2024-2025学年（下）长沙八年级质量检测英语

1、车辆的数量应受政府控制。

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2、请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。

communicate day twenty-one recent  Europe

【1】Most middle school students have no ________  with their parents.

【2】Listening to music is a good way to relax after a ______ work..

【3】The story took place in the early___________ century.

【4】Our best friend Jane has been very busy_______ .

【5】The UK is an old __________country with many places of interest.

3、Peter gives his advice, “School life section should be on the front page.”（保持句意基本不变）

Peter ________ school life ________ on the front page.

4、—You don’t look quite yourself today. ________?   

—Nothing much. It’s just a slight cold.

A．What’s the matter

B．How are you going

C．Are you serious

D．How is the matter

5、—When did she________him？

—In 2008．

A．get married with

B．get married to

C．marry with

D．marry to

6、—I’m very nervous when speaking in such a big school-leavers’ party.

—Sam, be ________. Say what you want to say loudly.

A．careful

B．quick

C．brave

D．fair

7、Studying hard makes _________ possible for me to go to university successfully.

A．it

B．that

C．it′s

D．this

8、Mr. Smith eats ________ food, so he's ________ fat.

A.too much; much too B.too many; much too C.too much; too much

9、It’s impossible ________ how large the Galaxy is.

A.imagine B.to imagine C.imagining D.imagined

10、______ our eyes, we can see more than ______ stars on a clear night.

A. With, two thousand   B. By, two thousand

C. With, two thousands   D. By, two thousands

11、---The old grandma ________ live alone in the village.

---Yes. But she ________ living alone because she always feels lonely.

A. used to; didn’t use to B. is used to; was used to

C. used to; isn’t used to D. was used to; isn’t used to

12、71% of the Earth’s surface ________ covered with water.

A．are

B．is

C．were

D．being

13、My dad tells me not to ________ too late in the evening. He says it is dangerous.

A．stay out

B．come out

C．find out

D．give out

14、________ my teacher’s help, my English has improved a lot.

A．Thanks for

B．Thanks to

C．As for

D．According to

15、（题文）He didn’t finish his work because he______ time.

A. run out   B. ran out of   C. have   D. had

16、As students, we _____ go to school and finish our homework on time.

A.can B.may C.should

17、--This is no-smoking zone. Can’t you see the sign? ---Oh , sorry. I ______ it.

A. haven’t seen   B. didn’t see   C. don’t see   D. won’t see

18、—Lisa ________ excited.

— Yeah. She got the first place in the exam.

A．seemed

B．sounded

C．smelt

D．listened

19、通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全下面的对话。

A:【1】,young man?

B:I’m not feeling well. I can’t do any work, doctor.

A:Do you have a cough?

B:No, I don’t have a cough.

A:【2】?

B:Yes, I sleep very well at night.

A:Do you have breakfast every morning?

B:【3】.And I have only a little food for lunch and supper because I want to keep thin.

A:Oh, I see.There’s nothing serious.You need to eat more food and have three meals a day.

And do some exercise every day.

B:OK, 【4】.

A:I hope you will get better soon.

B:【5】.

20、A: How heavily it rained yesterday afternoon!

B: Yes. 【1】

A: I was reading a magazine in my bedroom .【2】

B: I was playing basketball with my classmates.

A:【3】

B: In the school playground. We played for an hour.

A:【4】

B: No. We went to the dining hall and had something delicious.

A:【5】

B: You′re right.

A．I was helping my mom cook.

B．It seemed that you had a good afternoon.

C．What about you?

D．What did you eat?

E．Where did you play?

F．Did you go back to the classroom after that?

G．What were you doing when the rain came?

21、My father is tall and he has short hair. He wears glasses with heavy, black frames(边框). He usually wears blue jeans and a T-shirt with the word “Love”.

I’m 15 years old now. I’m of average(平均的) height and have short hair. My hair isn’t yellow. It’s blue. My dad thinks it’s strange(奇怪的), but my friends think it’s great. I wear glasses, but my glasses have bright red frames. They’re so cool! I have an earring in one ear, too. Dad really can’t understand that. I never wear blue Jeans. I like big, baggy pants and long T-shirts.                    Most of my T-shirts have pictures of my favorite rock bands on them.

【1】What kind of glasses does my father wear?

A．He wears glasses with small, round frames.

B．He wears long and yellow glasses.

C．He wears glasses with bright red frames.

D．He wears glasses with heavy, black frames.

【2】—What color is the writer’s hair?

—It’s _______.

A．yellow

B．blue

C．gray

D．red

【3】The writer likes to wear _______.

A．blue jeans and a T-shirt

B．yellow jeans and a T-shirt

C．big and baggy pants and long T-shirts

D．blue jeans and an earring

【4】What’s on my father’s T-shirt?

A．The word “Love”.

B．Heavy and black frames.

C．Pictures of rock bands.

D．An earring.

【5】Who has an earring in one ear?

A．The writer’s dad.

B．The writer.

C．The writer’s father.

D．The writer’s friends.

22、[素材选自21st CENTURY READING Book 1]

穿着的重要性

We often worry about what others will think of us because of our clothes. But researchers are beginning to think that our clothing has a powerful effect on how we see ourselves.

Scientists Adam Galinsky and Hajo Adams report that there is science behind our style. In their research, Galinsky and Adams had some participants wear white coats similar to the ones scientists or doctors wear. Other participants wore their normal clothes. In the experiment, participants saw cards with different­colored words on them. They had to say the color of the word they saw. The people wearing the white coats said the correct color more often. They think that the white coats made the participants feel more confident and careful.

Fashion blogger Jessica Quirk believes that our clothes greatly affect how we feel about ourselves. She says that people should pay more attention to what they wear. For example, we should choose a look that makes us feel more creative and happy. One way to do this at work is to “dress up for the exciting job we want.” Another way is to wear special clothes that means something to us. For example, Quirk wears one pair of shoes to all her important meetings. They are her “lucky” shoes.

Our clothes are “like our second skin.” The clothes we wear can affect our behavior. They can also tell the world something about us.

【1】What does the underlined word “participants” mean in Chinese?

A.参与者 B.调研者

C.科研者 D.普通市民

【2】Which is the right order of the research?

a. Participants looked at the words each written in a different color.

b. The researches counted the correct items.

c. The participants said the colors, not the words.

d. The researchers gave some participants white coats to wear.

A.d→c→a→b B.d→a→c→b

C.b→a→c→d D.b→c→a→d

【3】If your friend likes wearing white clothes, he may be ________.

A.handsome and tidy

B.confident and careful

C.powerful and rich

D.hard­working and strict

【4】When does Quirk wear her “lucky” shoes?

A.When she meets her good friends.

B.When she has her birthday party.

C.When she attends important meetings.

D.When she goes shopping.

【5】What does the text mainly tell us?

A.Wearing right clothes is of great importance.

B.Knowing how to make clothes is necessary.

C.We'd better wear white clothes often.

D.We shouldn't comment on others' clothes.

23、New payment methods for online shopping in China

【1】According to the form above, we can know some information about  _______ .

A.online shopping B.the uses of Internet

C. online stores  D.new payment methods

【2】Which payment ways are from the same payment service company.

A.Tenpay and WeChat pay B.Yeepay and WeChat pay

C.Alipay and Tenpay  D.Tenpay and Yeepay

【3】Which of the following is NOT true according to the form above?

A.Yeepay was put into use earlier than the other three.

B.Alipay and WeChat pay do not have the same number of users.

C.When we use WeChat pay, our money goes directly to the sellers.

D.It is the most convenient for you to use Tenpay because it has the most cooperative banks

24、Dawn Loggins, a homeless girl from Burns High School, is going to Harvard University in the fall.

Dawn grew up in a poor situation. Her house had no electricity or running water. So she had to do her homework in the dark. She lived with her parents who took drugs.

One summer, Dawn left home for a one-month program in North Carolina for outstanding high school students. When she came back, she found her house empty, with a government notice on the front door. Her parents had left already and Dawn became homeless.

After learning that, teachers helped her in any way they could. Sheryl Kolton, a bus driver at Bums, even let Dawn live at her house.

Dawn didn’t let her situation stop her drive to be successful. As a high school student, she joined in different school activities at Bums: band club, photography club and cross-country club. In her spare time, she gave out newspapers and did some other part-time jobs to make extra money. At the same time, she got A’s in all subjects.

“When I was younger, I was able to look at all the terrible situations, and made a decision for myself that I was not going to end up like my parents,” Dawn said.

Dawn applied (申请) to four North Carolina universities and her dream one, Harvard. In March this year, she got a reply from Harvard. It said that she was not only admitted to the university, but also offered a full scholarship (奖学金).

Dawn’s story has gone around the world. People have sent best wishes and money to her. Dawn is thankful for their kindness. “When I get to university, I hope to start an organization to help other students in trouble so that they can continue their education. And I know my future is going to be great,” she said.

【1】Dawn is going to Harvard University _________.

A．in spring

B．in summer

C．in autumn

D．in winter

【2】After Dawn came back from the summer program, she _________.        .

A．repaired her house with her friends

B．got help from teachers and Sheryl Kolton

C．lived with her parents in a dark house

D．worked as a writer for a newspaper

【3】The underlined phrase “admitted to” probably means _________.

A．told to leave

B．invited to report

C．asked to clean

D．allowed to enter

【4】The passage tells us that Dawn _________.

A．applied to five universities

B．wanted to live like her parents

C．gave up subjects to make money

D．set up an organization at Burns

【5】The best title for this passage might be _________.

A．A Famous University

B．A Young Teacher

C．An Amazing Girl

D．A Kind Driver

25、   Many years ago, I was working as a volunteer at a hospital. I got to know a little girl【1】Lisa. The poor little girl was seriously ill. All the doctors tried【2】best to help her, but no medicine really worked. The only chance to save her is to transfuse(传输) the blood【3】her 5-year-old brother. The little boy had the same illness before and he had developed antibodies to fight with it.

The doctor talked to the little boy about what they planned to do, and asked if he would be 【4】to give his blood to his sister. I saw him hesitate(迟疑) for a moment .He took a deep  【5】 and said," Yes, I am going to do it I can save my sister!"

As the transfusion was going on, the little boy【6】quietly in bed next to his sister. He looked at her and smiled all the time. Three hours【7】the doctor stopped working. The operation was very successful and the color returned to his sister's face. However, his smile disappeared and he looked a little afraid. He looked up at the doctor and asked, "Am I going to die now?"

He was too young to understand the doctor. He thought he would die if he gave all his blood to his sister, 【8】he still did so. What a kind and brave boy he was!

26、   近日，某校开展了“志愿者日”的活动，鼓励同学们利用周末走出校园,尽自己所能为所在的社区做一些力所能及的事情。并随机给100名同学发放了调查问卷，下图是调查问卷的统计结果。

请你用两段话写一篇短文，第一段简要说明图表内容，第二段从图表中选出符合你实际的一项，结合自己的经历，谈谈你的志愿者日是如何度过的。

要求.词数不少于80词；

2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Recently, a survey was done among 100 students in a school about how students spent the Volunteer Day on weekends. Here is the result._________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________