2025-2026学年（下）威海九年级质量检测英语

1、完成句子  按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案与在答题卡对应题号的横线上。

【1】 屠呦呦最为人知的是因为她对疟疾治疗所做的贡献而赢得了诺贝尔医学奖。

Tu Youyou _____________________________ the Nobel Prize in Medicine for what she has done for malaria treatment.

【2】 天气一变，这种疾病就会爆发，所以请一定保重。

The disease _____________________________the weather changes. So please take care!

【3】 他的粗心大意给了我领先的机会。

  His carelessness provides me __________________________________.

【4】 教室里的灯已经开了一整天了，离开前不要忘记关掉。

The lights in the classroom _____________________________. Don’t forget to turn them off before you leave.

【5】由于时间有限，他没有别的办法只能缩短了他的演讲。

He __________________________________his speech because of the time.

【6】《太阳的后裔》赢得了韩迷们的高度赞扬，泰国领导人都号召国民看此剧。

Descendants of the Sun _____________________________ K-drama fans that Thailand’s leader even asked his people to watch it.

2、—Why is the bread so bad?

—It’s common in summer. Food will go bad easily________ it isn’t put in the fridge.

A.until B.if C.unless

3、--- _____ do you go to the nursing home?

--- Twice a week. We clean their rooms and do some shopping for them.

A. When   B. How   C. How often   D. How soon

4、Could you give me your _______? I need to send the bag to your home

A.knowledge B.address C.direction

5、—Do you miss your parents far away?   

—Yes, very much. They __________ the hometown for over two years.

A．left

B．have left

C．have been away from

6、More and more people have realized________clear waters and green mountains are as________as mountains of gold and silver.

A.that; valuable B.what; special C.which; central

7、---How do you like the film? ---_____________.

A. Yes, I like   B. I like it very much

C. No, I don’t   D. No, I like it

8、—What ________ bad weather it is today!     

—Yes, ________ weather makes me so sad.

A．a; a

B．/; the

C．a; the

D．/; a

9、English learning isn't hard itself. How much you devote decides .

A．who can you ask for help

B．whether you can learn it well

C．that you can take the lead

D．why you began to learn English

10、—Where are you going for fun in the coming summer vacation?

—I ________ go to Europe, but it depends on my mother's plan.

A.must B.may C.need

11、Life is like one-way street. It will never lead you back. So, enjoy life every moment as of them will happen the same way again.

A．the; nothing

B．a; none

C．an; none

D．a; nothing

12、Most British high school children ______ uniforms at school.

A．wear

B．dress

C．put on

D．dress up

13、—Do you know _______ to our school?

—Next week.

A．when does Mr. Brown come

B．when Mr. Brown will come

C．when Mr. Brown comes

D．when will Mr. Brown come

14、-- I’m not going swimming this afternoon.

--- ________. I have to help my mother do some cleaning.

A. So am I B. So I am

C. Neither am I     D. Neither I am

15、Lang Ping is a great coach who has the ability to______ the best in all the team members in each match.

A.give out B.take away C.bring out

16、I don’t know the one________ you talked with near the door.

A．which

B．whose

C．who

D．when

17、Excuse me, would you please tell me _________ buy a digital camera?

A. what to  B. where to  C. what I can D. where can I

18、This computer can’t work________．It needs to be fixed．

A．mostly

B．normally

C．hardly

D．usually

19、–Are you going to Sam’s party tomorrow?

--I’m not sure. I’ll go with you if I __________.

A. will invite  B. invite C. am invited  D. will be invited

20、These books ________ in 1996 and they sold very well at that time.

A．is printed

B．are printed

C．was printed

D．were printed

21、Without ________ a word, the girl left the classroom at once.

A．say

B．speaking

C．saying

D．speak

22、根据汉语提示完成从句子。

【1】There is __________ (没用处) worrying about that now.

【2】_________ (事实上), I don’t like the coat very much.

【3】When will your birthday party _________ (举行)？

【4】Many accidents _________ (导致) by carelessness last year.

【5】Many trees and flowers _________ (种植) in our city every year.

23、A;Can you tell me something about Egyptian pyramids?

B:Sure. There are many Egyptian pyramids in Egypt.

A: 【1】?

B:They were built around 2560 B.C.

A: 【2】?

B: The Great Pyramid of Khufu. It is one of the Seven Wonders of the World. The ancient King, Khufu, ordered his men to build the Great Pyramid.

A:What was it made of?

B: 【3】. Each stone was fixed so well.

A: 【4】?

B:The biggest stone weighs as much as 15 tons.

A: 【5】?

B:To this day, it is still a mystery.

24、We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us don't do a very good job. This article gives some suggestions on how to give an effective speech.

So, you have to give a speech and you're fearful. You get nervous, you forget what you want to say, you stumble over (结结巴巴地说）words, you talk too long and you bore your audience. Later you think,“ Thank goodness, it's over. I'm just no good at public speaking. I hope I never have to do that again.”

Cheer up! It doesn't have to be that bad. Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making. Ask yourself the purpose of your speech. What is the occasion(场合)? Why are you speaking? Then, gather as many facts as you can on your subject. Spend plenty of time doing your research. Then spend plenty of time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible and use pictures, charts and graphs if they will help you make your points more clearly. Never forget your audience. Don't talk over their heads so that they can understand what you say. They will appreciate your thoughtfulness.

Just remember: Be prepared. Know your subject, your audience and the occasion. Be brief. Say what you have to say and then stop. And be yourself. Let your personality come through so that you make person-to-person contact with your audience.

If you follow these simple steps, you'll see that you don't have to be afraid of public speaking. In fact, you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches! You're not sure yet. Give it a try and see what happens.

【1】From Paragraph 2 we can know that many people________.

A. talk too much in a speech

B. are happy to give a speech

C. are afraid to give a speech

D. can give a good speech

【2】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. You can speak as long as you like.

B. You should avoid contacting with audience.

C. You should remember what you have to say and when to stop.

D. The more speeches you make, the more afraid you will be.

【3】The underlined expression “talk over their heads” means “ ________ ”.

A. speak too loudly

B. look at the ceiling

C. look at the paper all the time

D. use difficult words and ideas

【4】The main idea of the passage is that ____________  .

A. a poor speaker can never change

B. it's easy to make a short speech

C. you need to respect your audience

D. how you can improve your speaking ability

25、In the 1920s and 30s the airlines were just beginning. It was unusual for people to travel by air because it was expensive and dangerous. In those days, there were no flight attendants to look after the passengers. Young men ,or “stewards” helped the passengers onto the airplane and carried the passengers’ luggage(行李)but they did not provide food and drinks. But then in 1930,a woman called Ellen Church invented the “stewardess”.

Ellen Church was born in 1904 on a farm in Iowa. She was a different child. She didn’t want to work on a farm or marry a farmer —she wanted a more adventurous(冒险的)life. Ellen studied to be a nurse at the University of Minnesota and then got a job in a hospital. For the next few years she stayed at the hospital but also took flying lessons and got her pilot’s license.

Ellen was twenty-five years old when she first got in touch with Boeing Air Transport. She loved flying but she understood that airlines were a man’s world. Although women like Emelia Earheart were becoming famous, she realized it was impossible for a woman to have a career as a pilot .But she had another idea. Most people were frightened of flying because. flying was still an unreliable(不可靠的) way to travel. There were often delays(延误),many crashes and the bad weathers made many passengers sick. Ellen thought nurses could take care of passengers during flights and B.A.T. agreed.

The young woman from Iowa and seven other nurses became the first air stewardesses.

At first pilots were unhappy because they did not want stewardesses on airplanes, but passengers loved the stewardesses. In 1940 there were around 1000 of them working for different airlines. The early “stewardesses” had to be under twenty-five-year-old, single and slim. When a woman joined an airline, she had to promise not to get married or have children. It was hard job and not well paid. They worked long hours and earned ＄1 an hour.

In the 1970s, stewardesses were unhappy in their job and airlines had to make some changes. Since the 1970s, “stewardesses” have been called flight attendants. They are well paid and work fewer hours than in the past.

【1】The last sentence of the first paragraph suggests that _________.

A. the word “stewardess” was made up by Ellen Church

B. Ellen Church was the first woman who flew a plane

C. Ellen Church was the first woman who worked on a plane

D. Ellen Church was the first woman passenger on a plane

【2】From the second paragraph, we learn that ________.

A. Ellen did not behave in the same way as most other girls

B. Ellen’s family was not rich enough to support her education

C. Ellen was fond of working as a nurse in the hospital

D. Ellen has an unhappy childhood that changed her completely

【3】The main reason for Boeing Air Transport offering Ellen the job was ________.

A. her flying experience

B. her university education

C. her nursing experience

D. her life attitudes

【4】The passage mainly talks about _______.

A. the background of early flying pilots

B. the experience of flying passengers

C. the history of early flight attendants

D. the development of airplanes

26、   You must have read or heard of the sad love story between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu.But can you imagine the two singing opera in English instead of speaking poetic(有诗意的) Chinese?

Jia and Lin are two characters from the classic Chinese novel A Dream of Red Mansions(《红楼梦》 ), written by Cao Xueqin（_________）—1763 ).Now the book has been made into an English language opera. The opera was first performed last September in San Francisco, the US. This month it came to Beijing, Changsha and Wuhan.

Many of the opera’s creators have backgrounds in both Chinese and American cultures, including the director and playwrights( 剧作家 ).Their understanding of both cultures helped them to change a Chinese classic into a foreign-language opera.

The book, which covers the rise and fall of the Jia family, has 120 chapters and hundreds of characters. But the opera writer David Henry Hwang reduced the number of characters to just seven. Hwang, a Chinese-American, focused on the love story between Jia and Lin and tried to write a heartbroken tragedy that everyone would understand.

The art director Timmy Yip, from Hong Kong, tried to help foreign people understand the characters using costumes(服装)and stage settings(布景).He compared Lin to water and gave her a light green costume. When Lin shows up on the stage, there is usually water around her on the stage.

The creators consider it to be a meaningful job to introduce a Chinese classic to Western audience. Hwang told China Daily he was happy to “have made a contribution to the land where my parents were born”.

【1】 　　　　wrote the opera for the Chinese classic novel A Dream of Red Mansiorns.

A.Lin Daiyu B.Cao Xueqin

C.Jia Baoyu D.David Henry Hwang

【2】Which of the following is NOT a difference between the book and the opera?

A.The language used. B.The sad love story.

C.The number of characters. D.The whole family’s story.

【3】The underlined word “tragedy” probably means　　　　 in Chinese in this passage.

A.喜剧 B.悲剧 C.科幻剧 D.生活剧

【4】The creators made the book into an English-language opera because________.

A.they had backgrounds in Western culture

B.they thought the book was not good enough

C.they hoped to help others learn English

D.they wanted Westerners to know about the Chinese novel

【5】The best title of the passage is probably　　　　.

A.A Dream of Red Mansions

B.Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu Sing Foreign Opera

C.The Sad Love Story between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu

D.David Henry Hwang’s Opera

27、BEIJING—Heavy haze (霾) still covered north and east China on Saturday, with

highways closed and flights delayed or canceled (取消).

The smoggy weather affected the country’s land from north to south, including Beijing, Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu, Shanghai, Zhejiang, Hunan, Guangxi and Guangdong, with visibility less than 50 meters in some areas.

Cities like Shanghai and Nanjing have been enveloped in the grey sky for the past several days. Many walkers in the street had to wear masks. In the Lukou airport in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, more than 60 inbound and outbound flights were canceled on Saturday because of the hazy, which also forced primary and middle schools and kindergartens to stop classes on Thursday and Friday in Nanjing.

The Ministry of Environmental Protection said earlier this week that there were several main reasons behind the widespread haze: unfavorable weather conditions making it difficult for pollutants to diffuse (消散), motor vehicle exhaust (尾气), coal use for winter heating.

The Chinese government now plans to clean up the air by cutting coal use, closing some factories and promoting cleaner production.

“We must face up to the realities,” said Yan Naiqiang, a professor of environmental science at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. “The treatment of smog will be a long battle.”

【1】 Which city was not affected by the smoggy weather on Saturday?

A. Hunan B. Zhejiang   C. Guangdong   D. Hainan

【2】In paragraph 3, why did the write use “Shanghai” and “Nanjing” as an example?

A. To tell us the haze is really very heavy.

B. To tell us the haze mainly affects some big cities.

C. To tell us Shanghai and Nanjing are two important cities in China.

D. To tell us the writer will mainly discuss the two cities in the following part.

【3】 Which of the following is not a reason for the heavy haze?

A. Bad weather conditions.    B. Too many flights.

C. Motor vehicle exhaust.   D. Coal use.

【4】Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. Few people go out because of the heavy haze.

B. China is trying to take action to solve such kind of problems.

C. Big cities in east China are easily affected by the bad weather.

D. Students in Shanghai even stop their classes because of the bad weather.

【5】Which is the best title for the article from the newspaper?

A. Haze will stop soon.

B. How to protect environment.

C. Smoggy cities—Shanghai & Nanjing.

D. Haze continues to cover east and north China

28、阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所谓单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词)，使文章意思完整、正确。

Shenzhen Metro Group will begin to offer night train service on Line 11, especially for the air passengers 【1】 arrive in Shenzhen after 11 p.m.

Two or three trains 【2】 (add) to the line and they will operate at an interval (间隔时间) of 10-17 minutes. It is more convenient for air passengers to use the Metro service.

Nearly six months after 【3】 (open), Line 11 now deals with about 250,000 passengers a day and around 30,000 people use the Airport Station 【4】 day.

"The 【5】 (finally) night train will leave from Futian Station at 11:30 p.m. and from Bitou Station at 11:34 p.m. Air passengers arriving at Airport Station at around midnight will still be able 【6】 (use) the Metro service to Nanshan, Futian, Songgang and Shajing," said Cheng Feixing, head of Line 11's Airport Station.

The train intervals of Line 11 will be shortened to seven minutes and 50 seconds.

During rush hours, the intervals for【7】 (train) to Futian Station in the morning, and to Bitou Station in the evening, will be shortened to five minutes.

The change in the operation schedule will increase Line 11's passenger handling ability 【8】 9 per cent during rush hours.

The number of【9】 (day) riders has increased to the present 250,000 from the initial (最初的) 150,000 【10】 it was put into service six months ago.

29、   China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are _____ the most hospitable (好客的) people in the world. If ____ visit a Chinese family, they would be ____ at the warmth that they would receive as guests.

When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you and ______ you snacks like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel  __.

At the same time, other family members will be busy _______ a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests ____ a big meal. They always present more food than the guests can eat. On the table, the guests must be the ____ to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprise a(an) ____ guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for guests, which won’t happen at western tables. The Chinese family _____ to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have ____.” You tell them you are full, ____ they still put more food in your bowl.

________ warm and hospitable has been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said _______ years ago:

To meet friends from a place far away, how _______ we are!

【1】A.between B.among C.during

【2】A.foreign B.foreigner C.foreigners

【3】A.surprised B.surprise C.surprising

【4】A.serve B.serving C.serves

【5】A.lonely B.alone C.happy

【6】A.prepare B.preparing C.prepared

【7】A.with B.as C.for

【8】A.first B.second C.last

【9】A.eastern B.southern C.western

【10】A.get in their way B.go out of their way C.lost their way

【11】A.more B.less C.many

【12】A.although B.but C.because

【13】A.Be B.Been C.Being

【14】A.thousands of B.thousand C.thousand of

【15】A.happily B.unhappy C.happy