湖南长沙2025届初二英语上册二月考试题

1、阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

Success is often considered to be the opposite of failure. To teenagers, it is the achievement of a goal or completion of something they really need, such as good grades and the ability to get along well with their classmates. 1. Some parents used to see good grades as success. But now they pay more attention to moral (道德的) education and character-building to make sure teenagers achieve success in building human relationships.

2. Schools help students to discover their advantages and hidden abilities. For example, those who are good at speaking skills are advised to take part in a speech competition. 3. Those students who like arts are expected to perform in public. Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs.

Teenagers are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success lies in hard work. Great efforts have to be put into project work. Doing things much later than planned should be avoided as this will lead to a mountain of work which finally makes them nervous. 4.毕竟，这种习惯对他们有害。Another good quality is a sense of responsibility which makes them remember that a task has to be completed.

Sticking to moral values is the key to success too. Honest teenagers will win the trust of friends leading to good relationships. Self-motivation (自我激励) is another quality to be developed, for self-motivated teenagers will have the strong will and drive to perform a task. 5.毫无疑问，他们能获得出乎意料的成功。

【1】______________________________________________________________________________

【2】______________________________________________________________________________

【3】______________________________________________________________________________

【4】______________________________________________________________________________

【5】______________________________________________________________________________

2、-- When did you buy the car?

-- I ________ it for nearly two years.

A. have had   B. have bought   C. bought

3、The presents are packed and then sent to the children’s home.

A．宾语补足语

B．谓语

C．状语

D．主语

4、He ______ be a history teacher．

A. used to   B. be used to   C. use to be   D. be use to

5、Tiger Watch, one-hour documentary, won award for its amazing photography.

A. an; an   B. the; a C. a; an   D. an; the

6、We never ________ that the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics Games will be a great success.

A．believe

B．expect

C．doubt

D．suggest

7、—________ is it from the nearest bank to your office?

— About 10 minutes’ walk.

A．How far

B．How soon

C．How much

D．How long

8、Peter’s mother was angry ________ Peter made the same mistake again.

A．so

B．because

C．if

9、 If you say that something is _________, you think it is very bad or terrible.

A. awful B. funny C. important

10、People usually visit Sanya ________ winter.

A．at

B．on

C．in

D．of

11、Peter was so ________ that he made a lot of mistakes in this exam.

A．patient

B．careless

C．necessary

D．important

12、—Mary wants to know if ________ a sports meeting tomorrow?

—Yes. But if it ________, we will have lessons as usual instead.

A．there will be, will rain

B．there is, rains

C．there will be, rains

13、You were________to close the windows. Why were you so careless?

A、allowed   B、supposed   C、caused

14、With the rising popularity of Internet, great changes have ________ in small villages.

A．taken place

B．taken up

C．taken down

D．taken away

15、Mrs. Green said the plates ________ right away，or they would become difficult to wash.

A. will be washed   B. should wash   C. will wash   D. should be washed

16、How amazing! I finished a 5000-metre race! But I am not _________ now.

A．my

B．me

C．mine

D．myself

17、— I reading English every morning.

— Yes, now English the first language in England and some other countries.

A. am used to; is used by   B. am used to; is used as   C. used to; is used by   D. used to; is used as

18、—Jack was seen ________ soccer on the playground when we passed by.

—Yes. He is often seen ________ soccer during the break.

A．playing; to play

B．to play; playing

C．playing; play

19、The arrow (箭) ________ her in the chest ten years ago.

A．injure

B．wounded

C．hurts

D．wound

20、Which of the following word matches the sound[θru：]？

A.though B.through C.thought D.thorough

21、A new library   in my college next year.

A. builds B. built C. is built D. will be built

22、—I’m worried about tomorrow’s math exam. —______ . I’m sure you will make it.

A. Bad luck B. What a pity

C. Take it easy  D. Don’t mention it

23、根据对话情景，用恰当的语句完成对话。

A: Hi, Bob. Good news for you.

B: 【1】_____?

A: You won the first prize in the English competition.

B: Wow! I’m so glad to hear that. 【2】_____?

A: Our English teacher did. She said that some of our students in our class won the competition.

B :What about you ?

A: 【3】_____too. I think I was lucky this time.

B: So great! Congratulations!

A: It’s a great day for us today .Let’s go out and relax ourselves, shall we?

B: Good idea. But 【4】____?

A: To the park. OK?

B: All right. But I have to go home and tell my mother first .See you later.

A: 【5】______

24、How do you feel about nature? After spending hours indoors, do you feel better when you visit your local park? Most people think that nature is good for our bodies and brains. However, humans are spending more time inside and less time outside. For example, the number of visitors to Canada’s national parks is getting lower every year. And in countries such as the USA, only 10% teenagers can spend time outside every day. Many doctors feel this is a problem in the 2lst century.

As a result, some doctors are studying the connection between nature and health: one example of this is the work of Dr. Matilda in Sweden. The doctor gave people a maths test. During the test, their heart rates(心率) were fast. After the test, one group of people sat in a 3D-vitual-reality(虚拟现实) room for fifteen minutes with pictures and sounds of nature. Their heart rates were slower than people’s in the other group. The virtual touch with nature helped them feel more relaxed.

Another good example of how nature is good for health comes from Canada. In Toronto, researchers studied 31,000 people living in the city. In general, they found that healthier people lived near parks.

Because of studies like these, some countries and cities want nature to be part of people’s everyday life. In Dubai, for example, there are plans for a new shopping center with a large garden so shoppers can relax outside with trees, plants and water. In Switzerland, “forest schools” are popular. Many children study their subjects in the forests and do lots of exercise outside.

And South Korea is another good example: it has new forests near its cities and around 13 million people visit these forests every year. So after building cities for so long, perhaps it’s now time to start rebuilding nature.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

【1】The writer starts the passage by ________.

A．asking questions

B．comparing numbers

C．telling stories

【2】Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A．In Switzerland, many children study in the forests and do lots of exercise outside.

B．In South Korea, about 13 million people visit new forests near the cities every year.

C．In Dubai, a new shopping center with a large garden has been built already.

【3】We can infer (推理) from the passage that ________.

A．fewer and fewer Canadians will live near parks

B．people used to break the rule of nature to develop cities

C．people’s heart rates get quicker in a 3D-virtual-reality room

【4】If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?

（①=Para. 1（自然段）②-Para. 2 ③-Para. 3 ④=Para. 4 ⑤=Para. 5）

A．

B．

C．

25、Love Seeds

Wang Wei

The red beans grow in southern land;

How many load in spring the trees?

Collect them till full is your hand;

They would recall sweet memories.

（Translated by Xu Yuanchong and simplified by the editor）

①Love is a popular theme (主题）in Chinese poems. What symbols do you think best stand for love? The heart, rose or chocolate? This time we are going to took at a classic Chinese poem, Love Seeds. It was written by the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei who had a different understanding of the symbol of love.

②In the first two lines, the poet expresses his feelings of missing his friend, who lives in the southern part, by describing the growth of red beans in spring. In classic Chinese poems, poets prefer to express feelings in an indirect or symbolic way. When describing the natural environment or showing some symbols, Chinese poets always mean more than what’s described on the surface (表面).

③In Chinese culture, red beans are seen as “love seeds”, which have a strong cultural meaning. Because they are often hard, come in a heart shape and can be stored for a long time, those beans have long been used as a symbol of love and loyalty (忠诚) between loves.

④In the last two lines, the poet wishes his faraway friend to collect as many red beans as possible, as the beans will bring back his friend’s memories of him.

⑤Instead of showing love to others by directly saying “I miss you” or using flowery language, this short poem can make readers feel deep love.

【1】Wang Wei wrote this poem to his ________.

A．wife

B．parents

C．friend

D．children

【2】Paragraph 3 mainly talks about ________.

A．what red beans look like

B．how red beans are grown

C．what red beans are used for

D．why red beans are seen as “love seeds”

【3】Wang Wei express feelings by ________ in this poem.

A．using a symbol

B．using the imagination

C．using flowery language

D．coming straight to the point

【4】What does Wang Wei want to show in this poem?

A．He misses someone.

B．He loves spring very much.

C．He loves the beauty of nature.

D．He wishes to go back to his home town.

26、

Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius, whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today.

Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.

Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.

Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.” “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”

Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others,” he said.

【1】Today we still remember Confucius mainly because ________.

A．he lived a poor life in his childhood

B．he had wise thoughts and great views about education

C．he traveled with his students from state to state

D．he lived during the Spring and Autumn Period

【2】Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports ________ as a child.

A．by teaching himself at home

B．with the help of his mother

C．by going to school

D．by visiting many famous teachers

【3】The underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to ________.

A．poor

B．bright

C．rich

D．cute

【4】The correct order of the following statements is ________.

①Confucius worked to help his mother as a child.

②Confucius educated about 3,000 students in his lifetime.

③Confucius’ father died.

④Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history.

A．③①④②

B．②③④①

C．①③②④

D．④③①②

【5】Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A．All study but no thinking makes people puzzled.

B．No one has something worthy to be learned.

C．All thinking but no study makes people lazy.

D．A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.

27、Guangdong Province has decided that primary schools must have swimming lessons since 2020. According to its plan, primary schools must make sure that students in the first and second grades have at least four P.E. lessons a week. It also advised that students in the fourth grade should start to have swimming lessons. Do we need to make swimming lessons compulsory(义务的) in schools? Some people shared their opinions.

In Poland（波兰）, swimming lessons are not compulsory, but most of the schools have them. I think there should be swimming lessons for primary school students. Swimming is a lifesaving skill.

—White Bear(Poland)

In my country, swimming lessons are compulsory. I even got my lifesaving certificate(证书)in school. So why not learn a skill as early as possible?

—Mister Panda(France)

I was born in a village. I learned to swim in a river near my home when I was 7 or 8. I used to play in the river with my friends every summer. However, I just learned dog paddle(狗爬式游泳) because nobody taught me. When I went to university, I had a chance to improve my swimming skills in P.E. lessons. Compared with my classmates, I felt lucky because most of them couldn’t swim at all. I think it’s a good idea for schools to teach students to swim. But in fact, not every school in China has conditions to do that.

—Jet Feng(China)

阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

【1】What can we learn from Paragraph 1?

A．The writer agrees that swimming lessons should be compulsory.

B．In the future, every primary school in China will have swimming lessons.

C．Students in Grade One in Guangdong should have at least 16 P.E. lessons a month.

D．Students in primary schools in Guangdong are happy to have swimming lessons.

【2】Which of the following do White Bear and Mister Panda agree?

A．Swimming lessons shouldn’t be compulsory in school.

B．It’s helpful for primary school students to learn to swim.

C．It’s difficult for little kids to get lifesaving certificates.

D．It’s not easy to have swimming lessons in primary schools.

【3】What does the underlined word “chance” mean according to the passage?

A．An interesting PE lesson.

B．A surprising talent.

C．A brave heart to face difficulty.

D．A possibility of something happening.

【4】Why did Jet Feng feel lucky at university?

A．Because he could swim but most of his classmates couldn’t.

B．Because he learned to swim from someone when he was young.

C．Because he could have more P.E. lessons than before.

D．Because he could be a teacher and teach his classmates to swim.

【5】In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage?

A．Health.

B．Education.

C．Environment.

D．Travel.

28、在短文的空格中填入适当的词， 使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给

Augie Dobson， a 9﹣year﹣old American boy is prud of his ability to speak Chinese． He has been studying the language for three year from Shanghai Community International School．

Augie is one of a group of three and took part in a drama performance competition． It was organized to e【1】overseas students to understand Chinese culture．

Their play is based on Tang Dynasty （618﹣907）poet He Zhizhang's " Hui Xiang Ou Shu，" L【2】， the play got the second prize at yesterday's ceremony．

" Hui Xiang Ou Shu" means writing something after returning home． It describes an old man who left his hometown at a young age but feels like a s 【3】when he returns a couple of years later．

Mrs Sun， a Chinese teacher in school said she tries to teach her pupils to sing and dance to the poem．  "Children are interested in singing poems rather than just reciting 【4】．

Students at Shanghai Community International School now learn an ancient poem every day． "It's difficult b【5】I ‘m trying to remember，" said Augie．

The first prize went to drama "Kong Cheng Ji，" performed by students at Dulwich College Shanghai． Kong Cheng Ji， tells of Zhuge liang during the Three Kingdoms period （220﹣280）． He had no army to protect and guard the city but m【6】to make the enemy's leader Sima Yi believe that the city was full of traps and ambushes（埋伏）． As a result， Sima gave up．

Li Zihao， 9， plays Sima in the drama． Li is a fan of chengyu， Chinese four﹣character idioms（四字成语）．

"I've downloaded an app about telling stories with chengyu， and he loves it． I think chengyu is a very s【7】and important parts of Chinese culture． Four words alone can mean a lot， and chengyu shows the great wisdom of old Chinese people．" said his mother．

29、My class and I visited Chris Care Center in Phoenix, Arizona to comfort the old people who needed a little cheering up during the holiday season.

The first two   there were for persons requiring help in taking care of themselves. We sang beautifully for them. They loved our sweet songs and the flowers that we left with them.

As we were singing on the third floor for old people with Alzheimer(老年痴呆症), most of them looked off at the walls or floor. However, one lady     my eye. She was sitting by the door, in a wheelchair, singing songs to herself. They weren’t the songs that we were singing, at least they didn’t   like that. As we got   with each song, she did as well. The louder we got, the louder she got.   she was singing, she was also reaching out to us with her hands and body. I knew that I should have gone over to her, but I thought that my responsibilities(责任) were to my students. People who worked at the care center could attend to her, I thought. Just when I stopped feeling   about not giving her the attention she needed, one of my students, Justin, showed me what the holiday season is really about.

Justin also   the same lady. The difference between us is that he acted on her needs, but I didn’t. During the last song,Silent Night, Justin walked over to her and held her hand. He looked this aged lady in her eyes and with his actions said, “You are important, and I will take my   to let you know that.”

This tired, elderly lady stopped singing and held his hand. Then she touched his cheek with the other hand. Tears began to fall down her face. No words can completely describe that touching moment.

It took a boy to teach me, a man, about kindness and love. Justin’s example of a complete, selfless attitude(态度) toward another was a    that I will never forget. He was the teacher that day, and I consider myself to have witnessed(目击) his lesson.

【1】A. rooms B. buildings C. floors   D. groups

【2】A. looked   B. caught C. ran D. hurt

【3】A. appear   B. hear C. sound D. feel

【4】A. louder   B. nearer C. faster   D. higher

【5】A. Because  B. As C. Since D. Though

【6】A. afraid B. sure C. sorry D. happy

【7】A. feared   B. avoided   C. helped   D. noticed

【8】A. time   B. flower C. body   D. face

【9】A. message  B. lesson C. activity D. class

【10】A. clever  B. foolish   C. right D. lucky