2024-2025学年（下）恩施州八年级质量检测英语

1、生词速查

【1】________ n. 暴风雨

【2】________ n. 闹钟

【3】________ v. 开始

【4】________ adv. 在很大程度上；大量地

【5】________ adv. 突然；忽然

【6】________ adj. 奇特的；奇怪的

2、

Does helping others make you happy? Yes. All of us could 【1】 volunteers and help people in need.

Alice, an American girl, had a heart problem. She was sad. Her classmates tried to 【2】 her up. Alice was 【3】 sick that she needed to have an operation (手术). But her family was poor. Her parents hoped to get help from the public (公众). A TV station soon 【4】 a call-in center for Alice. Many people 【5】 Alice and helped her out. At the same time, Alice’s classmates 【6】 flyers(传单) to tell others about Alice’s story. Alice and her parents were really moved.

We can do lots of volunteer work. We can 【7】 in hospitals, old people’s homes and so on. We can also help homeless people and 【8】 people or volunteer 【9】 parks. Volunteering is not only a great way to help people, but also a great way 【10】 new friends and have fun.

3、Both Mary and Linda are interested in travelling. (改为否定句)

___________ Mary ___________ Linda is interested in travelling.

4、His friend wanted to know ________ with his new car.

A．what wrong is

B．what is wrong

C．what wrong was

D．what was wrong

5、Thomas moved ______here and got married in 1999.

A. on B. / C. to D. in

6、(2019唐山市路南区二模)Class, I hope all of you can pass the________. It's important to all of you.

A.test B.text C.unit D.taxi

7、—Could I ______ your bike? —Sorry, I ______ it to Mary.

A. lent; borrow   B. lend; borrowed   C. borrow; lent   D. lent; borrowed

8、Yesterday I had some ______ ; luckily my friend Ben helped me ____

A. difficult; out B. difficulty ; out C. difference ; with D. difficulties; out

9、My dad usually comes back home from work ________ the late afternoon.

A．in

B．on

C．at

D．to

10、The new teacher ___ some new books to all the students.

A. give out B. give up C. handed out D. give away.

11、(2017广东佛山月考) I have finished my homework.I finished it an hour ago.

A. yet   B. already

C. ever   D. never

12、Students will make great progress if they ________ a subject.

A．are interested in

B．are interesting

C．are interested

D．are interesting in

13、—Don't forget to ________ the water when you finish using it.

—All right.

A.turn on B.turn down C.turn off D.turn up

14、—Mom, shall I meet my cousin at the station when he ________ tomorrow?

—Yes, you must be there on time.

A．will arrive

B．arrived

C．arrives

D．is going to arrive

15、Will the patient ________ when the doctor ________ ?

A．operate; reaches

B．operated; arrives

C．be operated on; arrives

D．be operated; gets to

16、—Did you know that ________ big rainstorm hit Guangdong Province last month?

—Yes, hundreds of people got caught in ________ heavy rainstorm.

A./; the B.a; the C.a; a

17、—How much difficulty did you have ________ this problem?

— ________，it's quite easy.

A.to solve; Nothing B.to solve; None

C.solving; None D.solving; Nothing

18、In July, Budapest（布达佩斯）________ 2023 FINA World Championships（世界游泳锦标赛）.

A．have

B．will have

C．are having

D．has had

19、用所给词的适当形式完成句子

She always leaves her son________(stay)at home alone when she is at work．

20、A: Hello, Bob! How is it going?

B: Hello, Kate! 【1】 And you?

A: Very well. What’s your plan for the summer?

B: I had a Chinese course last year, and I’d like to go on with it this summer.

A: How was the course? 【2】

B: Yes. It seemed that way at first. But after a while it became easier.

A: You were the best in the class, right?

B: I did get an A. Well, could you tell me your summer plan? 【3】

A: No, not this summer. 【4】

B: That must be very interesting. Can I go with you?

A: 【5】 Oh, there comes the bus! Good-bye!

B: Bye-bye!

A．I plan to go to Africa next summer.

B．Will you travel anywhere interesting?

C．Where do you come from?

D．Is Chinese very difficult?

E．I’m OK.

F．Traveling is very expensive.

G．No problem.

21、Happy Middle School

        We’re bilingual( 双语的) school for children of 6-15.We want a cook, a library assistant, a sports coach and a language teacher.

【1】What children can go to Happy Middle School?

A．A 4-year-old child

B．A 10-year-old child

C．A 16-year-old child

【2】Happy Middle School doesn’t want ________.

A．a cook

B．a language teacher

C．a nurse

【3】Which of the following may NOT speak English?

A．The cook

B．The library assistant

C．The sports coach

【4】The cook can cook ________ .

A．Chinese food

B．Western food

C．Chinese and Western food

【5】Which is NOT needed as a sports coach?

A．He can speak Chinese and English

B．He must read different kinds of books

C．He must be healthy and strong

22、

【1】Tom can give away his storybooks to Momo Bookstore on ________.

A.June 20th B.June 28th C.July 29th

【2】The doctors and nurses in Sunshine Charity offer help to _________.

A.the blind B.the deaf C.the old

【3】Why does the old people’s home need volunteers?

A.Because they don’t have enough place.

B.Because they don’t have enough workers.

C.Because they don’t have enough money.

23、In 1901, H. G. Wells, an English writer, wrote a book describing a trip to the moon. When the explorers (探险者) landed on the moon, they discovered that the moon was full of underground cities. They expressed their surprise to the "moon people" they met. In turn, the "moon people" expressed their surprise. "Why are you travelling to outer space when you don't even use your inner space?" they asked.

H. G. Wells could only imagine the travel to the moon. In 1969, human beings really did land on the moon. People today know that there are no underground cities on the moon. However, the question that the "moon people" asked is still an interesting one. A growing number of scientists are seriously thinking about it.

Underground systems (体系) are already in place. Many cities have underground car parks. In some cities, such as Tokyo, Seoul and Montreal, there are large underground shopping areas. The "Chunnel", a tunnel connecting England and France, is now completed.

But what about underground cities? Japan's Taisei Corporation is designing a network of underground systems, called "Alice Cities". The designers imagine using surface space for public parks and using underground space for flats, offices, shopping and so on. A solar dome (太阳能穹顶) would cover the whole city.

Supporters of underground development say that building down rather than building up is a

good way to use the earth's space. The surface, they say, can be used for farms, parks, gardens, and wilderness. H. G. Wells's "moon people" would agree. Would you?

【1】The explorers in H. G. Wells's story were surprised to find that the "moon people"

__________________.

A. knew so much about the Earth   B. understood their language

C. lived in so many underground cities   D. were ahead of them in space technology

【2】What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A. Discovering the moon's inner space.   B. Using the Earth's inner space.

C. Meeting the "moon people" again.   D. Travelling to outer space.

【3】What kind of underground systems are already here with us?

A. Offices, shopping areas, power stations.   B. Tunnels, car parks, shopping areas.

C. Gardens, car parks, power stations.   D. Tunnels, gardens, offices.

【4】Which of the following is true?

A. H. G. Wells travelled to the moon in 1901.

B. People today know there are a lot of "moon people" and underground cities.

C. In 1969, human beings landed on the moon.

D. Scientists are seriously thinking about how to use the moon.

【5】What would be the best title for the text?

A. Alice Cities--Cities of the Future   B. Space Travel with H. G. Wells

C. Enjoy Living Underground   D. Building Down, Not Up

24、James is a good student and he has lots of friends, but he also has a problem. Some older boys are bullying(欺负)him at school. James is very unhappy and he doesn’t know what to do about it. Here are some suggestions to him and other teenagers in this situation.

Don't feel worried. It's not your fault(过错)! Being bullied can make you feel very lonely and angry, but you are not alone. Don't feel that you have to hide the problem. You should find a person you can trust, and tell them. It might be your teacher，your parents，or even your friend’s parents．After you tell someone，you will get some support and feel some relief (解脱)．

Speaking to an adult might make you nervous, but here are other things you can do. Some people express their feelings more easily on paper. Write a letter to someone or keep a diary. Include all the details(细节)about what the bullies (欺人者) do, as well as when and where the bullying happens．You can use it as proof to show what is going on. And it is a wonderful idea to show your letter or diary to a teacher or another responsible adult. Then the bullies will feel very afraid if their names appear in a letter!

Also, don't show you are sad and don't try to fight with the bullies. You could get in trouble yourself. Ignore them and just walk away. The bullies will soon stop.

【1】What do you think the text is trying to tell us?

A．What to do about being bullied.

B．How to be a good student at school.

C．What to write well in a diary.

D．How to give suggestions to teenagers.

【2】Why does the text advise you not to feel worried if bullied?

A．Because you are not alone

B．Because it is not your fault.

C．Because someone has known about it.

D．Because you’re doing something wrong.

【3】You’d better go and find a person you can trust and ____.

A．know what happens

B．learn from them

C．ask for help

D．make them lonely

【4】If you remember and follow the suggestions above, ____.

A．nobody will speak to the bullies

B．everybody will feel some relief

C．someone will express their feelings

D．the bullies will soon stop

【5】What does the underlined word "Ignore" mean in the text?

A．take no notice of

B．take care of

C．make full use of

D．get more help from

25、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为81—90的相应位置上。

Children are amazing! They pick up languages so naturally and easily. Have you ever why? It’s because of the way they learn.

Children learn by doing what comes naturally---they listen, copy, and talk. Let’s take a closer look at how children learn languages. Perhaps we can d【1】 a better, more natural way to learn English.

Listen as often as possible. When people talk to children, they often use s【2】 words that children can understand. That’s really important to the children’s language development. In order to learn, children must be able to understand what they hear. If they don’t understand it, it’s just m【3】 noise. Listen to radio or TV programs that use English at your level. If you r【4】that you can’t understand every word or sentence, don’t give up. Just pay attention to what you can understand. And listen as often as you can.

Be a Copycat. Children like to copy their parents, their friends or other r【5】. This helps teach them how to pronounce the language. As you listen to English, repeat what you hear as much as p【6】.

Use English to talk. O【7】 to those who usually practice grammar rules, some students use language to talk about things they are interested in. This helps them learn to express themselves d【8】. They don’t worry about their small vocabulary or poor grammar.

Students should also pay more attention to real c【9】. So try your best to communicate by talking with people in English. If you can’t find a foreigner to talk to, talk with other English students i【10】. Start an English discussion group and talk about music, movies and so on. Don’t worry about making mistakes. You can learn English better by correcting mistakes.

26、你孩童时代最喜欢并且保留的东西是什么呢？请你根据下面的图表信息写一篇英语短文，介绍一下吧。

提示：

1. 短文应包括图表中的全部信息，要求条理清楚、行文连贯；

2. 词数不少于70。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________