host asks you to take a seat. When a cup of tea is sent to your hand, you should say “Thank you” and receive it with two hands. Before entering a house in Japan, it is good manners to take off your shoes. In European countries, even though shoes sometimes become very dirty, this is not done. In a Malay house, a visitor always leaves a little food to show that he has had enough. In England, a visitor always finishes the food to show that he has enjoyed it. The host will be pleased with that.

You have to give your present in public in the Middle East to show it is not a bribe. But it’s good manners to give your present in private in Asia. You mustn’t give knives in Latin America because it suggests that you want to cut off the relationship. You mustn’t give your food to Arabia because it suggests that you think your host isn’t offering you enough to eat.

“Come any time” means “I want you to visit me” in India. If you don’t suggest a time at once, the India will think you are refusing the invitation. But if an Englishman says “Come any time”, they will think you are impolite if you start fixing a date.

【1】People should know different manners in different countries because ________.

A．actions speak louder than words

B．when in Rome, do as the Romans do

C．practice makes perfect

D．the early bird catches the worm

【2】What is good manners in China?

A．entering the room without knocking at the door

B．leaving a little food before finishing it

C．sitting down directly after entering the room

D．receiving a cup of tea with two hands

【3】The underlined word “bribe” mean ________ in Chinese.

A．贿赂

B．盛典

C．礼物

D．珍宝

【4】Which is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Chinese people often give presents in public.

B．Latin American people often send others knives.

C．We can send some food to Arabian people.

D．An Englishman says “Come any time” to show he’s polite.

26、   If you look at the top of your phone, you'll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G. The “G” stands for the “generation” (代) of your mobile network. But the symbols will become things of the past after 5G networks fully arrive.

On March 30, Shanghai vice­mayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X Smartphone.Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks.

About 100 times faster than 4G networks, 5G will let people download and upload data(数据) faster than ever before. But 5G won't just bring faster mobile internet. People can use it for many other things as well.

For example, 5G will help to make self­driving cars safer. Today's self­driving test cars have one problem—lag(延迟). When the car “sees” an obstacle(障碍物), it sends this information to a data center and receives instructions. However, it will be some time before it sends and receives this information. With this kind of lag, the cars might crash because they don't receive instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, making the cars safer.

5G could also be used to power the internet of things(IOT), that is, a large online network that connects all things and people. Fast internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology. The IOT could be used in a lot of ways. For example, with IOT, your refrigerator could automatically(自动地) place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside.

【1】________ tested 5G for the first time.

A.Beijing B.Guangzhou C.Shenzhen D.Shanghai

【2】From the passage, we can infer(推断)that ________．

A.5G is widely used in China now

B.5G networks will make our lives more convenient

C.there are no symbols at the top of our phones

D.5G networks make no difference

【3】The writer uses self­driving cars as an example to ________．

A.explain how 5G's fast speed can be helpful

B.warn about the possible dangers of self­driving cars

C.explain how self­driving cars work

D.ask people to use self­driving cars

【4】IOT is ________ according to the passage.

A.a robot that can do housework

B.an online store where you can buy anything

C.a large online network that connects things and people

D.an app you can control your car

27、Why do plants grow in some places and not in others? Why does some land have so much growing on it， while other land has almost no plants growing on it at all?

To grow， plants need several things. One is warmth. In very cold places almost nothing grows. Plants also need water. In very dry parts of the Earth only a few unusual plants can grow. That's why dry deserts(沙漠) everywhere are almost not covered by trees or grass.

Plants must also have a place in which to put down their roots and grow. They find it difficult to grow on hard land. The town is built on hard land. The plants here have only the soil(土壤) found between the cracks of the stones to grow in.

Another thing plants must have before they can grow is food.

What will happen if we try to make things grow on the sandy beach? A few plants， such as beach grass， will grow in sand， but most plants won't. Even if the weather is warm enough and we water the plants each day， many of them will die because the sand on this beach has almost no plant food.

【1】The passage can most probably be found in   .

A. a science book  B. a newspaper

C. a magazine    D. a report

【2】Plants need   things to grow well according to the passage.

A. two   B. three C. four   D. five

【3】The reason why most plants can’t grow on the sandy beach is that   .

A. there isn’t enough sunlight

B. there is too much water

C. it is too crowded there

D. it has little food for plants

【4】Which of the following is true?

A. Beach grass can hardly grow in sand.

B. Plants need food to help them grow.

C. Plants want a place where their flowers can come out.

D. Dry deserts everywhere are almost covered by trees or grass.

28、任务型阅读

阅读下列短文，根据短文信息完成文后表格，每空一词。

Making a public speech is the thing that most people don’t want to do. The reason is that we are all afraid of making mistakes in front of others. The more important the speech is， the more frightened we will be. But forget it now. Public speaking is easy. It’s just a simple talking， Although I’m a shy man， I’ve been making speeches and talking on radio and television for more than 30 years. Anybody who can talk can speak in public. Here are some of the lessons I have learned：

Keep your speech simple. Your audience can’t take all of your main ideas， and they can only remember one or two of them， not ten or twenty. So you should prepare one or two of your main ideas very well. But if you can’t express what you want to say， then your speech will not be paid attention to. And if you don’t have a clear idea of what you want to say， your audience won’t， either.

Organize your speech well. No matter how long or short your speech is， you have to organize your speech—how you are going to open or begin， what main points you want to make and how you’re going to close or end. A strong close is usually very important and critical(关键的)： the last thing you say is what your audience will most likely remember. If not， they will be confused.

Keep your speech not long. The standard length of a speech is usually 12 minutes. Most people can’t put their minds in one thing for too long time， which will make them tired and lose their interest. If you pay no attention to your audience’s reaction(反应)，the audience will get bored. Of course， your speech will fail.

Following these suggestions above， you can make a good speech in public， and you will be an excellent speaker， I think.

29、One day, I heard an American boy say to a Chinese girl student, “You speak very good English.” But the girl answered, “No, no. My English is very poor.” The foreigner was quite ______ at the answer. Thinking he had not made______understood or the girl had not______him clearly, he said, “Yes, indeed, you speak very well.” _____ the girl still kept saying, “No.” In the end the American boy could not understand and didn't know _____ to say.

What's wrong with the girl's answer? She didn't ______ a compliment (恭维) in the same way as the American people do. She should answer. “Thank you” instead of “No”．She _______ understood what the American boy had said, but she thought she should be modest. In the _____， people will feel proud and ______ when they are praised. So if someone says the______ you have cooked are very delicious, you should say, “Thank you.”

【1】A. excited   B. surprised   C. relaxed   D. frightened

【2】A. itself   B. herself   C. himself   D. themselves

【3】A. heard   B. watched   C. listened to   D. looked at

【4】A. Though   B. Although   C. Or   D. But

【5】A. when   B. which   C. what   D. how

【6】A. receive   B. accept   C. refuse   D. disagree

【7】A. hardly   B. really   C. rarely   D. badly

【8】A. east   B. south   C. west   D. north

【9】A. dutiful   B. modest   C. shameful   D. confident

【10】A. dishes   B. cups   C. glasses   D. Bowls